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mandar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Verb

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mandar (first-person singular indicative presentmando,past participlemandáu)

toorder
tosend
torule,govern, be in charge
tooffer (money)
totransfer

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmandar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		mandar
gerund		mandando
past participle		m mandáu,f mandada,n mandao,m pl mandaos,f pl mandaes
indicative	present	mando	mandes	manda	mandamos	mandáis	manden
	imperfect	mandaba	mandabes	mandaba	mandábemos,mandábamos	mandabeis,mandabais	mandaben
	preterite	mandé	mandasti,mandesti	mandó	mandemos	mandastis,mandestis	mandaron
	pluperfect	mandare,mandara	mandares,mandaras	mandare,mandara	mandáremos,mandáramos	mandareis,mandarais	mandaren,mandaran
	future	mandaré	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaréis	mandarán
	conditional	mandaría	mandaríes	mandaría	mandaríemos,mandaríamos	mandaríeis,mandaríais	mandaríen
subjunctive	present	mande	mandes,mandas	mande	mandemos	mandéis	manden,mandan
subjunctive	imperfect	mandare,mandara	mandares,mandaras	mandare,mandara	mandáremos,mandáramos	mandareis,mandarais	mandaren,mandaran
imperative		—	manda	—	—	mandái	—

Basque

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Noun

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mandar inan

apron

Franco-Provençal

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmandāre.

Verb

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mandar

tocall

Conjugation

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Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Conjugation of mandar

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			haveir mandá
gerund		mandánt			hayent mandá
auxiliary verb		haveir
past participle		masculine			feminine
	singular	mandá			mandáe
	plural	mandás			mandáes
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative		jo	te	il	nos	vos	ils
	present	mando	mandes	mandet	mandems	mandads	mandont
	imperfect	mandavo	mandaves	mandavet	mandavams	mandavads	mandavant
	preterite	mandei	mandés	mandét	mandémos	mandêtes	mandéront
	future	manderai	manderés	manderat	manderems	mandereds	manderánt
	conditional	manderim	manderies	manderiet	manderiams	manderiads	manderiant
compound tenses	present perfect	present indicative ofhaveir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative ofhaveir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite indicative ofhaveir + past participle
	future perfect	future indicative ofhaveir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaveir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que te	qu'il	que nos	que vos	qu'ils
	present	mando	mandes	mandet	mandams	mandads	mandant
	imperfect	mandesso	mandesses	mandesset	mandessams	mandessads	mandessant
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive ofhaveir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofhaveir + past participle
imperative		—	te	—	nos	vos	—
			manda		mandams	mandads

References

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mandar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemandar, fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /manˈdaɾ/

Verb

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mandar (first-person singular presentmando,first-person singular preteritemandei,past participlemandado)

toorder,command
Synonym:ordenar
togovern,rule; to be in power
Manda moito o moucho no seu souto(humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ―The little owlrules strongly in his copse
(law) tobequeath
Synonyms:dispoñer,outorgar,testar
- 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor,Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page308:
  Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
  Ibequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
tosend
Synonym:enviar
tothrow
Synonyms:arrebolar,tirar
tohit
Synonyms:dar,meter

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmandar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mandar
Personal	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandaren
Gerund
	mandando
Past participle
Masculine	mandado			mandados
Feminine	mandada			mandadas
Indicative
Present	mando	mandas	manda	mandamos	mandades	mandan
Imperfect	mandaba	mandabas	mandaba	mandabamos	mandabades	mandaban
Preterite	mandei	mandaches	mandou	mandamos	mandastes	mandaron
Pluperfect	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandaramos	mandarades	mandaran
Future	mandarei	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaredes	mandarán
Conditional	mandaría	mandarías	mandaría	mandariamos	mandariades	mandarían
Subjunctive
Present	mande	mandes	mande	mandemos	mandedes	manden
Imperfect	mandase	mandases	mandase	mandásemos	mandásedes	mandasen
Future	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandaren
Imperative
Affirmative		manda	mande	mandemos	mandade	manden
Negative (non)		non mandes	non mande	non mandemos	non mandedes	non manden

Reintegrated conjugation ofmandar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mandar
Personal	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandarem
Gerund
	mandando
Past participle
Masculine	mandado			mandados
Feminine	mandada			mandadas
Indicative
Present	mando	mandas	manda	mandamos	mandades,mandais	mandam
Imperfect	mandava	mandavas	mandava	mandávamos	mandávades,mandáveis,mandávais¹	mandavam
Preterite	mandei	mandaste,mandache¹	mandou	mandamos	mandastes	mandárom,mandaram
Pluperfect	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandáramos	mandárades,mandáreis,mandárais¹	mandaram
Future	mandarei	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaredes,mandareis	mandarám,mandarão
Conditional	mandaria	mandarias	mandaria	mandaríamos	mandaríades,mandaríeis,mandaríais¹	mandariam
Subjunctive
Present	mande	mandes	mande	mandemos	mandedes,mandeis	mandem
Imperfect	mandasse	mandasses	mandasse	mandássemos	mandássedes,mandásseis	mandassem
Future	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		manda	mande	mandemos	mandade,mandai	mandem
Negative (nom)		nom mandes	nom mande	nom mandemos	nom mandedes,nom mandeis	nom mandem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

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References

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Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mandar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “mandar”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mandar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mandar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mandar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaymandar.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈmandar/[ˈman.dar]
Rhymes:-andar
Syllabification:man‧dar

Noun

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mandar (pluralmandar-mandar)

rail (Any of severalbirds in the familyRallidae.)

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /manˈdar/
Rhymes:-ar
Hyphenation:man‧dàr

Verb

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mandar (apocopated)

apocopic form ofmandare

Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishmandar, fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Verb

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mandar (Hebrew spellingמאנדאר)^[1]

(ditransitive, transitive) tosend(make something, such as anobject ormessage, go from one place to another, or to someone)
Synonym:embiar
- 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 22, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[1], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page227:
  Despues de pokos dias,mandaron el direktor, el kual se yamava Musyu Maks.
  After a few days theysent the director whose name was Musyu Maks.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmandar

person		singular			plural
infinitive		simple		mandar
infinitive		compound		aver mandado
gerund		simple		mandando
gerund		compound		aviendo mandado
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		mandado		mandados
		feminine		mandada		mandadas
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	mando	mandas	manda	mandamos	mandáx	mandan
	imperfect	mandava	mandavas	mandava	mandávamos	mandavax	mandavan
	preterite	mandí	mandates	mandó	mandimos	mandatex	mandaron
	future	mandaré	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaréx	mandarán
	conditional	mandaría	mandarías	mandaría	mandaríamos	mandaríax	mandarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él / ella	mosotros mosós	vosotros vosós / vós	ellos / ellas
	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandemos	mandéx	manden
	imperfect	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandáramos	mandarax	mandaran
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vosotros vosós / vós	—
	affirmative	—	manda	—	—	mandad	—
	negative	—	nomandes	—	—	nomandéx	—

References

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^“mandar”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Latin

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Verb

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mandar

first-person singular future passive indicative ofmandō

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈman.dar/
Rhymes:-andar

Noun

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mandar m (pluralmnadar)

alternative form ofmandra:mess,disorder

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanmandar, fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Pronunciation

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Audio(Béarn): (file)

Verb

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mandar

tosend
Synonym:enviar

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			avermandat
gerund		mandant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		mandat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	mandi	mandas	manda	mandam	mandatz	mandan
	imperfect	mandavi	mandavas	mandava	mandàvem	mandàvetz	mandavan
	preterite	mandèri	mandères	mandèt	mandèrem	mandèretz	mandèron
	future	mandarai	mandaràs	mandarà	mandarem	mandaretz	mandaràn
	conditional	mandariái	mandariás	mandariá	mandariam	mandariatz	mandarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	mandèra	mandèras	mandèra	manderam	manderatz	mandèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandem	mandetz	manden
	imperfect	mandèssi	mandèsses	mandèsse	mandèssem	mandèssetz	mandèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			manda		mandem	mandatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			avermandat
gerund		mandant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		mandat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	mande	mandes	manda	mandam	mandatz	mandon
	imperfect	mandave	mandaves	mandava	mandaviam	mandaviatz	mandavon
	preterite	mandere	manderes	mandet	mandem	mandetz	manderon
	future	mandarai	mandaràs	mandará	mandarem	mandaretz	mandarán
	conditional	mandariá	mandariás	mandariá	mandariam	mandariatz	mandarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	mandèra	mandèras	mandèra	manderam	manderatz	mandèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandassiam	mandassiatz	mandon
	imperfect	mandesse	mandesses	mandesse	mandessiam	mandessiatz	mandesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			manda		mandassiam	mandatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			avermandat
gerund		mandant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		mandat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	mandi	mandas	manda	mandam	mandatz	mandan
	imperfect	mandavi	mandavas	mandava	mandàvam	mandàvatz	mandavan
	preterite	mandèi	mandès	mandè	mandèm	mandètz	mandèn
	future	mandarèi	mandaràs	mandarà	mandaram	mandaratz	mandaràn
	conditional	mandarí	mandarés	mandaré	mandarem	mandaretz	mandarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	mandèra	mandèras	mandèra	manderam	manderatz	mandèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	mandi	mandes	mande	mandem	mandetz	manden
	imperfect	mandèssi	mandèsses	mandèsse	mandèssem	mandèssetz	mandèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			manda		mandem	mandatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			avermandat
gerund		mandant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		mandat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	mande	mandas	manda	mandam	mandatz	mandan
	imperfect	mandava	mandavas	mandava	mandàvam	mandàvatz	mandavan
	preterite	mandei	manderas	mandet	mandèram	mandèratz	manderan
	future	mandarai	mandaràs	mandará	mandarem	mandaretz	mandarán
	conditional	mandariá	mandariàs	mandariá	mandariam	mandariatz	mandarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	mandèra	mandèras	mandèra	manderam	manderatz	mandèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandem	mandetz	manden
	imperfect	mandèsse	mandèsses	mandèsse	mandèssem	mandèssetz	mandèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			manda		mandem	mandatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		mandar			avermandat
gerund		mandant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		mandat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	mande	mandes	manda	mandam	mandatz	mandan
	imperfect	mandavi	mandavas	mandava	mandàvem	mandàvetz	mandavan
	preterite	mandère	mandères	mandèt	manderiam	manderiatz	mandèron
	future	mandarai	mandaràs	mandarà	mandarem	mandaretz	mandaràn
	conditional	mandariáu	mandariás	mandariá	mandariam	mandariatz	mandarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	mandèra	mandèras	mandèra	manderam	manderatz	mandèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandem	mandetz	mandan
	imperfect	mandèsse	mandèsses	mandèsse	mandessiam	mandessiatz	mandèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			manda		mandem	mandatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

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Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Verb

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mandar

(ditransitive, transitive) tosend(make something, such as anobject ormessage, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- 1362, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor,Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII a XVI, page116:
  mando mj̃a alma a Deus padre que a ffezo et a criou aa sua ymagen et asua semeldũe.
  Isend my soul to God the Father, who made it and created it in His image and likeness.
- 1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, inEstudios Mindonienses, number 3, page109:
  Itenmando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.
  Item, Isend fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmandar

gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
infinitive				mandar
gerund		simple		mandando
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		mandado		mandados
		feminine		mandada		mandadas
present participle				mandante		mandantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	mando	mandas	manda	mandamos	mandades,mandaes,mandais,mandaas,mandás	mandan
	imperfect	mandava	mandavas	mandava	mandavamos,mandávamos	mandavades,mandávades,mandávaes,mandávais,mandávees,mandáveis	mandavan
	preterite	mandei	mandaste,mandasche,mandache	mandou	mandamos	mandastes	mandaron
	pluperfect	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandaramos,mandáramos	mandarades,mandárades,mandáraes,mandárais,mandárees,mandáreis	mandaran
	future	mandarei	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaredes,mandarees,mandareis,mandarês	mandarán
	conditional	mandaria	mandarias	mandaria	mandariamos,mandaríamos	mandariades,mandaríades,mandaríaes,mandaríais,mandaríees,mandaríeis	mandarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	pluperfect anterior	simple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	mande	mandes	mande	mandemos	mandedes,mandees,mandeis,mandês	manden
	imperfect	mandasse	mandasses	mandasse	mandassemos,mandássemos	mandassedes,mandássedes,mandássees,mandásseis	mandassen
	future	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandaren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer¹ + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	—	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	manda	—	mandemos	mandade,mandae,mandai	—
negative		—	nonmandes	—	nonmandemos	nonmandedes,nonmandees,nonmandeis,nonmandês	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandaren
¹teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

[edit]

Galician:mandar
Portuguese:mandar

References

[edit]

Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “mandar”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González;Granja, María Álvarez de la;Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mandar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2025), “mandar”, inUniverso Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña:University of A Coruña,→ISSN

Old Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).Gallo-Romance cognate withOld Frenchmander.

Verb

[edit]

mandar

tosend
toorder; tocommand

Related terms

[edit]

demandar

Descendants

[edit]

Occitan:mandar

References

[edit]

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “mandāre”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis,page148 (pp. 148-9)

Old Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Verb

[edit]

mandar

(ditransitive, transitive) tosend(make something, such as anobject ormessage, go from one place to another, or to someone)
Synonym:enbiar
- 1465, F. Iuanetin Niño,A la Sereniſsima Infanta Sor Margarita de la Cruz en razón del interrogatorio en la causa de la Virgen Sor Maria de San Joseph Abadesa en Salamanca‎^[2], F. de Rosales,page34:
  Mandò el medico que me diſſen ſudores,[…]
  Shesent the physician as they might have been making me sweat.
toorder(command)
- c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 22v:
  Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era
  [Mandó el nuestro Sennor a Moysen que tremetiesse espías a tierra de Chanaan por baruntar que tierra era]
  Our Lordordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what[kind of] land it was.
- 1443, Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, chapter XV, inCvruiosa y Ocvlta Filosofia. Primera, y Segvnda Parte de las marauillas de las naturaleza, examinadas en varias queſtiones naturales.‎^[3],page375:
  […] ymandar algun pueblo mayor, ò menor.
  Andcommand some greater or smaller people.

Descendants

[edit]

Ladino:mandar,מאנדאר
Spanish:mandar

References

[edit]

Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946), “mandar”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page323

Portuguese

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[mɐ̃ˈda(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/[mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/

Audio(Portugal (Porto)): (file)
Hyphenation:man‧dar

Verb

[edit]

mandar (first-person singular presentmando,first-person singular preteritemandei,past participlemandado)

(transitive) toorder,command
Synonyms:comandar,ordenar
(transitive) totell to do something (may or may not have a commanding tone)
Synonym:pedir
(intransitive) toorder, toboss around [withem‘someone’]
Ninguémmanda em mim. ―Nobodyorders me around.
(transitive) tosend
Synonym:enviar
Você sabe quemmandou estas flores? ―Do you know whosent these flowers?
(transitive) tothrow
Synonyms:(informal)amandar,arremessar,(Brazil)jogar
(intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
Sou eu quemmanda aqui! ―I'm the one in charge here.

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofmandar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mandar
Personal	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandarem
Gerund
	mandando
Past participle
Masculine	mandado			mandados
Feminine	mandada			mandadas
Indicative
Present	mando	mandas	manda	mandamos	mandais	mandam
Imperfect	mandava	mandavas	mandava	mandávamos	mandáveis	mandavam
Preterite	mandei	mandaste	mandou	mandamos¹,mandámos²	mandastes	mandaram
Pluperfect	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandáramos	mandáreis	mandaram
Future	mandarei	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandareis	mandarão
Conditional	mandaria	mandarias	mandaria	mandaríamos	mandaríeis	mandariam
Subjunctive
Present	mande	mandes	mande	mandemos	mandeis	mandem
Imperfect	mandasse	mandasses	mandasse	mandássemos	mandásseis	mandassem
Future	mandar	mandares	mandar	mandarmos	mandardes	mandarem
Imperative
Affirmative		manda	mande	mandemos	mandai	mandem
Negative (não)		não mandes	não mande	não mandemos	não mandeis	não mandem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Related terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishmandar, fromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /manˈdaɾ/[mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:man‧dar

Verb

[edit]

mandar (first-person singular presentmando,first-person singular preteritemandé,past participlemandado)

(transitive) tosend
Synonym:enviar
(transitive) toorder
Synonym:ordenar
memandó a disparar
Heordered me to fire
(intransitive) tolead, bein charge,command
Synonym:liderar
(reflexive, of rooms) toenjoin
(dance) tolead
Synonym:guiar

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofmandar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			mandar
gerund			mandando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		mandado		mandada
		plural		mandados		mandadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mando	mandas^{^tú} mandás^{^vos}	manda	mandamos	mandáis	mandan
	imperfect	mandaba	mandabas	mandaba	mandábamos	mandabais	mandaban
	preterite	mandé	mandaste	mandó	mandamos	mandasteis	mandaron
	future	mandaré	mandarás	mandará	mandaremos	mandaréis	mandarán
	conditional	mandaría	mandarías	mandaría	mandaríamos	mandaríais	mandarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mande	mandes^{^tú} mandés^{^vos²}	mande	mandemos	mandéis	manden
	imperfect (ra)	mandara	mandaras	mandara	mandáramos	mandarais	mandaran
	imperfect (se)	mandase	mandases	mandase	mandásemos	mandaseis	mandasen
	future¹	mandare	mandares	mandare	mandáremos	mandareis	mandaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		manda^{^tú} mandá^{^vos}	mande	mandemos	mandad	manden
	negative		no mandes	no mande	no mandemos	no mandéis	no manden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofmandar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivemandar	dative	mandarme	mandarte	mandarle,mandarse	mandarnos	mandaros	mandarles,mandarse
with infinitivemandar	accusative	mandarme	mandarte	mandarlo,mandarla,mandarse	mandarnos	mandaros	mandarlos,mandarlas,mandarse

with gerundmandando	dative	mandándome	mandándote	mandándole,mandándose	mandándonos	mandándoos	mandándoles,mandándose
with gerundmandando	accusative	mandándome	mandándote	mandándolo,mandándola,mandándose	mandándonos	mandándoos	mandándolos,mandándolas,mandándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativemanda	dative	mándame	mándate	mándale	mándanos	not used	mándales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativemanda	accusative	mándame	mándate	mándalo,mándala	mándanos	not used	mándalos,mándalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativemandá	dative	mandame	mandate	mandale	mandanos	not used	mandales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativemandá	accusative	mandame	mandate	mandalo,mandala	mandanos	not used	mandalos,mandalas

with formal second-person singular imperativemande	dative	mándeme	not used	mándele,mándese	mándenos	not used	mándeles
with formal second-person singular imperativemande	accusative	mándeme	not used	mándelo,mándela,mándese	mándenos	not used	mándelos,mándelas

with first-person plural imperativemandemos	dative	not used	mandémoste	mandémosle	mandémonos	mandémoos	mandémosles
with first-person plural imperativemandemos	accusative	not used	mandémoste	mandémoslo,mandémosla	mandémonos	mandémoos	mandémoslos,mandémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativemandad	dative	mandadme	not used	mandadle	mandadnos	mandaos	mandadles
with informal second-person plural imperativemandad	accusative	mandadme	not used	mandadlo,mandadla	mandadnos	mandaos	mandadlos,mandadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativemanden	dative	mándenme	not used	mándenle	mándennos	not used	mándenles,mándense
with formal second-person plural imperativemanden	accusative	mándenme	not used	mándenlo,mándenla	mándennos	not used	mándenlos,mándenlas,mándense

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinmandāre, present active indicative ofmandō(“order, commission”).

Verb

[edit]

mandar

(transitive) tosend

Conjugation

[edit]

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofmandar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	mandar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		mandando
past participle		mandà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	mando	(te)mandi	(el/ła)manda	mandémo,mandòn	mandé	(i/łe)manda
imperfect	mandava	(te)mandavi	(el/ła)mandava	mandàvimo	mandavi	(i/łe)mandava
future	mandarò	(te)mandarè	(el/ła)mandarà	mandarémo	mandarè	(i/łe)mandarà
conditional	mandarìa	(te)mandarisi	(el/ła)mandarìa	mandarìsimo	mandarisi	(i/łe)mandarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	mande,manda	(te)mandi	(el/ła)mande, (el/ła)manda	mandémo,mandone	mandé	(i/łe)mande, (i/łe)manda
imperfect	mandase	(te)mandasi	(el/ła)mandase	mandàsimo	mandasi	(i/łe)mandase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te)manda	(el/ła)manda, (el/ła)mande	mandémo	mandé	(i/łe)manda, (i/łe)mande

Related terms

[edit]

comandar

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