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mang

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mang"
Languages (21)
English
Achang • Afrikaans • Albanian • Cimbrian • German • Kapampangan • Kristang • Low German • Mandarin • Mizo • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Norse • Potawatomi • Prasuni • Sundanese • Tagalog • Vietnamese • Yola • Zhuang
Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Dialectal rendering ofman, as used in American Spanish.

Noun

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mang

  1. (nonstandard)Alternative form ofman (suggesting a Spanish accent)
    • 2014 April 11, Gary Smith,Hero Road, Strategic Book Publishing Rights Agency,→ISBN,page46:
      "Chit,mang, youputos are a bunch of racists." Omar's classic Spanglish comeback made everyone break out in raucous laughter.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmang,mangis,imang,emang, variants ofMiddle Englishon mang,in mange, fromOld Englishon ġemang. More atamong.

Preposition

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mang

  1. (Devon)Amid,amongst,among.

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishmangen,mængen, fromOld Englishmængan, variant ofmengan,menċġan(to mix; mingle). More atmeng,ming.

Verb

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mang (third-person singular simple presentmangs,present participlemanging,simple past and past participlemanged)

  1. (Devon) Tomix.
    It's allmanged up together.

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromAngloromanimong(to beg), from EuropeanRomanimang-(to want, beg). CompareSanskrit mārg-,मार्ग्(to seek, ask for).

Verb

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mang (third-person singular simple presentmangs,present participlemanging,simple past and past participlemanged)

  1. (slang, dated, rare, ambitransitive) Tobeg; to beg for money.

Anagrams

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Achang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Lolo-Burmese*maŋ²(to be old), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*m(r)aŋ(to be old, elder). Cognate toLashimang꞉ and more distantlyChinese(xiōng,eldest brother).

Pronunciation

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  • (Myanmar)/maŋ˧/
  • (Lianghe)[mɑŋ³¹]
  • (Longchuan)[muaŋ³¹]
  • (Luxi)[maŋ⁵¹]
  • (Xiandao)[mɔŋ³¹]

Verb

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mang

  1. to be anold person

Further reading

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  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[4], Payap University, page78

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mang (uncountable)

  1. (Cape Afrikaans)prison,jail

Verb

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mang (presentmang,present participlemangende,past participlegemang)

  1. (Cape Afrikaans, intransitive) to be inprison, todo time

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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CompareOld Armenianմանր(manr,small, thin).[1]

Noun

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mang m (definitemangu)(Buzuku)

  1. male
    Synonym:mashkull

References

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  1. ^The Indo-European Languages[1],2015, page499

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinmancus(maimed, infirm); doublet ofmënk ‘one-armed’.

Noun

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mang m (pluralmangje,definitemangu,definite pluralmangjet)

  1. animalyoung,cub
  2. urchin
Declension
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Declension ofmang
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemangmangumangjemangjet
accusativemangun
dativemangumangutmangjevemangjeve
ablativemangjesh
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Cimbrian

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Verb

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mang

  1. (Luserna, auxiliary) tobe able to;can

References

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German

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Etymology

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From northernMiddle High Germanmanc,inmanc andMiddle Low Germanmanc(among). Related withGermanmengen,Englishamong.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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mang [withdative]

  1. (Northern Germany, colloquial, dated)among;amidst

Derived terms

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Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromman +‎ing.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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mang

  1. marks thetopic of a sentence that indicates the situation is a typical or regular occurrence.
    Synonyms:ing,mong
    Yakumang munta.I'm going. (literally, “As for metoo, going.”)
    Ngenimang marimla.Today is too cold. (literally, “On the usual topic of today, too cold.”)

Usage notes

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  • mang indicates that the final result is independent of the subject matter and remains unchanged by any topical shift. It also indicates a general situation.
    Aldomang masanting.Theday is nice.("The day remains consistently fine, mirroring yesterday's conditions”.)
  • whilemang andmong are nearly interchangeable, they possess a slight nuance;mong functions as an emphatic marker, confirming that a condition is precisely as stated.
    Aldomong masanting.Theday is nice.("The day is indeed consistently fine, mirroring yesterday's established conditions”.)
  • ing indicates the result is topic-dependent or unique and subject to change if the focus shifts. It is also an article that can appear either before or after the initial word of a phrase.
    Aldoing masanting.The day is nice.("The day is uniquely pleasant, even if recent days were bad”.)

Related terms

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See also

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Kapampangan markers
directindirectoblique
commonsingularingning,-ngking
pluralding/ringringkaring
personalsingulari-ngkang
plural / politedi/ririkari

Kristang

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Etymology

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Inherited fromPortuguesemão.

Noun

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mang

  1. hand

Low German

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Alternative forms

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Preposition

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mang

  1. among,amongst
    Dor sühst (du) mien Süstermang de Lüüd, de op Straat loopt.
    There you see my sisteramong the people walking in the street.
  2. amidst

Inflection

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Pronominal adverbs ofmang
prepositionmang
postpositional adverbmang
her (hither)-
düt (this)hiermang
dat (that)dormang
wat (what)womang
wat (something)enerwegens mang
nix (nothing)nargens mang
allens (everything)överall mang

Adverb

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mang

  1. among

See also

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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mang

  1. nonstandard spelling ofmāng
  2. nonstandard spelling ofmáng
  3. nonstandard spelling ofmǎng
  4. nonstandard spelling ofmàng

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mizo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Kuki-Chin*maŋ, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*(s/r)-ma(ŋ/k).

Noun

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mang

  1. dream

References

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  • Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language by J.H. Lorrain, Shillong 1898

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanishmang,mangen, fromOld Danishmang.

Pronoun

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mang f orm (neutermangt,pluralmange)

  1. In theory the base form ofmange(many). Only used in the phrasesmang ei f,mang en m, andmangt et.

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Norwegianmangr, probably from East Norse.

Pronoun

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mang f orm (neutermangt,pluralmange)

  1. In theory the base form ofmange(many). Only used in thepronoun phrasesmang ein m andmang ei f, andmangt eit n.

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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Frommanga(to barter).

Noun

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mang n

  1. barter,peddling

Declension

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Declension ofmang (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemangmangitmǫngmǫngin
accusativemangmangitmǫngmǫngin
dativemangimanginumǫngummǫngunum
genitivemangsmangsinsmangamanganna

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “mang”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Potawatomi

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Noun

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mang

  1. loon

Prasuni

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nuristani, from a derivative ofProto-Indo-Iranian*mr̥gás.

Noun

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mang(Pronz)[1]

  1. femalemarkhor

References

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  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “mâŋg”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[2]

Sundanese

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Noun

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mang

  1. uncle(form of address to a man by young people or children)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Clipping ofmama +‎-ng.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mang (Baybayin spellingᜋᜅ᜔)(colloquial)

  1. term of address for anelderlyman
    Synonyms:manong,kuya

Related terms

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Further reading

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Cognate withMuongbang,Tho [Cuối Chăm]baːŋ¹. CompareSorapaŋ.

Verb

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mang (,,,𫼳,)

  1. tocarry
    mang đito leave and take something along
    cà phêmang đicoffee to go; takeout/takeaway coffee
  2. towear (footwear)
    Synonym:đi
    mang giày không tấtto wear shoes without socks
    mang giày cao gótto wear high-heels
See also
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  • choàng(to wear a cape or cloak)
  • đeo(to wear an accessory or footwear)
  • đội(to wear headgear)
  • khoác(to wear over the shoulders)
  • mặc(to wear a top or bottom)
  • quàng(to wear a scarf)

Verb

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mang (𦛿)

  1. to bepregnant

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Vietic*k-maːŋ; cognate withMuongmang andChut [Rục]kumaːŋ¹. CompareBahnarkơmang(gill),Khmu [Cuang]maːŋ ("gill").

Noun

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(classifiercái) mang ()

  1. (anatomy)gills
    Synonym:go
    mang nòng nọctadpole gills
  2. (of acobra)hood
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-Vietic*t-ɓaːŋ.

Noun

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(classifiercon) mang (𤛘,𤞽)

  1. muntjac
    Synonyms:hoẵng,kỉ,mễn

Etymology 4

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Romanization

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mang

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms
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Yola

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Preposition

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mang

  1. apheretic form ofamang
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, lines14-15:
      Mang ourzels——var wee dwytheth an Irelonde az ure generale haime——
      Unto ourselves——for we look on Ireland to be our common country——

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page114

Zhuang

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromChinese (MC maengX, “ferocious; violent; powerful”).

Adjective

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mang (1957–1982 spellingmaŋ)

  1. brave;bold.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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mang (1957–1982 spellingmaŋ)

  1. curse.
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