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mash

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:MashandMASH

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmash, fromOld Englishmǣsċ,māsċ,māx, fromProto-Germanic*maiskaz,*maiskō(mixture, mash), fromProto-Indo-European*meyǵ-,*meyḱ-(to mix). Akin toGermanMeisch,Maische(mash), (comparemeischen,maischen(to mash, wash)),Swedishmäsk(mash), and toOld Englishmiscian(to mix). Seemix.

Noun

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mash (countable anduncountable,pluralmashes)

  1. (uncountable) A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.
  2. (brewing) Ground or bruisedmalt, ormeal of rye, wheat, corn, or othergrain (or a mixture of malt and meal)steeped andstirred in hot water for making thewort.
  3. (chiefly UK)Mashed potatoes.
  4. A mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals.
  5. (obsolete) A mess; trouble.
Derived terms
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Translations
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a mass of mixed ingredients
in brewing
mashed potatoesseemashed potatoes
a mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals
obsolete: a mess; trouble

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmashen,maschen,meshen, fromOld English*māsċan,*mǣsċan, fromProto-Germanic*maiskijaną. Cognate withGermanmaischen. Compare alsoMiddle Low Germanmeskewert,mēschewert(beerwort).

Verb

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mash (third-person singular simple presentmashes,present participlemashing,simple past and past participlemashed)

  1. (transitive) To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure
    We had funmashing apples in a mill.
    The potatoes need to bemashed.
  2. (transitive) In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makeswort, by mixing it with hot water.
  3. (transitive, UK, chiefly Northern England, Lancashire, Yorkshire) To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; tobrew (tea).
  4. (ambitransitive) To press down hard (on).
    tomash on a bicycle pedal
  5. (transitive, Southern US, informal) To press.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  6. (intransitive, archaic) To act violently.
  7. (transitive, informal, gaming) Topress (a button)rapidly andrepeatedly.
Synonyms
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  • (to reduce to a paste):pomate(obsolete)
Derived terms
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Translations
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convert (something) into a mash
to steep grains in brewing
press down hard on (something)
press (something)
press (a button) repeatedly

Etymology 3

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Seemesh.

Noun

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mash (pluralmashes)

  1. (obsolete) Amesh.

Etymology 4

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Either[1][2] by analogy with[3]mash(to press, to soften), or more likely from[4]Romanimasha(a fascinator, an enticer),mashdva(fascination, enticement). Originally used in theater,[5] and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used asmash, or a backformation frommasher, frommasha. Leland writes of the etymology:[6]

It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.

Verb

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mash (third-person singular simple presentmashes,present participlemashing,simple past and past participlemashed)

  1. Toflirt, tomake eyes, to make romantic advances.
    • 1889,Rudyard Kipling, “Only A Subaltern”, inUnder the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published1899, page143:
      “What's the yarn about yourmashing a Miss Haverley up there? Not serious, I hope?”

Noun

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mash (pluralmashes)

  1. (obsolete) Aninfatuation, acrush, afancy.
  2. (obsolete) Adandy, amasher.
  3. (obsolete) The object of one’s affections(regardless of sex).
Derived terms
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Translations
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an infatuation, a crush, a fancy

Etymology 5

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Mostlyclipping ofmachine gun, but also for imitative reasons, compare the gun-namesmop andbroom; intentionally chosen around 2000 due to its homonymy and obscurity for legal reasons.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mash (pluralmashes)

  1. (countable, MLE, slang) Agun.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:firearm
    • 2016, “Skeng Man”, Various performers of 67 (lyrics)‎[1]:
      Thismash works but I don't know about yours[] Better hope yourmash don't jam, bare ping ping like a BB[] I see a boy run with hismash, I see a boy run with his jooka[] Don't talk aboutmashes, we've lost about ten I know about cookers
    • 2020 July 2, “Stop Check”, Td of TPL (lyrics)‎[2]:
      Rise that heater, tap thatmash
      They don't come outside their flats
      Decamp, decamp, aim this toolie at your hat
      They piss us off on Snap, so we rise up and load them straps
    • 2021 October 19, “Exciting Freestyle”,🇮🇪 #D15 Trigz (lyrics)‎[3]:
      Close man’s eyes, make them look Chinese
      Or do it like tits when themash gets squeezed
      When we squeeze thatmash,
      tell your boy don’t dash
      Me I just want cash
      But if they want war let’s leave it at dat
    • 2023 August 24, “Dri-Fit”, SWiTCH (lyrics)‎[4]GRM Daily,0:54:
      If themash empty, tell boy reload it
    • 2023 September 28, “Block Boy”, #Sinsquad Stewie (lyrics),0:47:
      Shoot my gun like Tommy Shеlby
      If I get close ching him out of his LVs
      Slimey as fuck, man took thatmash
      Probably takе that grub that he sell me (Take that)

Etymology 6

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Noun

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mash

  1. Alternative form ofmaash(mung bean).

References

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  1. ^Mash Note at World Wide Words
  2. ^The City in Slang, by Irving L. Allen,p. 195
  3. ^The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, as cited atThe Grammarphobia Blog: Mash notes, March 16, 2007
  4. ^Charles Godfrey Leland inThe Gypsies, p. 109, footnote 108; and preface to his poem “The Masher”, where he credits the etymology to [Albert Marshall] Palmer, a Broadway producer.
  5. ^Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang
  6. ^Preface to poem “The Masher”, in hisSongs of the Sea and Lays of the Land,p. 243 (full text)

Anagrams

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