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Conjugation of mati (meng-, intransitive)
	active	passive		imperative colloquial	emphatic jussive
root	mati

	active	reflective¹	ordinary	imperative colloquial	emphatic jussive
	ordinary
active	mati	–	–	mati	matilah
locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative²	mematikan	termatikan	dimatikan	matikan	matikanlah
	causative
active	–	–	–	–	–
locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative²	–	–	–	–	–

¹ There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation ofke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation ofper-.
² The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Adjective

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mati(not comparable)

dead
1. no longerliving;deceased
  Synonym:meninggal
2. devoid of living things;barren
3. (of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) completely inactive; currently without power; without a signal; not live
4. (of a battery) uable toemit power, being discharged (flat) or faulty
5. (of a language) no longer used as anative or first language
6. (of a wind)static(having no motion)
7. (of a place, figuratively) lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people
  Synonym:sepi
inanimate(not being, and never having been alive, especially not likehumans andanimals)
(of a spring, well, etc.) does notcontain water (anymore); does not haverunning water (anymore)
out
1. (of a lamp, fire, etc.) in a state of non-operation or non-existence
  Synonym:padam
2. (of certain services, devices, or facilities) not available;out of service
(figuratively)stuck(unable toprogress with a task)
Synonym:buntu

Derived terms

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Affixed terms

Compounds

Javanese

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Javanese register set
ꦏꦮꦶ(kawi):antaka,antu,bencah,lampus,mokta,mreti,ngemasi,palastra,pantaka,pralaya,praléna,prananta
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀(krama inggil):séda,surud
ꦏꦿꦩ(krama):padhem,pejah
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ(krama ngoko):ajat,jèd,ngajal,kukud,maot,pancal donya
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ(ngoko):mati
ꦏꦱꦂ(kasar):bangka,jèdèng,jekangkang,jideng,jidhèt,mampus,medodong,mojèd,modar,mujur ngalor,pokik

Adjective

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mati

dead

Verb

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mati

todie

Latvian

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Noun

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mati m

nominative/vocative plural ofmats

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*mati (compareIndonesianmati), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(m-)atay (compareCebuanomatay,Chamorromatai,Fijianmate,Hawaiianmake,Ilocanomatay,Javanesemati,Kapampanganmate,mete,Malagasymaty,Maorimate,Palauanmad,Rapa Nuimate,Tagalogmatay,Tahitianmate), fromProto-Austronesian*(m-)aCay.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mati/
Rhymes:-ati,-ti,-i

Adjective

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mati (Jawi spellingماتي)

dead(no longer alive),death,deceased

Verb

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mati (Jawi spellingماتي)

todie(to stop living),pass away

Synonyms

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Descendants

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> Indonesian:mati(inherited)
→ Hokkien:馬滴 /马滴(má-tih)

Naga Pidgin

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Etymology

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Derived fromAssameseমাতা(mata), fromMagadhi Prakrit𑀫𑀁𑀢(maṃta). Cognate withSylhetiꠝꠣꠔꠣ(mata).

Verb

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mati

call

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀫𑀢𑀺(Brahmi script)
मति(Devanagari script)
মতি(Bengali script)
මති(Sinhalese script)
မတိ(Burmese script)
มติ orมะติ(Thai script)
ᨾᨲᩥ(Tai Tham script)
ມຕິ orມະຕິ(Lao script)
មតិ(Khmer script)
𑄟𑄖𑄨(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritमति(mati).

Noun

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mati f

Declension

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Declension table of "mati" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	mati	matiyoormatī
Accusative (second)	matiṃ	matiyoormatī
Instrumental (third)	matiyā	matīhiormatībhi
Dative (fourth)	matiyā	matīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	matiyāormatyā	matīhiormatībhi
Genitive (sixth)	matiyā	matīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	matiyāormatiyaṃormatyaṃ	matīsu
Vocative (calling)	mati	matiyoormatī

Descendants

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→ Thai:มติ(má-dtì)
→ Khmer:មតិ(mĕəʼteʼ)

References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “mati”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead,page517

Pipil

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nahuan*mati. CompareClassical Nahuatlmati(“to know”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmati/

Verb

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-mati

(transitive) toknow
Tikmati kankiajkawket ne ajamat? ―Do youknow where they left the papers?
(reflexive) tofeel
Maka shimumatikan ka ankimatit muchi ―Don'tfeel like you know everything
(transitive) tobelieve, tothink
Tejemet tikmatit ka tajatimiktuka ―Wethought you had died already
(transitive) tounderstand
Ankimatket muchi ini tayantakaktiwit? ―Did youunderstand all this that you heard?

Derived terms

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-machtia(“to teach”)
mutēkukujmati(“to be offended”)
tamati(“to guess; to have knowledge”)
-welmati(“to like(food)”)
-īshmati(“to know; to recognize”)

Quechua

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Noun

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mati

the fruit of some kind ofgourd
maté

Declension

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Declension ofmati
	singular	plural
nominative	mati	matikuna
accusative	matita	matikunata
dative	matiman	matikunaman
genitive	matip	matikunap
locative	matipi	matikunapi
terminative	matikama	matikunakama
ablative	matimanta	matikunamanta
instrumental	matiwan	matikunawan
comitative	matintin	matikunantin
abessive	matinnaq	matikunannaq
comparative	matihina	matikunahina
causative	matirayku	matikunarayku
benefactive	matipaq	matikunapaq
associative	matipura	matikunapura
distributive	matinka	matikunanka
exclusive	matilla	matikunalla

Possessive forms ofmati

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	matiy	matiykuna
accusative	matiyta	matiykunata
dative	matiyman	matiykunaman
genitive	matiypa	matiykunap
locative	matiypi	matiykunapi
terminative	matiykama	matiykunakama
ablative	matiymanta	matiykunamanta
instrumental	matiywan	matiykunawan
comitative	matiynintin	matiykunantin
abessive	matiyninnaq	matiykunannaq
comparative	matiyhina	matiykunahina
causative	matiyrayku	matiykunarayku
benefactive	matiypaq	matiykunapaq
associative	matiypura	matiykunapura
distributive	matiyninka	matiykunanka
exclusive	matiylla	matiykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	matiyki	matiykikuna
accusative	matiykita	matiykikunata
dative	matiykiman	matiykikunaman
genitive	matiykipa	matiykikunap
locative	matiykipi	matiykikunapi
terminative	matiykikama	matiykikunakama
ablative	matiykimanta	matiykikunamanta
instrumental	matiykiwan	matiykikunawan
comitative	matiykintin	matiykikunantin
abessive	matiykinnaq	matiykikunannaq
comparative	matiykihina	matiykikunahina
causative	matiykirayku	matiykikunarayku
benefactive	matiykipaq	matiykikunapaq
associative	matiykipura	matiykikunapura
distributive	matiykinka	matiykikunanka
exclusive	matiykilla	matiykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	matin	matinkuna
accusative	matinta	matinkunata
dative	matinman	matinkunaman
genitive	matinpa	matinkunap
locative	matinpi	matinkunapi
terminative	matinkama	matinkunakama
ablative	matinmanta	matinkunamanta
instrumental	matinwan	matinkunawan
comitative	matinintin	matinkunantin
abessive	matinninnaq	matinkunannaq
comparative	matinhina	matinkunahina
causative	matinrayku	matinkunarayku
benefactive	matinpaq	matinkunapaq
associative	matinpura	matinkunapura
distributive	matininka	matinkunanka
exclusive	matinlla	matinkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	matinchik	matinchikkuna
accusative	matinchikta	matinchikkunata
dative	matinchikman	matinchikkunaman
genitive	matinchikpa	matinchikkunap
locative	matinchikpi	matinchikkunapi
terminative	matinchikkama	matinchikkunakama
ablative	matinchikmanta	matinchikkunamanta
instrumental	matinchikwan	matinchikkunawan
comitative	matinchiknintin	matinchikkunantin
abessive	matinchikninnaq	matinchikkunannaq
comparative	matinchikhina	matinchikkunahina
causative	matinchikrayku	matinchikkunarayku
benefactive	matinchikpaq	matinchikkunapaq
associative	matinchikpura	matinchikkunapura
distributive	matinchikninka	matinchikkunanka
exclusive	matinchiklla	matinchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	matiyku	matiykukuna
accusative	matiykuta	matiykukunata
dative	matiykuman	matiykukunaman
genitive	matiykupa	matiykukunap
locative	matiykupi	matiykukunapi
terminative	matiykukama	matiykukunakama
ablative	matiykumanta	matiykukunamanta
instrumental	matiykuwan	matiykukunawan
comitative	matiykuntin	matiykukunantin
abessive	matiykunnaq	matiykukunannaq
comparative	matiykuhina	matiykukunahina
causative	matiykurayku	matiykukunarayku
benefactive	matiykupaq	matiykukunapaq
associative	matiykupura	matiykukunapura
distributive	matiykunka	matiykukunanka
exclusive	matiykulla	matiykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	matiykichik	matiykichikkuna
accusative	matiykichikta	matiykichikkunata
dative	matiykichikman	matiykichikkunaman
genitive	matiykichikpa	matiykichikkunap
locative	matiykichikpi	matiykichikkunapi
terminative	matiykichikkama	matiykichikkunakama
ablative	matiykichikmanta	matiykichikkunamanta
instrumental	matiykichikwan	matiykichikkunawan
comitative	matiykichiknintin	matiykichikkunantin
abessive	matiykichikninnaq	matiykichikkunannaq
comparative	matiykichikhina	matiykichikkunahina
causative	matiykichikrayku	matiykichikkunarayku
benefactive	matiykichikpaq	matiykichikkunapaq
associative	matiykichikpura	matiykichikkunapura
distributive	matiykichikninka	matiykichikkunanka
exclusive	matiykichiklla	matiykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	matinku	matinkukuna
accusative	matinkuta	matinkukunata
dative	matinkuman	matinkukunaman
genitive	matinkupa	matinkukunap
locative	matinkupi	matinkukunapi
terminative	matinkukama	matinkukunakama
ablative	matinkumanta	matinkukunamanta
instrumental	matinkuwan	matinkukunawan
comitative	matinkuntin	matinkukunantin
abessive	matinkunnaq	matinkukunannaq
comparative	matinkuhina	matinkukunahina
causative	matinkurayku	matinkukunarayku
benefactive	matinkupaq	matinkukunapaq
associative	matinkupura	matinkukunapura
distributive	matinkunka	matinkukunanka
exclusive	matinkulla	matinkukunalla

Descendants

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→ Spanish:mate
- → English:maté,mate
- → French:maté
- → Portuguese:mate
- ⇒ Arabic:مَتَّة(matta)

Ronga

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*màjíjɪ̀.

Noun

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mati

water

References

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Henri A. Junod,Grammaire ronga (1896, Imprimerie Georges Bridel), page 66

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mati, fromProto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mâti/
mȁti: (file)
Hyphenation:ma‧ti

Noun

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mȁti f (Cyrillic spellingма̏ти)

mother
Synonym:mȃjka

Declension

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Declension ofmati
	singular	plural
nominative	mȁti/mȁtēr	matere
genitive	mȁterē	matera
dative	mȁteri	materama
accusative	mȁtēr	matere
vocative	mati	matere
locative	mȁteri	materama
instrumental	materom	materama

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*mati, fromProto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /màːti/
Audio: (file)

Noun

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máti f

mother
(literary, figuratively) thecause orsource of something^[→SSKJ]
(rapturously)Used to stress the importance or dependence on the following noun.
mati narava ―mother nature
(in rural areas, obsolete, often with onikanje forms)grandmother

Declension

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First feminine declension (r-stem)
nom. sing.	máti
gen. sing.	mátere
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	máti	máteri	mátere
genitive rodȋlnik	mátere	mȃter	mȃter
dative dajȃlnik	máteri	máterama	máteram
accusative tožȋlnik	máter,máti	máteri	mátere
locative mẹ̑stnik	máteri	máterah	máterah
instrumental orọ̑dnik	mȃterjo	máterama	máterami
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	mȃti	mȃteri	mȃtere