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media

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Media,média,medía,andmediá

English

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmedia, the feminine nominative ofmedius(middle,adjective), fromProto-Italic*meðjos, fromProto-Indo-European*médʰyos(between). In the sense of a unit of dry measure, viaSpanishmedia.Doublet ofmedium,medio, andmediate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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media (pluralmediasormediae)

  1. (anatomy) The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue.
  2. (linguistics, dated) Avoicedstop consonant.
    Antonym:tenuis
  3. (entomology) One of the major veins of the insect wing, between theradius and thecubitus.
  4. (zoology) Anantspecialized as aforager in aleaf-cutter antcolony.
  5. (historical)Synonym ofcuarto: ahalf-fanega,a traditional Spanish unit of dry measure equivalent to about 27.8 L
Usage notes
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  • Not to be confused withmedium.
Synonyms
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  • (vein of insect wing):M
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Latinate plural ofmedium, particularly as a clipping ofcommunications media and often reinterpreted as singular ormass noun, fromLatinmedia, neuter plural form ofmedius(middle,adjective), fromProto-Italic*meðjos, fromProto-Indo-European*médʰyos(between).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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media

  1. plural ofmedium(only in certain senses)
  2. (rare, nonstandard)plural ofmedium(someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world)
    • 1852, Traverse Oldfield[pseudonym; George Whitefield Samson],“To Daimonion,” or The Spiritual Medium. Its Nature Illustrated by the History of Its Uniform Mysterious Manifestation When Unduly Excited. [], Boston, Mass.: Gould and Lincoln, [], pages14,36, and39:
      There is, again, “thewritingmedium,” the man or woman influenced seeming to lose control of the right arm, when the pen or pencil is taken; []. There is, finally, “thespeakingmedium,” the person influenced being lost in a swoon or trance, and then uttering strange and unaccountable sentiments and expressions. Moreover, it is now asserted as the teaching of thesemedia, that the scenes of the Salem witchcraft, so called, were the attempts of the spirits in another world to make their presence known, and to convey communications to the living.[]Media, Persons of Nervous Organism.[] We should not disparage at all, we wish not to do so, the character of those who are generally themedia. We allude not to the fact that they are generally young, and inexperienced, and females.
    • 1854,Mary Howitt, compiler, “[Appendix.] Spiritual Manifestations.”, inThe History of Magic. [], volume II, London: Henry G. Bohn, [],pages491–494:
      [A]n alphabetic and telegraphic correspondence was established between members of the Fox family and the mysterious invisible agent. Two daughters of Mr. Fox appear to have been the principalmedia in the communications thus far;[] [I]t was calculated that in September, 1853, there were thirty thousandmedia in the United States.[] Many of the earliermedia or vehicles of these communications, persons whose peculiar nervous and electric temperament was thought to favour intercourse with, departed spirits, asserted, and their friends confirmed the fact, that these invisible powers, by certain distinct knockings, corresponding to the place of the letters in the alphabet, were able to convey messages.[] [T]hese rappings assumed protean forms. They would occur[] when the feet of themedia were isolated on glass stools, [].Media with no taste for music, when impressed, would play well on the piano;[]
    • 1854 February 4, Frater[pseudonym], “More from the Spirits in Buffalo”, inSpiritual Telegraph: Devoted to the Illustration of Spiritual Intercourse, volume II, number40 (whole 92), New York, N.Y.: Partridge and Brittan,page157, columns4–5:
      At a private circle, one evening in the early part of last week, whereof the twomedia of whom I spoke in my last formed a part, we were directed, through the raps, to place a guitar under the table.[] At a subsequent meeting of the same persons, held at the house of Mr. B., the father of Miss B., themedium, these musical performances were all repeated, with the addition of some extra performances with a small hand-bell, which the Spirit called for.
    • 1857, J. G. H. Brown, “Further Revelations as Instructions from the Celestial Powers”, inA Message from the World of Spirits, Shewing the State of Men after Death; [], London: [] Holyoake & Co., [],pages279–280:
      As a confirmation of these revelations, there are severalmedia in different parts of the world who have declared that they have seen various communications from spirits of high orders, who have declared that, for furtherance of God’s eternal will,one centralmedium or prophet shall be established, []. Mr. J. Jones, of Coventry, whose son is amedium, has written an able article on this subject, which has appeared in several periodicals, and all themedia candidly acknowledge that this prophet has never been revealed unto them, and as these revelations were obtained in 1854, and I had seen the accounts given by othermedia recently published, declaring to their being informed that a prophet should come,[] I, in August, 1856, determined to send forth the revelations received two years since respecting myself and others, in reference to our instructions upon the establishment of the New Era and the true universal church of Christ, and thus prove that the event was foretold by othermedia who knew nothing of me, or the affairs into which I had embarked;[]
    • 1872 December 31, T. Grant,A Scientific View of Modern Spiritualism. [], London:James Burns, [], pages6–7 and15:
      [A]smedia often rebel, and neglect their appointed guides, they lay themselves open to the influences of evil spirits, who appear to be always alive for mischief, as we find too much the case in the earth-life. It is not themedium alone who is thus provided with a protector;[] There are well-knownmedia in England who have thus in a short time devoured the chief contents of whole libraries.[] I must now get on to the next class, namely,Pictorial Mediumship, which differs from the Symbolic chiefly in the circumstance that the things seen and described by themedium do not in reality exist as material facts, but are only representations, prefiguring or bodying-forth a spiritual or psychical truth. Ezekiel, Daniel, the writer of the Apocalypse, and Swedenborg are instances of Pictorialmedia, and there are many beautiful examples amongst modernmedia, of whom T. L. Harris is one of the most eminent; Judge Edmonds, of America, is another instance.
    • 1972, Åke Haglund,Contact and Conflict: Studies in Contemporary Religious Attitudes among Chinese People, Lund: CWK Gleerups,→OCLC,page191:
      The author visited the temple at Magazine Road, dedicated to the Nine Sovereigns, wheretang-ki,media, were at the service of the public in order to communicate between the deceased and the living.[] Severalmedia kicked a heated glowing red iron ball []. Othermedia danced to and fro swinging their swords fighting the unseen demons.[] [M]ale devotees led by themedia walked across the scorching coals in an act of purification.[] In Penang the day ends with amedium possessed by the “Ninth Sovereign” being carried to the beach.

Noun

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media (countable anduncountable,pluralmediaormedias)

  1. (often treated as uncountable)Means andinstitutions forpublishing andbroadcasting information.
    As a result of the rise of, first, television news and entertainmentmedia and, second, web-basedmedia, traditional print-basedmedia has declined in popularity.
  2. (often treated as uncountable) The totality of content items (television shows, films, books, photographs, etc.) which are broadcast or published.
    Fighter pilots are depicted as cool in popularmedia likeTop Gun.
    • 2020, Jordan Raynor,Master of One: Find and Focus on the Work You Were Created to Do, page161:
      [] yet they are all wildly popular pieces ofmedia, viewed by millions of Christians and non-Christians alike. Why? Because they are first and foremost masterful movies and TV shows. Their creators made something worth seeing and sharing.
  3. (usually with a definite article; often treated as uncountable) Thejournalists and otherprofessionals who comprise the mass communication industry.
    Some celebrities dislike press conferences, where themedia bombards them with questions.
  4. (computing) Files and data comprising material viewable by humans, but usually not plain text;audiovisual material.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information
the journalists and other professionals who comprise the mass communication industry

Etymology 3

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Shortening frommultimedia, frommulti- +media(forms ofcommunication).

Adjective

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media (notcomparable)

  1. (computing)Clipping ofmultimedia.
    I havemedia files stored on an external hard drive.
    Adjustmedia sound in multiple apps

References

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  1. ^https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/media

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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media

  1. plural ofmedium

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Frommedio +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [meˈdia]
  • Rhymes:-ia
  • Hyphenation: me‧di‧a

Adjective

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media (accusative singularmedian,pluralmediaj,accusative pluralmediajn)

  1. environmental

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmedia.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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media

  1. media

Declension

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Inflection ofmedia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominativemediamediat
genitivemedianmedioiden
medioitten
partitivemediaamedioita
illativemediaanmedioihin
singularplural
nominativemediamediat
accusativenom.mediamediat
gen.median
genitivemedianmedioiden
medioitten
mediainrare
partitivemediaamedioita
inessivemediassamedioissa
elativemediastamedioista
illativemediaanmedioihin
adessivemediallamedioilla
ablativemedialtamedioilta
allativemediallemedioille
essivemedianamedioina
translativemediaksimedioiksi
abessivemediattamedioitta
instructivemedioin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmedia(Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemedianimediani
accusativenom.medianimediani
gen.mediani
genitivemedianimedioideni
medioitteni
mediainirare
partitivemediaanimedioitani
inessivemediassanimedioissani
elativemediastanimedioistani
illativemediaanimedioihini
adessivemediallanimedioillani
ablativemedialtanimedioiltani
allativemediallenimedioilleni
essivemediananimedioinani
translativemediaksenimedioikseni
abessivemediattanimedioittani
instructive
comitativemedioineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemediasimediasi
accusativenom.mediasimediasi
gen.mediasi
genitivemediasimedioidesi
medioittesi
mediaisirare
partitivemediaasimedioitasi
inessivemediassasimedioissasi
elativemediastasimedioistasi
illativemediaasimedioihisi
adessivemediallasimedioillasi
ablativemedialtasimedioiltasi
allativemediallesimedioillesi
essivemedianasimedioinasi
translativemediaksesimedioiksesi
abessivemediattasimedioittasi
instructive
comitativemedioinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmedja/[ˈme.ð̞jɐ]
  • Rhymes:-edja
  • Hyphenation:me‧dia

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmedia.

Noun

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media f (pluralmedias)

  1. average
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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media

  1. (reintegrationist norm)first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofmedir

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmedia̯]
  • Hyphenation:mé‧dia

Noun

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mediaormédia

  1. medium,
    1. the means, channel, or agency by which an aim is achieved.
    2. (biology) a nutrient solution for the growth.
  2. media,
    1. means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information.
    2. (computing) a particular form of storage for digitized information, such as magnetic tape or discs.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinmedia.

Adjective

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media sg

  1. femininesingular ofmedio

Noun

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media f (pluralmedie)

  1. average,mean (especially an overall, averagegrade)

Noun

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media m (invariable)

  1. media
    Synonym:mass media

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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media

  1. inflection ofmediare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Adjective

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media

  1. inflection ofmedius:
    1. nominativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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mediā

  1. ablative/vocativefemininesingular ofmedius

References

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Northern Sami

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈmetiːa/

Noun

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media

  1. media

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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media n

  1. definiteplural ofmedium

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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media n

  1. definiteplural ofmedium

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish(mass) media.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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media nvir pl

  1. plural ofmedium
  2. media(means and institutions for publishing and broadcasting information)

Declension

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Declension ofmedia
plural
nominativemedia
genitivemediów
dativemediom
accusativemedia
instrumentalmediami
locativemediach
vocativemedia

Derived terms

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adjective

Related terms

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adverb
noun

Further reading

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  • media inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • media in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmedia,mass media.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:me‧di‧a

Noun

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media pl (plural only)

  1. (Portugal, journalism)Alternative spelling ofmédia(media; mass media)
    Synonym:(Brazil)mídia
Usage notes
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Bothmedia andmédia are used in European Portuguese, withmedia being the more common form, often italicized to denote the foreign origin and to distinguish it from the verb form ofmedir. In Brazilian Portuguese the variantmídia, in the singular, is often used.

References

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:me‧di‧a

Verb

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media

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofmedir

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:me‧di‧a

Verb

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media

  1. inflection ofmediar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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media

  1. femininesingular ofmedio

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmediāre, fromLatinmedius.

Verb

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a media (third-person singular presentmediază,past participlemediat) 1st conjugation

  1. tomediate
  2. tointercede,interpose

Conjugation

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    conjugation ofmedia (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitiveamedia
gerundmediind
past participlemediat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentmediezmediezimediazămediemmediațimediază
imperfectmediammediaimediamediammediațimediau
simple perfectmediaimediașimediemediarămmediarățimediară
pluperfectmediasemmediaseșimediasemediaserămmediaserățimediaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentmediezmediezimediezemediemmediațimedieze
imperativetuvoi
affirmativemediazămediați
negativenumedianumediați

Related terms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinmedia.

Noun

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media f (pluralmedias)

  1. half(one of two equal parts of any whole)
  2. (historical)Synonym ofcuarto,half-fanega(a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 27.8 L)
  3. stocking(long thin leggings worn by women)
    Synonym:calceta
  4. (usually in theplural)pantyhose(stockings connected at the top and pulled up to the waist)
    Synonyms:panti,pantimedia
  5. (most of Latin America, Philippines)sock(short unisex cloth covering for feet)
    Synonym:calcetín
  6. (mathematics)mean,average(the arithmetic middle in a set of values)
    media geométricageometricmean
  7. (anatomy)midline(the medial line of the human body)
  8. (usually with 'y')half past(especially as an indication that it is exactly 30 minutes after the hour)
    Son las cincoy media.It’shalf past five.
    Empezamos a LAmedia en punto.We started at preciselyhalf past LA time.
Usage notes
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  • In most of Latin America,media covers both sock and stocking as a single concept. When it is necessary to distinguish between the two,calceta is used for "stocking" andcalcetín for "sock". In most of Mexico,media is only used for stockings except in reference to American baseball teams.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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media sg

  1. femininesingular ofmedio

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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media

  1. inflection ofmediar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

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media

  1. indefiniteplural ofmedium
  2. definiteplural ofmedium

Usage notes

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  • While formally a Latin plural, most often used as a collective or plurale tantum (e.g. mass media)

Derived terms

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