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market

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Market,märket,andMärket

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmarket, from lateOld Englishmarket(market) andAnglo-Normanmarkiet (Old Frenchmarchié); all ultimately fromLatinmercātus(trade, market), frommercor(I trade, deal in, buy), itself derived frommerx(wares, merchandise). Cognate withWest Frisianmerk,Dutchmarkt,Old High GermanMarkt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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market (pluralmarkets)

  1. Agathering ofpeople for thepurchase andsale ofmerchandise, oftenperiodic at a settime.
    Synonyms:mart,fair
    The right to hold a weeklymarket was an invaluable privilege not given to all towns in the Middle Ages.
    There's amarket every Thursday and Saturday in the town square.
    • 1949,Ludwig Von Mises,Human Action:
      Themarket is a process, actuated by the interplay of the actions of the various individuals cooperating under the division of labor.
  2. A relatively spacious outdoor or covered site wheretraders set upstalls, either temporarily or permanently or semi-permanently, andbuyersbrowse the merchandise.
    Synonyms:marketplace,bazaar,arcade
    This site on North Street used to be themarket, until it was redeveloped.
  3. Any physicalstore sellinggroceries, such as agrocery store orconvenience store.
    Hyponym:supermarket(large type)
    Stop by themarket on your way home and pick up some milk.
    • 1999,Cheryl Mendelson,Home Comforts: The Art and Science of Keeping House, Scribner,→ISBN, pages45-46:
      Mixes [such as cake mixes, pancake mixes, or sauce mixes] are sometimes a reasonable alternative and sometimes not.[] Pancake mixes often offer no advantages at all. Nonetheless, there are times when you would be foolish not to use a mix. Perhaps a domestic emergency occurs. Perhaps cupcakes must be brought to school tomorrow morning, but when you stop at themarket on your way home from work, you cannot remember whether you have baking powder, cream of tartar, baking soda, nutmeg, cake flour, chocolate, or vanilla on your shelf, or you want to go through the “five items or fewer” line. So you buy the mix. Only a glutton for punishment would do otherwise.
  4. Agroup ofpotential or currentcustomers for one'sproduct.
    We believe that themarket for the new widget will be the older homeowner.
    Senior citizens are our coremarket at present, and we can't afford to alienate them as we explore other markets.
  5. Ageographicalarea orregion where a certaincommercialdemand exists.
    Foreignmarkets were lost as our currency rose versus their valuta.
  6. A formally organized, sometimes monopolistic, system of trading in specified goods or effects.
    Coordinate term:distribution channel(sometimesbroadly synonymous)
    The stockmarket ceased to be monopolized by the paper-shuffling national stock exchanges with the advent of Internetmarkets.
    • 1980,InfoWorld, volume 2, number20:
      As they were approaching bankruptcy from being knocked out of the calculatormarket, they began development on the first commercially available microcomputer, the Altair.
    • 2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, inThe Economist, volume410, number8878:
      If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cablemarkets, […]. Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.
  7. The sum total traded in a process of individuals trading for certain commodities.
  8. The price for which a thing is sold in a market; hence,value orworth;market value.
    Q: What's themarket on such a thing, nowadays? A: Oh, no less than forty, I should reckon.

Derived terms

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Place names derived frommarket

Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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gathering for trading
spacious site for trading
group of potential customers
physical store
geographical area where a commercial demand exists
formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects
total sum of trading
the price for which a thing is sold in a market; market value
used attributively
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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market (third-person singular simple presentmarkets,present participlemarketing,simple past and past participlemarketed)

  1. (transitive) To make (products or services) available forsale andpromote them.
    We plan tomarket an ecology model by next quarter.
  2. (transitive) Topromote for or as if forsale.
    • 1994, Simcha Paull Raphael,Jewish Views of the Afterlife, page364:
      However, the intention here is not tomarket any particular belief, but rather to catalyze people to think more about life after death and its meaning in the face of grief and loss.
  3. (transitive) Tosell.
    Wemarketed more this quarter already than all last year!
  4. (intransitive) To deal in a market; to buy or sell; to make bargains for provisions or goods.
  5. (intransitive) To shop in a market; to attend a market.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page201:
      We did a little shopping; but I cannot remember much of the town. It was Saturday night, and all Perth wasmarketing.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to make available and promote
to sellseesell

References

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑrket/,[ˈmɑ̝rk̟e̞t̪]
  • Rhymes:-ɑrket
  • Syllabification(key):mar‧ket
  • Hyphenation(key):mar‧ket

Noun

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market

  1. alternative form ofmarketti

Declension

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Inflection ofmarket (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativemarketmarketit
genitivemarketinmarketien
partitivemarketiamarketeja
illativemarketiinmarketeihin
singularplural
nominativemarketmarketit
accusativenom.marketmarketit
gen.marketin
genitivemarketinmarketien
partitivemarketiamarketeja
inessivemarketissamarketeissa
elativemarketistamarketeista
illativemarketiinmarketeihin
adessivemarketillamarketeilla
ablativemarketiltamarketeilta
allativemarketillemarketeille
essivemarketinamarketeina
translativemarketiksimarketeiksi
abessivemarketittamarketeitta
instructivemarketein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmarket(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From lateOld Englishmarket(market), fromOld Northern Frenchmarkiet (Old Frenchmarchié),Old Saxonmarkat, and/orOld Norsemarkaðr; all ultimately fromVulgar Latinmarcātus, from classicalLatinmercātus(trade, market).

Variants ending/t/ are from either Old Saxon or Old Picard, while those ending in/θ/ are from other varieties ofOld Northern French (e.g.Walloon).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /marˈkeːt/,/ˈmarkat/,/ˈmarkɛt/
  • (ending in/θ/)IPA(key): /marˈkɛːθ/,/ˈmarkɛθ/

Noun

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market (pluralmarketes, dative singularmarkete)

  1. Amarket(periodicpublicassembly for buying or selling).[3]
  2. Amarketplace; asquare forholding markets.
  3. (rare) Amarket town; atown where markets are held.
  4. (rare)Trade,interchange,interaction.

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Derek Britton (July 1992), “The-th spellings of Englishmarket”, inNeophilologus, volume76,→DOI, pages446–451
  2. ^Christian Liebl (July 1994), “Some critical comments on V. Kniezsa’s ‘The post-Conquest lexical elements in the Peterborough Chronicle’”, inVIEWS: Vienna English Working Papers[1], volume 3, number 1,Universität Wien, pages35-44
  3. ^market,n.(1).”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanmarchat, fromProto-West Germanic*markat.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈmarkət/

Noun

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market m

  1. market

Declension

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Declension ofmarket (strong masculine without umlaut)
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindërmarketdiemarkte
genitiveeinesdësmarktesdërmarkte
dativeeimedëmmarktedënmarkten
accusativeeinendënmarketdiemarkte

Descendants

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References

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  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “market”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
  • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “market”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition

Old English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinmercātus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑr.ket/,[ˈmɑrˠ.ket]

Noun

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market m

  1. market

Descendants

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Seemarchié.

Noun

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marketoblique singularm (oblique pluralmarkés,nominative singularmarkés,nominative pluralmarket)

  1. (Old Northern French)market; venue where goods are bought and sold

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmarket, fromMiddle Englishmarket, from lateOld Englishmarket andAnglo-Normanmarkiet, fromLatinmercātus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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market inan

  1. market(grocery store)

Declension

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Declension ofmarket
singularplural
nominativemarketmarkety
genitivemarketumarketów
dativemarketowimarketom
accusativemarketmarkety
instrumentalmarketemmarketami
locativemarkeciemarketach
vocativemarkeciemarkety

Further reading

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  • market inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • market in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmarket.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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market (definite accusativemarketi,pluralmarketler)

  1. market

Declension

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Declension ofmarket
singularplural
nominativemarketmarketler
definite accusativemarketimarketleri
dativemarketemarketlere
locativemarkettemarketlerde
ablativemarkettenmarketlerden
genitivemarketinmarketlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularmarketimmarketlerim
2nd singularmarketinmarketlerin
3rd singularmarketimarketleri
1st pluralmarketimizmarketlerimiz
2nd pluralmarketinizmarketleriniz
3rd pluralmarketlerimarketleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularmarketimimarketlerimi
2nd singularmarketinimarketlerini
3rd singularmarketinimarketlerini
1st pluralmarketimizimarketlerimizi
2nd pluralmarketinizimarketlerinizi
3rd pluralmarketlerinimarketlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularmarketimemarketlerime
2nd singularmarketinemarketlerine
3rd singularmarketinemarketlerine
1st pluralmarketimizemarketlerimize
2nd pluralmarketinizemarketlerinize
3rd pluralmarketlerinemarketlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularmarketimdemarketlerimde
2nd singularmarketindemarketlerinde
3rd singularmarketindemarketlerinde
1st pluralmarketimizdemarketlerimizde
2nd pluralmarketinizdemarketlerinizde
3rd pluralmarketlerindemarketlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularmarketimdenmarketlerimden
2nd singularmarketindenmarketlerinden
3rd singularmarketindenmarketlerinden
1st pluralmarketimizdenmarketlerimizden
2nd pluralmarketinizdenmarketlerinizden
3rd pluralmarketlerindenmarketlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularmarketiminmarketlerimin
2nd singularmarketininmarketlerinin
3rd singularmarketininmarketlerinin
1st pluralmarketimizinmarketlerimizin
2nd pluralmarketinizinmarketlerinizin
3rd pluralmarketlerininmarketlerinin
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