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marijuana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed fromMexican Spanishmarihuana, frommariguana. First attested in 1874 in the publications ofHubert Howe Bancroft. Altered by influence of afolk etymology involving the proper nameMaría Juana(Mary Jane).

Pronunciation

Noun

marijuana (usuallyuncountable,pluralmarijuanas)

  1. Theinflorescence of theCannabis sativa plant,smoked or ingested foreuphoric effect.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:marijuana
    After smoking a bowl of that finemarijuana, they ate some brownies.
    • 1957,Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, inOn the Road, Viking Press,→OCLC, part 1:
      You could smell tea, weed, I meanmarijuana, floating in the air, together with the chili beans and beer.
    • 2017 April 2, “Marijuana”, inLast Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 4, episode 7,John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
      Exactly.Marijuana is something we just all gradually decided is okay, like Mark Wahlberg as a serious actor. “You know what? Sure, I’ve decided I’m fine with that.”
    • 2025 April 20, Sandee LaMotte, “Marijuana hospital visits linked to dementia diagnosis within 5 years, study finds”, inCNN[1]:
      Sunday is 420 day, when lovers ofmarijuana get together to celebrate their fondness for weed.
  2. Thehemp plant itself,Cannabis sativa.

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

drug
plantCannabis sativa

See also

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.ʁi.ʁwa.na/,/ma.ʁi.ʒɥa.na/

Noun

marijuana f (pluralmarijuanas)

  1. marijuana,cannabis

Further reading

Italian

Una pianta dimarijuana in fiore – A floweringmarijuana plant

Etymology

Borrowed fromEnglishmarijuana, fromMexican Spanishmarihuana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ma.riˈwa.na/,/ma.rjuˈa.na/[1]
  • Rhymes:-ana
  • Hyphenation:ma‧ri‧juà‧na

Noun

marijuana f (uncountable)

  1. marijuana

References

  1. ^marijuana inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ̃.nɐ/[ma.ɾi.ʒʊˈɐ̃.nɐ],(faster pronunciation)/ma.ɾiˈʒwɐ̃.nɐ/
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ̃.nɐ/[ma.ɾi.ʒʊˈɐ̃.nɐ],(faster pronunciation)/ma.ɾiˈʒwɐ̃.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ma.ɾi.ʒuˈɐ.na/[ma.ɾi.ʒʊˈɐ.na],(faster pronunciation)/ma.ɾiˈʒwɐ.na/
 

  • Hyphenation:ma‧ri‧ju‧a‧na

Noun

marijuana f (pluralmarijuanas)

  1. marijuana,cannabis
    Synonyms:canábis,(Mozambique)suruma

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing fromFrenchmarijuana, fromSpanishmarihuana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ma.riˈwa.na],[ma.riˈhwa.na]

Noun

marijuana f (uncountable)

  1. marijuana

Declension

singular
definite
nominative-accusativemarijuana
genitive-dativemarijuanei

See also

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed fromSpanishmarihuana.

Noun

marijuana c

  1. marijuana

Declension

Declension ofmarijuana
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemarijuanamarijuanas
definitemarijuananmarijuanans
pluralindefinite
definite

Synonyms

Slang

See also

References

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