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manna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "manna"

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English, fromOld English, fromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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manna (countable anduncountable,pluralmannas)

  1. (biblical) Foodmiraculously produced for theIsraelites in thedesert in the book ofExodus.
  2. (by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.
    • c.1596–1598 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i]:
      Fair ladies, you dropmanna in the way / Of starved people.
    • 2010, Giancarlo Gandolfo,Economic Dynamics, 4th edition, Springer, page197f:
      The introduction of technical progress in this model can be made in a very simple manner if we assume that it is of the ‘disembodied’ type, that is, something likemanna that falls from heaven onall capital goods, old and new. [emphasis in original]
  3. The sugary sap of themanna gum tree which oozes out from holes drilled by insects and falls to the ground around the tree.
    • 1966, Bill Beatty,Tales of Old Australia, National Distributors,→ISBN, page 14, discussing old Australian foods
      The icing on the cake was made frommanna, which was gathered under the manna gums.Manna mixed with milk made a splendid icing.

Derived terms

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Translations

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food
any good thing
sugary sap of the manna gum tree
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Noun

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manna n (genitive singularmanna,uncountable)

  1. manna
  2. (botany) fruit of anelm tree

Declension

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n1ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativemannamannað
accusativemannamannað
dativemannamannanum
genitivemannamannans

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromBiblical Hebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑnːɑ/,[ˈmɑ̝nːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-ɑnːɑ
  • Syllabification(key):man‧na
  • Hyphenation(key):man‧na

Noun

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manna

  1. (biblical)manna(food substance)
  2. manna(any good thing)
  3. semolina

Declension

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Inflection ofmanna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativemannamannat
genitivemannanmannojen
partitivemannaamannoja
illativemannaanmannoihin
singularplural
nominativemannamannat
accusativenom.mannamannat
gen.mannan
genitivemannanmannojen
mannainrare
partitivemannaamannoja
inessivemannassamannoissa
elativemannastamannoista
illativemannaanmannoihin
adessivemannallamannoilla
ablativemannaltamannoilta
allativemannallemannoille
essivemannanamannoina
translativemannaksimannoiksi
abessivemannattamannoitta
instructive—mannoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmanna(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemannanimannani
accusativenom.mannanimannani
gen.mannani
genitivemannanimannojeni
mannainirare
partitivemannaanimannojani
inessivemannassanimannoissani
elativemannastanimannoistani
illativemannaanimannoihini
adessivemannallanimannoillani
ablativemannaltanimannoiltani
allativemannallenimannoilleni
essivemannananimannoinani
translativemannaksenimannoikseni
abessivemannattanimannoittani
instructive——
comitative—mannoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemannasimannasi
accusativenom.mannasimannasi
gen.mannasi
genitivemannasimannojesi
mannaisirare
partitivemannaasimannojasi
inessivemannassasimannoissasi
elativemannastasimannoistasi
illativemannaasimannoihisi
adessivemannallasimannoillasi
ablativemannaltasimannoiltasi
allativemannallesimannoillesi
essivemannanasimannoinasi
translativemannaksesimannoiksesi
abessivemannattasimannoittasi
instructive——
comitative—mannoinesi

Synonyms

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  • (any good thing):nanna(especially food)

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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manna

  1. romanization of𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

Greenlandic

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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manna

  1. (demonstrative)proximal pronoun;thishere, he/she/it here.

Declension

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Declension ofmanna
casesingularplural
absolutivemannamakku
ergativematumamakkua
allativematumunngamakkununnga
ablativematumanngamakkunannga
prolativematumuunamakkunuuna
locativematumanimakkunani
instrumentalmatuminngamakkuninnga
equativematumatutmakkunatut

See also

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  • una(“that nearby”)
  • innga(“that yonder”)
  • kanna(“that down a medial distance”)
  • sanna(“that down a long distance”)
  • pinnga(“that up a medial distance”)
  • panna(“that up a long distance”)
  • qanna(“that in there/out there”)
  • anna(“that in the north”)
  • kinnga(“that in the south/that outside”)

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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manna (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativemannaði,supinemannað)

  1. toman
Conjugation
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manna – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðmanna
supinesagnbótmannað
present participle
mannandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégmannamannaðimannimannaði
þúmannarmannaðirmannirmannaðir
hann, hún, þaðmannarmannaðimannimannaði
pluralviðmönnummönnuðummönnummönnuðum
þiðmanniðmönnuðuðmanniðmönnuðuð
þeir, þær, þaumannamönnuðumannimönnuðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúmanna (þú),mannaðu
pluralþiðmannið (þið),manniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
mannast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturaðmannast
supinesagnbótmannast
present participle
mannandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégmannastmannaðistmannistmannaðist
þúmannastmannaðistmannistmannaðist
hann, hún, þaðmannastmannaðistmannistmannaðist
pluralviðmönnumstmönnuðumstmönnumstmönnuðumst
þiðmannistmönnuðustmannistmönnuðust
þeir, þær, þaumannastmönnuðustmannistmönnuðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúmannast (þú),mannastu
pluralþiðmannist (þið),mannisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
mannaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		mannaðurmönnuðmannaðmannaðirmannaðarmönnuð
accusative
(þolfall)		mannaðanmannaðamannaðmannaðamannaðarmönnuð
dative
(þágufall)		mönnuðummannaðrimönnuðumönnuðummönnuðummönnuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		mannaðsmannaðrarmannaðsmannaðramannaðramannaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)		singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)		masculine
(karlkyn)		feminine
(kvenkyn)		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		mannaðimannaðamannaðamönnuðumönnuðumönnuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		mannaðamönnuðumannaðamönnuðumönnuðumönnuðu
dative
(þágufall)		mannaðamönnuðumannaðamönnuðumönnuðumönnuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		mannaðamönnuðumannaðamönnuðumönnuðumönnuðu

Noun

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manna

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofmaður

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsemanna, fromLate Latinmanna.

Noun

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manna n (genitive singularmanna,no plural)

  1. manna
Declension
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Declension ofmanna (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativemannamannað
accusativemannamannað
dativemannamannanu
genitivemannamannans

Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianманна(manna) (cf. the derivedманка(manka),манный(mannyj)), ultimately fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna).

Related toFinnishmanna andEstonianmanna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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manna

  1. semolina

Declension

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Declension ofmanna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemannamannat
genitivemannanmannoin
partitivemannaamannoja
illativemannaamannoi
inessivemannaasmannois
elativemannastmannoist
allativemannallemannoille
adessivemannaalmannoil
ablativemannaltmannoilt
translativemannaksmannoiks
essivemannanna,mannaanmannoinna,mannoin
exessive1)mannantmannoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page296

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Noun

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manna f (pluralmanne)

  1. manna (all senses)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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manna f (pluralmanne)

  1. sheaf
  2. (heraldry)garb
Synonyms
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Anagrams

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Kavalan

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Pronoun

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manna

  1. (interrogative)why

Latin

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromBiblical Hebrewמן(man).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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manna f (genitivemannae);first declension

  1. (Late Latin)manna

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativemannamannae
genitivemannaemannārum
dativemannaemannīs
accusativemannammannās
ablativemannāmannīs
vocativemannamannae

Descendants

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  • → Old English:
    • Middle English:
  • → Italian:manna(semi-learned)
  • → Polish:manna(learned)
  • → Sicilian:manna(semi-learned)

References

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  • “manna”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “manna”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Noun

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manna m (definite singularmannaen,indefinite pluralmannaerormannaar,definite pluralmannaeneormannaane)

  1. (biblical)manna
  2. a sweetishtreesap, especially of themanna ash
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Frommann(“man”) +‎-a.

Alternative forms

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  • manne(e- and split infinitives)

Verb

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manna (present tensemannar,past tensemanna,past participlemanna,passive infinitivemannast,present participlemannande,imperativemanna/mann)

  1. toman
Derived terms
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References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*mann, fromProto-Germanic*mann-.

Noun

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manna m

  1. man
Declension
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Weak:

singularplural
nominativemannamannan
accusativemannanmannan
genitivemannanmannena
dativemannanmannum

References

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Etymology 2

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FromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Noun

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manna m

  1. manna(food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

References

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Etymology 3

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Noun

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manna

  1. genitiveplural ofmann

Old Norse

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Noun

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manna m

  1. genitivepluralindefinite ofmaðr

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
manna

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinmanna.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-anna
  • Syllabification:man‧na

Noun

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manna f (related adjectivemannianyormannowy)

  1. farina(fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)
    Synonyms:grysik,kasza manna
  2. (biblical)manna(food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)
  3. mannagrass,sweetgrass(any grass of the genusGlyceria)
  4. manna(sugary sap of the manna gum tree)
  5. rim lichen(any lichen of the genusLecanora)
    Synonym:misecznica

Declension

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Declension ofmanna
singularplural
nominativemannamanny
genitivemannymann
dativemanniemannom
accusativemannęmanny
instrumentalmannąmannami
locativemanniemannach
vocativemannomanny

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • manna inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • manna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • manna in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Stanisław Ciszewski (1909), “manna”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, inPrace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page207

Sardinian

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Etymology

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Cognate toItalianmanna.

Noun

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manna f (pluralmannas)

  1. sheaf
  2. (heraldry)garb

Related terms

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màiga f,mannuciu m

Sidamo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic. Cognates includeBurjimeena,Hadiyyamanna andKambaatamanna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmanːa/
  • Hyphenation:man‧na

Noun

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manna m (singulative mancho m orf)

  1. (collective)people

References

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  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007),A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page38
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “manna”, inSidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Ter Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*mānō.

Noun

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manna

  1. moon
  2. month

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Adverb

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manna

  1. informal form ofy fan yna(“there”)
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