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marcar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:marcár

Asturian

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Verb

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marcar (first-person singular indicative presentmarco,past participlemarcáu)

tomark
towrite down
todial
toshow,say,read (a measurement)
tomark (in sports)
toscar (emotionally)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		marcar
gerund		marcando
past participle		m marcáu,f marcada,n marcao,m pl marcaos,f pl marcaes
indicative	present	marco	marques	marca	marcamos	marcáis	marquen
	imperfect	marcaba	marcabes	marcaba	marcábemos,marcábamos	marcabeis,marcabais	marcaben
	preterite	marqué	marcasti,marquesti	marcó	marquemos	marcastis,marquestis	marcaron
	pluperfect	marcare,marcara	marcares,marcaras	marcare,marcara	marcáremos,marcáramos	marcareis,marcarais	marcaren,marcaran
	future	marcaré	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaréis	marcarán
	conditional	marcaría	marcaríes	marcaría	marcaríemos,marcaríamos	marcaríeis,marcaríais	marcaríen
subjunctive	present	marque	marques,marcas	marque	marquemos	marquéis	marquen,marcan
subjunctive	imperfect	marcare,marcara	marcares,marcaras	marcare,marcara	marcáremos,marcáramos	marcareis,marcarais	marcaren,marcaran
imperative		—	marca	—	—	marcái	—

Catalan

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Etymology

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Frommarca +‎-ar or fromVulgar Latin*marcāre, ofGermanic origin.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[mərˈka]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[maɾˈkaɾ]
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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marcar (first-person singular presentmarco,first-person singular preteritemarquí,past participlemarcat)

tomark
tobrand(an animal)
(sports) toscore
toindicate, toshow
todial(a telephone number)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			marcar
gerund			marcant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		marcat		marcada
		plural		marcats		marcades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	marco	marques	marca	marquem	marqueu	marquen
	imperfect	marcava	marcaves	marcava	marcàvem	marcàveu	marcaven
	future	marcaré	marcaràs	marcarà	marcarem	marcareu	marcaran
	preterite	marquí	marcares	marcà	marcàrem	marcàreu	marcaren
	conditional	marcaria	marcaries	marcaria	marcaríem	marcaríeu	marcarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	marqui	marquis	marqui	marquem	marqueu	marquin
	imperfect	marqués	marquessis	marqués	marquéssim	marquéssiu	marquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	marca	marqui	marquem	marqueu	marquin
	negative (no)	—	no marquis	no marqui	no marquem	no marqueu	no marquin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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marca

Galician

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maɾˈkaɾ/[maɾˈkɑɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:mar‧car

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemarcar, fromMedieval Latinmarcāre.

Verb

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marcar (first-person singular presentmarco,first-person singular preteritemarquei,past participlemarcado)

(dated) todemarcate,delimit
Synonyms:derregar,estremar,deslindar
- 1862, anonymous author,Album de la Caridad, A Coruña: Imprenta del Hospicio Provincial, page267:
  Pois a renda temos paga, / E o tarreo benmarcado
  Since we had paid our rent, and the terrain is correctlydelimited

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	marcar
Personal	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcaren
Gerund
	marcando
Past participle
Masculine	marcado			marcados
Feminine	marcada			marcadas
Indicative
Present	marco	marcas	marca	marcamos	marcades	marcan
Imperfect	marcaba	marcabas	marcaba	marcabamos	marcabades	marcaban
Preterite	marquei	marcaches	marcou	marcamos	marcastes	marcaron
Pluperfect	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcaramos	marcarades	marcaran
Future	marcarei	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaredes	marcarán
Conditional	marcaría	marcarías	marcaría	marcariamos	marcariades	marcarían
Subjunctive
Present	marque	marques	marque	marquemos	marquedes	marquen
Imperfect	marcase	marcases	marcase	marcásemos	marcásedes	marcasen
Future	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcaren
Imperative
Affirmative		marca	marque	marquemos	marcade	marquen
Negative (non)		non marques	non marque	non marquemos	non marquedes	non marquen

Reintegrated conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	marcar
Personal	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Gerund
	marcando
Past participle
Masculine	marcado			marcados
Feminine	marcada			marcadas
Indicative
Present	marco	marcas	marca	marcamos	marcades,marcais	marcam
Imperfect	marcava	marcavas	marcava	marcávamos	marcávades,marcáveis,marcávais¹	marcavam
Preterite	marquei	marcaste,marcache¹	marcou	marcamos	marcastes	marcárom,marcaram
Pluperfect	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcáramos	marcárades,marcáreis,marcárais¹	marcaram
Future	marcarei	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaredes,marcareis	marcarám,marcarão
Conditional	marcaria	marcarias	marcaria	marcaríamos	marcaríades,marcaríeis,marcaríais¹	marcariam
Subjunctive
Present	marque	marques	marque	marquemos	marquedes,marqueis	marquem
Imperfect	marcasse	marcasses	marcasse	marcássemos	marcássedes,marcásseis	marcassem
Future	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Imperative
Affirmative		marca	marque	marquemos	marcade,marcai	marquem
Negative (nom)		nom marques	nom marque	nom marquemos	nom marquedes,nom marqueis	nom marquem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItalianmarcare(“to put a mark”).

Verb

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marcar (first-person singular presentmarco,first-person singular preteritemarquei,past participlemarcado)

tomark, put amark

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	marcar
Personal	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcaren
Gerund
	marcando
Past participle
Masculine	marcado			marcados
Feminine	marcada			marcadas
Indicative
Present	marco	marcas	marca	marcamos	marcades	marcan
Imperfect	marcaba	marcabas	marcaba	marcabamos	marcabades	marcaban
Preterite	marquei	marcaches	marcou	marcamos	marcastes	marcaron
Pluperfect	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcaramos	marcarades	marcaran
Future	marcarei	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaredes	marcarán
Conditional	marcaría	marcarías	marcaría	marcariamos	marcariades	marcarían
Subjunctive
Present	marque	marques	marque	marquemos	marquedes	marquen
Imperfect	marcase	marcases	marcase	marcásemos	marcásedes	marcasen
Future	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcaren
Imperative
Affirmative		marca	marque	marquemos	marcade	marquen
Negative (non)		non marques	non marque	non marquemos	non marquedes	non marquen

Reintegrated conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	marcar
Personal	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Gerund
	marcando
Past participle
Masculine	marcado			marcados
Feminine	marcada			marcadas
Indicative
Present	marco	marcas	marca	marcamos	marcades,marcais	marcam
Imperfect	marcava	marcavas	marcava	marcávamos	marcávades,marcáveis,marcávais¹	marcavam
Preterite	marquei	marcaste,marcache¹	marcou	marcamos	marcastes	marcárom,marcaram
Pluperfect	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcáramos	marcárades,marcáreis,marcárais¹	marcaram
Future	marcarei	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaredes,marcareis	marcarám,marcarão
Conditional	marcaria	marcarias	marcaria	marcaríamos	marcaríades,marcaríeis,marcaríais¹	marcariam
Subjunctive
Present	marque	marques	marque	marquemos	marquedes,marqueis	marquem
Imperfect	marcasse	marcasses	marcasse	marcássemos	marcássedes,marcásseis	marcassem
Future	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Imperative
Affirmative		marca	marque	marquemos	marcade,marcai	marquem
Negative (nom)		nom marques	nom marque	nom marquemos	nom marquedes,nom marqueis	nom marquem

¹Less recommended.

References

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Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “marcar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“marcar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “marcar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“marcar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “marcar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN
Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “marcar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Interlingua

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Verb

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marcar

tomark

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar
participle		present	perfect
infinitive		marcar
participle		marcante	marcate

active		simple	perfect
	present	marca	ha marcate
	past	marcava	habeva marcate
	future	marcara	habera marcate
	conditional	marcarea	haberea marcate
	imperative	marca	—

passive		simple	perfect
	present	es marcate	haessite marcate
	past	esseva marcate	habevaessite marcate
	future	essera marcate	haberaessite marcate
	conditional	esserea marcate	habereaessite marcate
	imperative	sia marcate	—

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromMedieval Latinmarcāre, fromMedieval Latinmarco, frequent in local documents since the 9th century together with its derivativesmarcar anddemarcar(“to demarcate”). Given its early local documentation, with thismeaning("to delimit") it is not aborrowing fromItalian, but fromGothic orSuevic,^[1] fromProto-Germanic*markō(“boundary, region”), fromProto-Indo-European*mórǵs(“boundary, border”).

Verb

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marcar

todemarcate; todelimit(to mark the limits or boundaries of something)
Synonym:demarcar
- 1273, Miguel Romaní (ed.),La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). 3 vols. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións (1989, 1989, 1993), page 387:
  vendemus et outorgamus uno tallo de herdade, o qual estamarcado per marcos ontre a casa de Pedro Perez et o lagar que esta ante o celeyro de Fernan Ares
  We sell and give a patch of land which isdelimited by boundary stones in between the house of Pedro Pérez and the wine press before the granary of Fernán Ares

Descendants

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Fala:marcal
Galician:marcar
Portuguese:marcar

References

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^Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015).Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, s.v.marco.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “marcar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “marc”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemarcar, fromMedieval Latinmarcāre.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /maʁˈka(ʁ)/[mahˈka(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /maʁˈka(ʁ)/[mahˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /maɾˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /maʁˈka(ʁ)/[maχˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /maɻˈka(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐɾˈkaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐɾˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐɾˈka.ɾi/

Hyphenation:mar‧car

Verb

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marcar (first-person singular presentmarco,first-person singular preteritemarquei,past participlemarcado)

tomark
(sports) toscore
toshow(give a time)
(sports) tomark,man-mark
toset (a time or a tone)
(Brazil, intransitive, slang, of genitalia) to be visible beneath clothing
(Internet) totag(to attach the name of a user so that they are linked from the post)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	marcar
Personal	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Gerund
	marcando
Past participle
Masculine	marcado			marcados
Feminine	marcada			marcadas
Indicative
Present	marco	marcas	marca	marcamos	marcais	marcam
Imperfect	marcava	marcavas	marcava	marcávamos	marcáveis	marcavam
Preterite	marquei	marcaste	marcou	marcamos¹,marcámos²	marcastes	marcaram
Pluperfect	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcáramos	marcáreis	marcaram
Future	marcarei	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcareis	marcarão
Conditional	marcaria	marcarias	marcaria	marcaríamos	marcaríeis	marcariam
Subjunctive
Present	marque	marques	marque	marquemos	marqueis	marquem
Imperfect	marcasse	marcasses	marcasse	marcássemos	marcásseis	marcassem
Future	marcar	marcares	marcar	marcarmos	marcardes	marcarem
Imperative
Affirmative		marca	marque	marquemos	marcai	marquem
Negative (não)		não marques	não marque	não marquemos	não marqueis	não marquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Frommarca +‎-ar or fromItalianmarcare.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maɾˈkaɾ/[maɾˈkaɾ]
Audio(Venezuela): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:mar‧car

Verb

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marcar (first-person singular presentmarco,first-person singular preteritemarqué,past participlemarcado)

tomark, toset
marcar el ritmo ―to set the pace
towrite down,jot down
(sports) toscore
toshow,read,say(of a measuring device)
tobeat,make(a rhythm)
todial
toframe
(reflexive, Spain) tofancy, have ahankering for

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmarcar (c-qu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			marcar
gerund			marcando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		marcado		marcada
		plural		marcados		marcadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	marco	marcas^{^tú} marcás^{^vos}	marca	marcamos	marcáis	marcan
	imperfect	marcaba	marcabas	marcaba	marcábamos	marcabais	marcaban
	preterite	marqué	marcaste	marcó	marcamos	marcasteis	marcaron
	future	marcaré	marcarás	marcará	marcaremos	marcaréis	marcarán
	conditional	marcaría	marcarías	marcaría	marcaríamos	marcaríais	marcarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	marque	marques^{^tú} marqués^{^vos²}	marque	marquemos	marquéis	marquen
	imperfect (ra)	marcara	marcaras	marcara	marcáramos	marcarais	marcaran
	imperfect (se)	marcase	marcases	marcase	marcásemos	marcaseis	marcasen
	future¹	marcare	marcares	marcare	marcáremos	marcareis	marcaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		marca^{^tú} marcá^{^vos}	marque	marquemos	marcad	marquen
	negative		no marques	no marque	no marquemos	no marquéis	no marquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofmarcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivemarcar	dative	marcarme	marcarte	marcarle,marcarse	marcarnos	marcaros	marcarles,marcarse
with infinitivemarcar	accusative	marcarme	marcarte	marcarlo,marcarla,marcarse	marcarnos	marcaros	marcarlos,marcarlas,marcarse

with gerundmarcando	dative	marcándome	marcándote	marcándole,marcándose	marcándonos	marcándoos	marcándoles,marcándose
with gerundmarcando	accusative	marcándome	marcándote	marcándolo,marcándola,marcándose	marcándonos	marcándoos	marcándolos,marcándolas,marcándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativemarca	dative	márcame	márcate	márcale	márcanos	not used	márcales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativemarca	accusative	márcame	márcate	márcalo,márcala	márcanos	not used	márcalos,márcalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativemarcá	dative	marcame	marcate	marcale	marcanos	not used	marcales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativemarcá	accusative	marcame	marcate	marcalo,marcala	marcanos	not used	marcalos,marcalas

with formal second-person singular imperativemarque	dative	márqueme	not used	márquele,márquese	márquenos	not used	márqueles
with formal second-person singular imperativemarque	accusative	márqueme	not used	márquelo,márquela,márquese	márquenos	not used	márquelos,márquelas

with first-person plural imperativemarquemos	dative	not used	marquémoste	marquémosle	marquémonos	marquémoos	marquémosles
with first-person plural imperativemarquemos	accusative	not used	marquémoste	marquémoslo,marquémosla	marquémonos	marquémoos	marquémoslos,marquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativemarcad	dative	marcadme	not used	marcadle	marcadnos	marcaos	marcadles
with informal second-person plural imperativemarcad	accusative	marcadme	not used	marcadlo,marcadla	marcadnos	marcaos	marcadlos,marcadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativemarquen	dative	márquenme	not used	márquenle	márquennos	not used	márquenles,márquense
with formal second-person plural imperativemarquen	accusative	márquenme	not used	márquenlo,márquenla	márquennos	not used	márquenlos,márquenlas,márquense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

Asturian

Verb

Conjugation

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Galician

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

References

Interlingua

Verb

Conjugation

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Verb

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading