Uncertain. Perhaps fromProto-Uralic*mᴕrɜ-(“to restrain”)[1] +-ad(frequentative suffix).[2]
marad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | informal | 3rd person sg, | 1st person pl | informal | 3rd person pl, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | maradok | maradsz | marad | maradunk | maradtok | maradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | maradtam | maradtál | maradt | maradtunk | maradtatok | maradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb,or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.maradni fog. | ||||||||
| Indef. | maradék | maradál | marada | maradánk | maradátok | maradának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt),e.g.marad vala,maradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Future | Indef. | maradandok | maradandasz | maradand | maradandunk | maradandotok | maradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | maradnék | maradnál | maradna | maradnánk | maradnátok | maradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.maradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | maradjak | maradj or maradjál | maradjon | maradjunk | maradjatok | maradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.maradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | maradni | maradnom | maradnod | maradnia | maradnunk | maradnotok | maradniuk | ||
| Other forms | Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| maradás | maradó | maradt | maradandó | maradva (maradván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | maradhatok | maradhatsz | maradhat | maradhatunk | maradhattok | maradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | maradhattam | maradhattál | maradhatott | maradhattunk | maradhattatok | maradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Indef. | maradhaték | maradhatál | maradhata | maradhatánk | maradhatátok | maradhatának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala, e.g.maradhat vala,maradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Indef. | maradhatandok or maradandhatok | maradhatandasz or maradandhatsz | maradhatand or maradandhat | maradhatandunk or maradandhatunk | maradhatandotok or maradandhattok | maradhatandanak or maradandhatnak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | maradhatnék | maradhatnál | maradhatna | maradhatnánk | maradhatnátok | maradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.maradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | maradhassak | maradhass or maradhassál | maradhasson | maradhassunk | maradhassatok | maradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.maradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (maradhatni) | (maradhatnom) | (maradhatnod) | (maradhatnia) | (maradhatnunk) | (maradhatnotok) | (maradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (maradhatva /maradhatván) | ||||
marad (imperfectjimrad)