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mat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mat"
Languages (39)
Translingual • English
Ainu • Albanian • Atong (India) • Breton • Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Emilian • Faroese • French • Garo • Gothic • Icelandic • Luxembourgish • Malay • Maricopa • Marshallese • Middle English • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French • Old Irish • Paipai • Polish • Romanian • Romansch • Semai • Slavomolisano • Slovak • South Efate • Spanish • Swedish • Tok Pisin • Volapük • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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mat

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forMatlatzinca.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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a doormat (1)
a beermat or coaster (2)
a yogamat

Inherited fromMiddle Englishmatte, fromOld Englishmeatte, fromLate Latinmatta, fromPunic orPhoenician (compareHebrewמיטה \ מִטָּה(mitá,bed, couch)).

Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. A flat piece ofcoarsematerial used forwiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protectivefloor covering.
    Wipe your feet on themat before coming in.
  2. A small flat piece of material used to protect asurface from anything hot or rough; acoaster.
    They putmats on the table during mealtimes.
  3. (athletics) A floorpad to protect athletes.
    The high jumper cleared the bar and landed safely on themat.
  4. A thicklytangledmess.
    amat of weeds
    • 1953,Samuel Beckett,Watt,[Paris]:Olympia Press,→OCLC:
      But to return to where we left her, I see her still, propped up in a kind of stupor against one of the walls in which this wretched edifice abounds, her long grey greasy hair framing in its cowl of scrofulousmats a face where pallor, languor, hunger, acne, recent dirt, immemorial chagrin and surplus hair seemed to dispute the mastery.
  5. A thin layer ofwoven, non-woven, orknitted fiber that serves asreinforcement to a material.
  6. A thin surface layer; superficial cover.
    Iceland moss growing in amat
    • 2016 November 15,Donald R. Prothero,The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals[1], page222:
      The fad for blaming all mass extinctions (such as happened at the end of the Cretaceous when the dinosaurs vanished) on impacts of objects from space was extended to the Pleistocene in 2007. That year a group of scientists proposed that the North American extinctions were due to a comet or meteorite impact over the Carolinas, near the beginning of the Younger Dryas event, about 12,900 years ago. The original evidence for this supposed impact was a "blackmat" of organic material in many Clovis sites, plus microscopic nano-diamonds in deep-sea cores, and rare Platinum group metals in Greenland ice cores from around 12,900 years ago.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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foot wiping device or floor covering
protector
athletics: protective pad
thickly tangled mess
thin layer of fiber as reinforcement
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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mat (third-person singular simple presentmats,present participlematting,simple past and past participlematted)

  1. (transitive) To cover, protect or decorate with mats.
  2. (intransitive) To form a thick, tangled mess; to interweave into, or like, a mat; toentangle.
Translations
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cover, protect, decorate with mats
form a thick tangled mess

Etymology 2

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Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. (video games, slang, chiefly Fortnite, in theplural)Clipping ofmaterial.
    I used up all mymats cranking 90s and ended up gettingone-pumped.
    • 2019 October 24, Christopher Groux, “'Fortnite' Weapon Upgrade Guide - Upgrade Bench Locations & More”, inNewsweek[2], New York, N.Y.: Newsweek Publishing LLC,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on2023-03-30:
      Using a Weapon Upgrade Bench, it's possible to upgrade a Common Shotgun, for example, all the way to Legendary provided you've harvested enoughmats to do so.
    • [2020 November 28, Gökhan Çakır, “Common Fortnite terms and their meanings”, inDot Esports[3], archived fromthe original on2023-05-21:
      While there are game modes where you can build without any requirements, you'll need to harvest materials to build in normal Fortnite games.Mats is the shortened version of materials.]
    • 2021 September 25, Alan Bernal, “Viral Fortnite TikTok trick shows how to use Armored Walls for easy kills”, inDexerto[4], archived fromthe original on2021-10-26:
      Fortnite added a new trap with the Armored Wall reinforcement formats and one viral TikTok showed just how deadly the new item can be in a close fight.
    • 2022 July 16, Sarthak Chauhan, “Fortnite YouTuber using 1000 mats in less than 30 seconds shows exactly what not to do”, inSportskeeda[5], archived fromthe original on2023-05-29:
      The looper goes on laying more than a thousandmats in thirty seconds. He finally reaches his opponent, who is easily brought down with a shell of a shotgun and a burst of an SMG. Upon eliminating the opponent, he is ecstatic in celebration.
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Comparematte.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. (coppersmithing) Analloy ofcopper,tin,iron, etc.;white metal.
  2. Alternative form ofmatte(instrument for producing a dull, lustreless surface)

Verb

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mat (third-person singular simple presentmats,present participlematting,simple past and past participlematted)

  1. Alternative form ofmatte(to produce a dull, lustreless surface on metal)

Etymology 4

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A clipped form ofmatinee.

Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. (dated slang)Abbreviation ofmatinee(performance at a theater).
    • 1898,The Hotel/Motor Hotel Monthly, volume 6, page27:
      Agents' toilet room might be found in a house that caters for the cheaper class of theatrical patronage, where the slangy language of the "goin' to themat thisaft?" style prevails. Agents toilet room is not found in the Southern Hotel. It either "men's" or "gentlemen's".

Etymology 5

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Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. Alternative spelling ofmatte(decorative border around a picture)
    themat of a daguerreotype

Adjective

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mat

  1. Alternative form ofmatte(not reflecting light)
    • 2013, K. A. Spencer,Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Economic Importance, page264:
      Fronsmat black, orbits slightly paler, more greyish; mesonotum distinctlymat, greyish-black, but with some subshine;[]

Etymology 6

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Noun

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mat (pluralmats)

  1. (printing)Clipping ofmatrix.

See also

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etymologically unrelated terms containing the word "mat"

Anagrams

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Ainu

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat (Kana spellingマッ)

  1. (mainly in compounds)woman,female
  2. wife
    matetun
    take a wife

Verb

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mat (Kana spellingマッ)

  1. take a wife
    tewanoanakmatkaa=korkusune.
    From now on, I'm going to get a wife, too.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofwoman):okkayo(man)
  • (antonym(s) ofwife):hoku(husband)

Derived terms

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*mata, from pre-Albanian *mn̥to, fromProto-Indo-European*men-(to tower, stand out) (compareWelshmynydd,Latinmōns,Avestan𐬨𐬀𐬙𐬌(mati)).[1][2]

Noun

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mat m (pluralmate, definitemati, definite pluralmatet)

  1. seacoast
  2. riverbank
  3. sandy shore, sandybeach

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “mat”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page247
  2. ^Demiraj, Bardhylet al. (2021) “mat”, inDPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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Cognate withGaromat/Garomat-.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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mat

  1. wildanimal

Derived terms

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References

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Breton

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*matis (compareIrishmaith).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mat

  1. good

Related terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmat
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixed
matvatunchangedunchangedvat

Catalan

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Noun

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mat m (pluralmats)

  1. checkmate

Derived terms

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Ultimately fromPersianشاه مات(šâh mât, literallythe king is amazed).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat inan

  1. checkmate

Declension

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Declension ofmat (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativematmaty
genitivematumatů
dativematumatům
accusativematmaty
vocativematematy
locativematumatech
instrumentalmatemmaty

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • mat”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • mat”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • mat”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Adjective

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mat (neutermat,plural and definite singular attributivematte)

  1. dull, notshiny
  2. tired

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchmatte, borrowed fromLatinmatta. Cognates includeEnglishmat andGermanMatte.[1]

Noun

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mat m orf (pluralmatten,diminutivematje n)

  1. rug,mat
  2. (hairstyle, chiefly diminutive)mullet
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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  • Papiamentu:mat

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchmat(checkmate), borrowed fromOld Frenchmat, borrowed fromPersianشاه مات(šâh mât,the king is dead).[1] Cognate toEnglishcheckmate.

Noun

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mat n (pluralmatten)

  1. checkmate
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Dutchmat, borrowed fromOld Frenchmat, fromLatinmattus(depressed).[1] See alsoFrenchmat (adjective).

Adjective

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mat (comparativematter,superlativematst)

  1. matte, not reflecting light
  2. dull,uninteresting
Declension
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Declension ofmat
uninflectedmat
inflectedmatte
comparativematter
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialmatmatterhetmatst
hetmatste
indefinitem./f. sing.mattematterematste
n. sing.matmattermatste
pluralmattematterematste
definitemattematterematste
partitivematsmatters
Derived terms
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Verb

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mat

  1. inflection ofmatten:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

Etymology 4

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SeeDutchmeten.

Verb

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mat

  1. singularpastindicative ofmeten

References

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  • mat” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
  • Notes:
  1. 1.01.11.2J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

Anagrams

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Emilian

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Emiliano-RomagnoloWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeml

Alternative forms

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  • mât(Modenese, Reggiano)

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:mat

Noun

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mat m (pluralmat)(Mirandola)

  1. insane

Synonyms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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From the nounmatur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat

  1. accusativesingular ofmatur.

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology 1

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Probably fromLatinmattus, which is frommadere; seeItalianmatto.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mat (femininemate,masculine pluralmats,feminine pluralmates)

  1. matt
  2. pale
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Abbreviation of the French expressionéchec et mat, fromPersianشاه مات(šâh mât,the king is ambushed).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mat (femininemate,masculine pluralmats,feminine pluralmates)

  1. checkmated

Noun

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mat m (pluralmats)

  1. checkmate

Derived terms

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References

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  • Notes:
  1. ^Picoche, Jacqueline with Jean-Claude Rolland (2009) “mat”, inDictionnaire étymologique du français (in French), Paris: Dictionnaires Le Robert

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Garo

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Noun

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mat

  1. squirrel

Prefix

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mat

  1. prefix formammals

Gothic

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Romanization

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mat

  1. Romanization of𐌼𐌰𐍄

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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mat n (genitive singularmats,nominative pluralmöt)

  1. (usually uncountable)evaluation
Declension
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Declension ofmat (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativematmatiðmötmötin
accusativematmatiðmötmötin
dativematimatinumötummötunum
genitivematsmatsinsmatamatanna
Related terms
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  • meta(to evaluate)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mat

  1. inflection ofmatur:
    1. indefiniteaccusativesingular
    2. indefinitedativesingular

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanmit, fromProto-Germanic*midi. Cognate withGermanmit,Dutchmet,West Frisianmei,Icelandicmeð.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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mat

  1. with

Antonyms

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Malay

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Etymology

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Shortening ofAhmad orMuhammad, two common Malay names.

Noun

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mat (pluralmat-mat)

  1. (colloquial, slang) a certainperson; afellow; adude.
  2. (colloquial, slang) aJohn Doe.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Maricopa

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Noun

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mat

  1. earth

Marshallese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Micronesian*masu, fromProto-Oceanic*masuʀ, contraction ofProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*mabosuʀ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bəsuʀ, fromProto-Austronesian*bəsuʀ. Cognate withTonganmahu(abound in food).

Adjective

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mat

  1. full (after eating);satiated

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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mat

  1. cooked

References

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchmat, a backformation fromeschec mat(checkmate).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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mat

  1. (chess)Said when the opponent's king is captured.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Noun

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mat

  1. checkmate,mate(moment of the opponent's king's capture)
Descendants
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References
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Adjective

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mat

  1. checkmated,defeated(in chess)
References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Frenchmat(defeated, tired), fromLate Latinmattus. Compare modernEnglishmatte.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mat (plural and weak singularmate)

  1. vanquished,defeated,defenceless
  2. tired,fatigued
  3. depressed,sorrowful
  4. confused,afraid
Related terms
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References
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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mat

  1. Alternative form ofmate

Etymology 4

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Noun

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mat

  1. Alternative form ofmatte

Etymology 5

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Verb

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mat

  1. Alternative form ofmaten(to overpower)

Northern Sami

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Pronoun

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mat

  1. nominativeplural ofmii

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /maːt/,[mɑːt̻]

Rhymes:-aːt

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsematr. Cognates include:Danishmad,Swedishmat,Gothic𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃(mats),Old Englishmete (Englishmeat).[1]

Noun

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mat m (definite singularmaten,uncountable)

  1. food
Derived terms
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Related terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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mat

  1. imperative ofmate

References

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  1. ^Torp, Alf (1919)Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norsematr.

Noun

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mat m (definite singularmaten,uncountable)

  1. food

Derived terms

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References

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Old French

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Adjective

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mat m (oblique and nominative feminine singularmate)

  1. checkmated; incheckmate

Old Irish

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Verb

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mat

  1. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive ofmasu
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.4a27
      I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni,mat réte frecndirci gesme,et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.
      Thus then our way of praying is feebleif present thingsare what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.

Paipai

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Noun

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mat

  1. land

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicمَات(māt), fromPersianشاه مات(šâh mât).

Noun

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mat m animal

  1. (chess)checkmate
Declension
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Declension ofmat
singularplural
nominativematmaty
genitivematamatów
dativematowimatom
accusativematamaty
instrumentalmatemmatami
locativemaciematach
vocativemaciematy

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromDutchmaat.

Noun

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mat pers

  1. (military, nautical)mate(ship's officer)
  2. (nautical)mate(in naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer)
Declension
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Declension ofmat
singularplural
nominativematmaci/matowie
genitivematamatów
dativematowimatom
accusativematamatów
instrumentalmatemmatami
locativemaciematach
vocativemaciemaci/matowie

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromGermanmatt.

Noun

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mat inan

  1. matt,matte(dull colour or surface)
Declension
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Declension ofmat
singular
nominativemat
genitivematu
dativematowi
accusativemat
instrumentalmatem
locativemacie
vocativemacie
Derived terms
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adjective

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mat f

  1. genitiveplural ofmata

Further reading

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  • mat inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmat.

Adjective

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mat m orn (feminine singularmată,masculine pluralmați,feminine and neuter pluralmate)

  1. matte

Declension

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Declension ofmat
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitematmatămațimate
definitematulmatamațiimatele
genitive-
dative
indefinitematmatemațimate
definitematuluimateimațilormatelor

Romansch

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Etymology

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FromLatinmarītus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat m

  1. boy

Semai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Aslian*mat, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*mat(eye). Cognate withKhmerមាត់(mŏət),Monမတ်(mòt),Vietnamesemắt,Car Nicobaresemat.

Noun

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mat[1]

  1. eye

References

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  1. ^Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008)Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi:Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Slavomolisano

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Etymology

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FromSerbo-Croatianmati.

Noun

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mat f

  1. mother

Declension

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Declension ofmat (series-2b fem)
singularplural
nominativemat
matare
genitivematare,matre
matr,matari,matri
dativemataru
matrami,matari,matri,matr
accusativemataru
matare
locativemataru
matare
instrumentalmatarom,matrom
matrami,matari,matri,matr

References

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  • Ivica Peša Matracki and Nada Županović Filipin (2014),Changes in the System of Oblique Cases in Molise Croatian Dialect.
  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000),Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).

Slovak

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Etymology

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Derived fromArabicمَاتَ(māta) inPersianشاه مات(šâh mât,the king is dead).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat inan (relational adjectivematový)

  1. checkmate(final move in achess game)

Declension

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Declension ofmat (patterndub)
singularplural
nominativematmaty
genitivematumatov
dativematumatom
accusativematmaty
locativematematoch
instrumentalmatommatmi

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • mat”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Anagrams

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South Efate

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(m-)atay. Cognate toBig Nambasim'a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mat

  1. todie

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmat.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmat/[ˈmat̪]
  • Rhymes:-at
  • Syllabification:mat

Noun

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mat m (pluralmats)

  1. mat(for exercise)

Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
mat på entallrik [food on a plate]

Etymology

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FromOld Norsematr, fromProto-Germanic*matiz, fromProto-Indo-European*meh₂d-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat c

  1. food
    Det ärviktigt att ätamat så att man intesvälterihjäl
    It is important to eatfood so that you don't starve to death

Declension

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Declension ofmat
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitematmats
definitematenmatens
pluralindefinite
definite

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmat.

Noun

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mat

  1. sitting orsleepingmat

Volapük

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat (nominative pluralmats)

  1. marriage,wedlock,matrimony

Declension

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Declension ofmat
singularplural
nominativematmats
genitivematamatas
dativematemates
accusativematimatis
vocative1omat!omats!
predicative2matumatus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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Welsh

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmat, fromMiddle Englishmatte, fromOld Englishmeatte, fromLate Latinmatta, fromPunic orPhoenician.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mat m (pluralmatiauormatau)

  1. mat(flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet or as a decorative or protective floor covering)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmat
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
matfatunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mat”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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