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medianus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

Etymology

Frommedi-(the stem ofmedius) +‎-anus.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [mɛ.diˈaː.nʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [me.diˈaː.nus]

Adjective

mediānus (femininemediāna,neutermediānum);first/second-declension adjective

middle,central

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	mediānus	mediāna	mediānum		mediānī	mediānae	mediāna
genitive	mediānī	mediānae	mediānī		mediānōrum	mediānārum	mediānōrum
dative	mediānō	mediānae	mediānō		mediānīs
accusative	mediānum	mediānam	mediānum		mediānōs	mediānās	mediāna
ablative	mediānō	mediānā	mediānō		mediānīs
vocative	mediāne	mediāna	mediānum		mediānī	mediānae	mediāna

Related terms

Descendants

Italo-Romance:
- Italian:mezzano,mezzana
  - → Catalan:messana
  - → Middle Dutch:mesane,besaen
    - Dutch:bezaan
      - → Belarusian:біза́нь(bizánʹ)
      - → German:Besan
      - → Polish:bezan
      - → Russian:биза́нь(bizánʹ)
      - → Ukrainian:біза́нь(bizánʹ)
  - → Portuguese:mezana(obsolete?),mezena
  - → Spanish:mezana(obsolete),mesana
- Sicilian:mizzanu,minzanu
Padanian:
- Friulian:mezan
- Ladin:mesan
- Old Lombard:meçan
- Piedmontese:msan,mesan,miana
- Romansh:mezzaun,mezdan
- Venetan:mexan
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French:meien,meiene
  - French:moyen,moyenne
  - → Middle English:meene
    - English:mean
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese:meyano,michano(Ribagorçan),minchans(Belsetán, plural)
- Occitan:mejan
- Old Catalan:mijà
  - Catalan:mitjà
  - → Old French:migenne
    - Middle French:misaine
      - → English:mizzen
- → Spanish:mejana
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian:mianu,mexana
- Old Galician-Portuguese:meão
  - Galician:meán,meao
  - Portuguese:meão,meã
- Old Spanish:miano(in toponyms)
Ancient borrowings:
- → Old Irish:medón
  - Irish:meán
  - Manx:mean
  - Scottish Gaelic:meadhan
  - →? Welsh:mewn
Learned borrowings:
- → Catalan:mediana
- → Dutch:mediaan
  - → Indonesian:median
- → Galician:mediano
- → Italian:mediano
- → Middle French:median
  - French:médian
  - → English:median
- → Portuguese:mediano
- → Romanian:median
- → Spanish:mediano

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “medianus”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis,page578

Further reading

“medianus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"medianus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“medianus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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