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mana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "mana"

Languages (51)

English

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English

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WOTD – 6 February 2017

Petty Officer Shane Westbrook of theRoyal New Zealand Navy leading theNew Zealand Defence Force’s Maori Cultural Group during a commemorative service on 8 August 2015 held to mark the 100th anniversary of theBattle of Chunuk Bair which took place duringWorld War I atGallipoli in theOttoman Empire (nowTurkey)

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈmɑː.nə/,/ˈmæ-/
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈmɑ.nə/,/ˈmæ-/
(New Zealand)IPA^(key): /ˈmʌ.nʌ/,/ˈma-/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːnə
Hyphenation:ma‧na

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
Particularly: "New Zealand"

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMaorimana, ultimately fromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

The use of "mana" for "magical energy" in video games originated fromLarry Niven, when he wrote the short story, "Not Long Before the End", in 1969. It was later popularised by hisThe Magic Goes Away setting.

Noun

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mana (usuallyuncountable,pluralmanas)

Power,prestige;specifically, a form ofsupernaturalenergy inPolynesianreligion thatinheres inthings orpeople.[from 19th c.]
- 1862 January 25, Thomas H. Smith, chapter 4, inAppendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand, Wellington:House of Representatives,→OCLC,pages10 and 12:
  They further required that a certain number of the old Chiefs should be liberally pensioned by the Government, and placed upon a footing of equality with European gentlemen of independent means, in consideration of their resigning their "mana" as Chiefs in favor of the new system[…]
- 1920,Edward Carpenter,Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., page61:
  The human tribe partakes of themana or life-force of the animal, and is strengthened[…]
- 1971,Keith Thomas,Religion and the Decline of Magic, London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,OCLC 71368859; republished London:Folio Society, 2012,OCLC 805007047, page 193:
  But in popular estimation their essential virtue derived from the personalmana of the sovereign.
- 1999, Pat Hohepa, “My Musket, My Missionary and MyMana”, in Alex Calder, Jonathan Lamb, Bridget Orr, editors,Voyages and Beaches, Honolulu:University of Hawaiʻi Press,→ISBN, page197:
  It can be seen, therefore, thatmana is a nonvisible changing measure; it can remain static, increase, or decrease, depending on the actions or inaction of the recipient, and it can be enhanced or diminished.
- 2001 September, Aldo Matteucci, “Language and Diplomacy – A Practitioner's View”, in Jovan Kurbalija, Hannah Slavik, editors,Language and Diplomacy, Malta: DiploProjects, Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies,University of Malta,→ISBN, page61:
  Among the Maori sovereignty was the result ofmana—power based on hereditary rank and personal achievement.Manas could coexist and overlap, as they did in the medieval times in Europe.
- 2012, Harold Hill, “Te Ope Whakaora, the Army that Brings Life”, in Hugh[Douglas] Morrison, Lachy Paterson, Brett Knowles, Murray Rae, editors,Mana Māori and Christianity, Wellington:Huia Publishers,→ISBN:
  On a number of occasions in recent years apologies have been offered to Māori because of past offences to theirmana and invasions of their rights astangata whenua.
(fantasy roleplaying games)Magicalenergy.
- 1969 April,Larry Niven, “Not Long Before the End”, inThe Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction:
  Mana is the name we give to the power behind magic.
- 1977,David Hargrave, “Magik, What It Is and What It Does” (chapter VII), inThe Arduin Grimoire:
  However,all such magik requires the mages [sic] own "MANA" or "internal power" to make it work. Without themana, a spoken spell is just so much gibberish.
- 1993,Richard Garfield, “Overview of Play”, inMagic: The Gathering: A Fantasy Trading Card Game [rulebook]‎^[3], Limited Edition Alpha edition,Wizards of the Coast, archived fromthe original on8 March 2013, page 9:
  Lands generatemana, which is required to cast spells.
- 2003 May 20, "Bear", “Makes Lovely Julienne Ogres …”, inrec.games.roguelike.angband‎^[4] (Usenet), message-ID <3EC9C629.4DF117C@sonic.net>:
  […] Teleporting from an open room where there were a dozen black orcs firing bows[…] landed me, low onmana and hitpoints, in a room full of gnome mages who instantly summoned four umber hulks and a xorn!
- 2010, Ernest Adams, “Artifical Life and Puzzle Games”, inFundamentals of Game Design, 2nd edition, Berkeley, Calif.:New Riders,→ISBN, page580:
  Mana often grows in exponential proportion to population size, so as the population increases the player acquires vastly greater powers—a progression that god games share with spellcaster characters in role-playing games.
- 2023 December 1, Evelynn Kersting, “Games and Time”, inUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee‎^[5], page226‎^[6], archived fromthe original on6 June 2025:
  The player starts with nomana crystals, and gets one on their first turn, meaning an 8-mana card cannot be played until turn 8.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Translations

Chinese:
Mandarin:吗那,魔力 (zh)(mólì),超自然力量
Japanese:魔力 (ja) (maryoku),マナ (mana)
Polish:mana (pl) f
Spanish:maná (es) m
Swedish:mana (sv) c

Etymology 2

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Noun

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mana (pluralmanas)

Alternative form ofmina(“ancient unit of weight or currency”).

Etymology 3

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Noun

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mana (uncountable)

Alternative spelling ofmanna.

Anagrams

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Nama,naam

Bassa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [mɾ̃ã̄]

Noun

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mana

ablessing

Verb

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mana

toswallow

References

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Bassa-English Dictionary
2007.The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:ma‧na
IPA^(key): /ˈmana/ [ˈma.n̪a]

Verb

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mana

toinherit
Synonyms:eredar,lubos

Derived terms

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Blagar

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Noun

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mana

place

References

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Antoinette Schapper,The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 162
Hein Steinhauer,"Going" and "Coming" in the Blagar of Dolap (Pura–Alor–Indonesia)

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈma.nə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈma.na]

Interjection

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mana

sorry,pardon(I did not hear you)
Synonym:perdó?

Verb

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mana

inflection ofmanar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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humana

Etymology

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Fromhuman +‎na, literally“it is finished”.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maˈna/ [mɐˈn̪a]
Hyphenation:ma‧na

Adjective

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maná (Badlit spellingᜋᜈ)

(colloquial)specifies that the action is finished or completed
Mana mi'g kaon. ―We are done eating.
Mana ko'g luto og utan. ―I am done cooking vegetables.

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinmanna.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈmana]
Hyphenation:ma‧na
Rhymes:-ana

Noun

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mana f

(biblical)manna

Declension

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Declension ofmana (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	mana	many
genitive	many	man
dative	maně	manám
accusative	manu	many
vocative	mano	many
locative	maně	manách
instrumental	manou	manami

Denya

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Noun

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mànǎ

water

Fijian

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Noun

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mana

sign,omen
miracle,wonder(usecakamana to specify this meaning)
antidote(usemana kina to specify this meaning)
(biblical)manna

Adverb

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mana

so be it, let it be so(addressed to a heathen deity)

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmɑnɑ/,[ˈmɑ̝nɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑnɑ
Syllabification^(key):ma‧na
Hyphenation^(key):ma‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

Probably fromProto-Finnic*mana (compareSouthern Samimuonese(“(good or bad) spirit, omen”)). Alternatively possibly a back-formation ofmanala, which could then originate frommaan alla(“under the ground”).

Noun

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mana

death,Death(personification of death)

Declension

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Inflection ofmana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		mana	manat
genitive		manan	manojen
partitive		manaa	manoja
illative		manaan	manoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		mana	manat
accusative	nom.	mana	manat
accusative	gen.	manan	manat
genitive		manan	manojen manain^rare
partitive		manaa	manoja
inessive		manassa	manoissa
elative		manasta	manoista
illative		manaan	manoihin
adessive		manalla	manoilla
ablative		manalta	manoilta
allative		manalle	manoille
essive		manana	manoina
translative		manaksi	manoiksi
abessive		manatta	manoitta
instructive		—	manoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmana(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manani	manani
accusative	nom.	manani	manani
accusative	gen.	manani	manani
genitive		manani	manojeni manaini^rare
partitive		manaani	manojani
inessive		manassani	manoissani
elative		manastani	manoistani
illative		manaani	manoihini
adessive		manallani	manoillani
ablative		manaltani	manoiltani
allative		manalleni	manoilleni
essive		mananani	manoinani
translative		manakseni	manoikseni
abessive		manattani	manoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manasi	manasi
accusative	nom.	manasi	manasi
accusative	gen.	manasi	manasi
genitive		manasi	manojesi manaisi^rare
partitive		manaasi	manojasi
inessive		manassasi	manoissasi
elative		manastasi	manoistasi
illative		manaasi	manoihisi
adessive		manallasi	manoillasi
ablative		manaltasi	manoiltasi
allative		manallesi	manoillesi
essive		mananasi	manoinasi
translative		manaksesi	manoiksesi
abessive		manattasi	manoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manamme	manamme
accusative	nom.	manamme	manamme
accusative	gen.	manamme	manamme
genitive		manamme	manojemme manaimme^rare
partitive		manaamme	manojamme
inessive		manassamme	manoissamme
elative		manastamme	manoistamme
illative		manaamme	manoihimme
adessive		manallamme	manoillamme
ablative		manaltamme	manoiltamme
allative		manallemme	manoillemme
essive		mananamme	manoinamme
translative		manaksemme	manoiksemme
abessive		manattamme	manoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mananne	mananne
accusative	nom.	mananne	mananne
accusative	gen.	mananne	mananne
genitive		mananne	manojenne manainne^rare
partitive		manaanne	manojanne
inessive		manassanne	manoissanne
elative		manastanne	manoistanne
illative		manaanne	manoihinne
adessive		manallanne	manoillanne
ablative		manaltanne	manoiltanne
allative		manallenne	manoillenne
essive		manananne	manoinanne
translative		manaksenne	manoiksenne
abessive		manattanne	manoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manansa	manansa
accusative	nom.	manansa	manansa
accusative	gen.	manansa	manansa
genitive		manansa	manojensa manainsa^rare
partitive		manaansa	manojaan manojansa
inessive		manassaan manassansa	manoissaan manoissansa
elative		manastaan manastansa	manoistaan manoistansa
illative		manaansa	manoihinsa
adessive		manallaan manallansa	manoillaan manoillansa
ablative		manaltaan manaltansa	manoiltaan manoiltansa
allative		manalleen manallensa	manoilleen manoillensa
essive		mananaan mananansa	manoinaan manoinansa
translative		manakseen manaksensa	manoikseen manoiksensa
abessive		manattaan manattansa	manoittaan manoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoineen manoinensa

mana

mana

Declension

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Inflection ofmana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		mana	manat
genitive		manan	manojen
partitive		manaa	manoja
illative		manaan	manoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		mana	manat
accusative	nom.	mana	manat
accusative	gen.	manan	manat
genitive		manan	manojen manain^rare
partitive		manaa	manoja
inessive		manassa	manoissa
elative		manasta	manoista
illative		manaan	manoihin
adessive		manalla	manoilla
ablative		manalta	manoilta
allative		manalle	manoille
essive		manana	manoina
translative		manaksi	manoiksi
abessive		manatta	manoitta
instructive		—	manoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmana(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manani	manani
accusative	nom.	manani	manani
accusative	gen.	manani	manani
genitive		manani	manojeni manaini^rare
partitive		manaani	manojani
inessive		manassani	manoissani
elative		manastani	manoistani
illative		manaani	manoihini
adessive		manallani	manoillani
ablative		manaltani	manoiltani
allative		manalleni	manoilleni
essive		mananani	manoinani
translative		manakseni	manoikseni
abessive		manattani	manoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manasi	manasi
accusative	nom.	manasi	manasi
accusative	gen.	manasi	manasi
genitive		manasi	manojesi manaisi^rare
partitive		manaasi	manojasi
inessive		manassasi	manoissasi
elative		manastasi	manoistasi
illative		manaasi	manoihisi
adessive		manallasi	manoillasi
ablative		manaltasi	manoiltasi
allative		manallesi	manoillesi
essive		mananasi	manoinasi
translative		manaksesi	manoiksesi
abessive		manattasi	manoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manamme	manamme
accusative	nom.	manamme	manamme
accusative	gen.	manamme	manamme
genitive		manamme	manojemme manaimme^rare
partitive		manaamme	manojamme
inessive		manassamme	manoissamme
elative		manastamme	manoistamme
illative		manaamme	manoihimme
adessive		manallamme	manoillamme
ablative		manaltamme	manoiltamme
allative		manallemme	manoillemme
essive		mananamme	manoinamme
translative		manaksemme	manoiksemme
abessive		manattamme	manoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		mananne	mananne
accusative	nom.	mananne	mananne
accusative	gen.	mananne	mananne
genitive		mananne	manojenne manainne^rare
partitive		manaanne	manojanne
inessive		manassanne	manoissanne
elative		manastanne	manoistanne
illative		manaanne	manoihinne
adessive		manallanne	manoillanne
ablative		manaltanne	manoiltanne
allative		manallenne	manoillenne
essive		manananne	manoinanne
translative		manaksenne	manoiksenne
abessive		manattanne	manoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		manansa	manansa
accusative	nom.	manansa	manansa
accusative	gen.	manansa	manansa
genitive		manansa	manojensa manainsa^rare
partitive		manaansa	manojaan manojansa
inessive		manassaan manassansa	manoissaan manoissansa
elative		manastaan manastansa	manoistaan manoistansa
illative		manaansa	manoihinsa
adessive		manallaan manallansa	manoillaan manoillansa
ablative		manaltaan manaltansa	manoiltaan manoiltansa
allative		manalleen manallensa	manoilleen manoillensa
essive		mananaan mananansa	manoinaan manoinansa
translative		manakseen manaksensa	manoikseen manoiksensa
abessive		manattaan manattansa	manoittaan manoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	manoineen manoinensa

Anagrams

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Maan,maan

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)

Noun

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mana m (pluralmanas)

(religion)mana

Garo

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Verb

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mana

torebuke

Hadza

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mana/

Noun

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mana m

a piece of meat

See alsomanako (meat),manabee (body),manae (to go to where there is meat)

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈma.na/,[ˈmɐ.nə]

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Noun

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mana

mana(religious or spiritualpower)
power,authority

Verb

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mana(stative)

havingmana;divinely powerful,spiritual

Derived terms

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hoʻomana(causative)

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*maŋa(“branch, fork”). Cognate withMaorimanga(“tree branch”).

Noun

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mana

(of a tree)crotch,branch
crosspiece
branch(of a road, river, etc.)
variant,version

Verb

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mana

(stative)branching,forking

Related terms

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manamana(“finger”)

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmaːna/
Rhymes:-aːna

Etymology 1

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Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*manōną. Possibly borrowed throughMiddle Low German orGermanmahnen(“to urge”).

Verb

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mana (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativemanaði,supinemanað)

todare(someone to do something)

Conjugation

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*mana* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðmana
supinesagnbót		manað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		manandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	mana	manaði	mani	manaði
	þú	manar	manaðir	manir	manaðir
	hann, hún, það	manar	manaði	mani	manaði
plural	við	mönum	mönuðum	mönum	mönuðum
	þið	manið	mönuðuð	manið	mönuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	mana	mönuðu	mani	mönuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	mana (þú),manaðu
plural	þið	manið (þið),maniði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*manast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðmanast
supinesagnbót		manast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		manandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	manast	manaðist	manist	manaðist
	þú	manast	manaðist	manist	manaðist
	hann, hún, það	manast	manaðist	manist	manaðist
plural	við	mönumst	mönuðumst	mönumst	mönuðumst
	þið	manist	mönuðust	manist	mönuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	manast	mönuðust	manist	mönuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	manast (þú),manastu
plural	þið	manist (þið),manisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*manaður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	manaður	mönuð	manað	manaðir	manaðar	mönuð
accusative (þolfall)	manaðan	manaða	manað	manaða	manaðar	mönuð
dative (þágufall)	mönuðum	manaðri	mönuðu	mönuðum	mönuðum	mönuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	manaðs	manaðrar	manaðs	manaðra	manaðra	manaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	manaði	manaða	manaða	mönuðu	mönuðu	mönuðu
accusative (þolfall)	manaða	mönuðu	manaða	mönuðu	mönuðu	mönuðu
dative (þágufall)	manaða	mönuðu	manaða	mönuðu	mönuðu	mönuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	manaða	mönuðu	manaða	mönuðu	mönuðu	mönuðu

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishmana, fromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Noun

[edit]

mana n (genitive singularmana,no plural)

(gaming, role playing)mana

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana (sg-only neuter)
	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	mana	manað
accusative	mana	manað
dative	mana	mananu
genitive	mana	manans

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈmana/[ˈma.na]
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:ma‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMalaymana.

Pronoun

[edit]

mana

where,which

Adverb

[edit]

mana

where,which
(colloquial, in some contexts only)not,doesn't(negates meaning of verb)

Derived terms

[edit]

mana-mana

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishmana, fromMaorimana, ultimately fromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana(“natural power; thunder, storm wind”).

Noun

[edit]

mana (pluralmana-mana)

mana: A form of supernatural energy in Polynesian religion that inheres in things or people

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromLate Latinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Noun

[edit]

mana (pluralmana-mana)

(biblical)manna: Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishmanadh, from aProto-Celtic derivative ofProto-Indo-European*men-(“to think”), the source ofLatinmoneo(“I advise, warn”).^[1]

Noun

[edit]

mana m (genitive singularmana,nominative pluralmanaí)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	mana	manaí
vocative	amhana	amhanaí
genitive	mana	manaí
dative	mana	manaí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anmana	namanaí
genitive	anmhana	namanaí
dative	leis anmana donmhana	leis namanaí

Mutation

[edit]

Mutated forms ofmana
radical	lenition	eclipsis
mana	mhana	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]

^MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “manadh”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎^[1], Stirling,→ISBN, page241

Italian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Frommano, with a vowel change by analogy of the word's gender. CompareNeapolitanmana,Romanianmână.

Noun

[edit]

mana f (pluralmane)

(regional)alternative form ofmano

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishmana.

Noun

[edit]

mana m (uncountable)

(fantasy roleplaying games)mana

Italiot Greek

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

[edit]

mana f

mother

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

mana

Rōmaji transcription ofまな
Rōmaji transcription ofマナ

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈmaː.naː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈmaː.na]

Verb

[edit]

mānā

second-person singular present active imperative ofmānō

Latvian

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

mana

inflection ofmans:
1. genitive singular masculine
2. nominative/vocativesingular feminine

Verb

[edit]

mana

third-personsingular/pluralpresent indicative ofmanīt
(with the particlelai)third-person singular imperative ofmanīt
(with the particlelai)third-person plural imperative ofmanīt

Laz

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

mana

Latin spelling ofმანა(mana)

Macanese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

alternative form ofmána:older /oldest sister

Malay

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

(schwa-variety)IPA^(key): /ˈmanə/ [ˈma.nə]
- Rhymes:-anə
(Baku, Riau-Lingga)IPA^(key): /ˈmana/ [ˈma.na]
- Rhymes:-ana
Hyphenation:ma‧na

Adverb

[edit]

mana (Jawi spellingمان)

where (incomplete withoutke,di ordari)
which (used withyang)

Usage notes

[edit]

Occurs in the following constructions:di mana?(“where?”),dari mana?(“whence? from where?”),ke mana?(“whither?, to where?”),macam mana?(“how?”) andyang mana?(“which (one)?”).

Maori

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Noun

[edit]

mana

power;mana
- 2006, Joanne Barker,Sovereignty Matters,page208:
  Ko te reo te mauri o temana Maori.
  The language is the life principle of Maorimana.

Descendants

[edit]

→ English:mana

Middle Norwegian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Low German[Term?].

Verb

[edit]

mana

toencourage,urge

Descendants

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk:mana,mane(e infinitive)
Norwegian Bokmål:mane

References

[edit]

“mana” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Nafaanra

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

nose

Neapolitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately fromLatinmanus.

Noun

[edit]

mana f

hand

Northern Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Kautokeino)IPA^(key): /ˈmana/

Verb

[edit]

mana

inflection ofmannat:

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Norwegianmana, fromMiddle Low German[Term?].

Alternative forms

[edit]

mane(e infinitive)

Verb

[edit]

mana (present tensemanar,past tensemana,past participlemana,passive infinitivemanast,present participlemanande,imperativemana/man)

toencourage,urge

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

mana

definite singular ofman

References

[edit]

“mana” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

genitive plural ofman

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

indefinite genitive plural ofmǫn

Oromo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cushitic*min-(“house, to build”). Cognates includeBurjimina,Hadiyyamine andSidamomine. Compare alsoEgyptianjmn(“to create”).

Noun

[edit]

mana

house

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Alternative scripts

𑀫𑀦(Brahmi script)
मन(Devanagari script)
মন(Bengali script)
මන(Sinhalese script)
မန orမၼ(Burmese script)
มน orมะนะ(Thai script)
ᨾᨶ(Tai Tham script)
ມນ orມະນະ(Lao script)
មន(Khmer script)
𑄟𑄚(Chakma script)

Alternative scripts

manas(Latin script)
𑀫𑀦𑀲𑁆(Brahmi script)
मनस्(Devanagari script)
মনস্(Bengali script)
මනස්(Sinhalese script)
မနသ် orမၼသ်(Burmese script)
มนสฺ orมะนัส(Thai script)
ᨾᨶᩈ᩺(Tai Tham script)
ມນສ຺ orມະນັສ(Lao script)
មនស៑(Khmer script)
𑄟𑄚𑄥𑄴(Chakma script)

Noun

[edit]

mana m or n

Interpretation of many of the inflectional forms ofmanas(“mind”)
vocative singular ofmanas

Polish

[edit]

PolishWikipedia has an article on:

mana

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMaorimana, fromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈma.na/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:ma‧na

Noun

[edit]

mana f

mana(form of supernatural energy in Polynesian religion that inheres in things or people)
(fantasy roleplaying games)mana(magical power)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana

	singular
nominative	mana
genitive	many
dative	manie
accusative	manę
instrumental	maną
locative	manie
vocative	mano

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ̃.nɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ.na/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ.nɐ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈmɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈma.nɐ/

Rhymes:(Portugal)-ɐnɐ,(Brazil)-ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation:ma‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishmana,clipping ofhermana(“sister”).

Noun

[edit]

mana f (pluralmanas)

(colloquial, familiar)female equivalent ofmano:sister

Etymology 2

[edit]

PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:

Mana (magia)

Wikipedia^pt

Borrowed fromEnglishmana, fromMaorimana.

Noun

[edit]

mana m or f (uncountable)

(religion)mana(form of supernatural energy in Polynesian religion)
(fantasy roleplaying games)mana(magical power)

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

mana

inflection ofmanar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

mana

Rapa Nui

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Noun

[edit]

mana

Sambali

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

heritage

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From a dialectal vulgarism ofOttoman Turkishبهانه(bahane), either in the form of "mahane" or "mana",^[1] fromPersianبهانه(bahâne,“excuse”). Related toMacedonianмаана(maana),Bulgarianмахана(mahana),Albanianmahanë - all borrowed from Ottoman Turkish.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /mǎːna/
Hyphenation:ma‧na
Rhymes:-ǎːna

Noun

[edit]

mána f (Cyrillic spellingма́на)

flaw,fault,shortcoming

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana
	singular	plural
nominative	mana	mane
genitive	mane	mana
dative	mani	manama
accusative	manu	mane
vocative	mano	mane
locative	mani	manama
instrumental	manom	manama

Derived terms

[edit]

verbs:manisati

References

[edit]

^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بهانه”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page415

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinmanna, fromAncient Greekμάννα(mánna), fromHebrewמן(mān,“'manna”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /mâna/
Hyphenation:ma‧na

Noun

[edit]

mȁna f (Cyrillic spellingма̏на)

manna

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana
	singular	plural
nominative	mana	mane
genitive	mane	mana
dative	mani	manama
accusative	manu	mane
vocative	mano	mane
locative	mani	manama
instrumental	manom	manama

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishmana, fromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /mâna/
Hyphenation:ma‧na

Noun

[edit]

mȁna f (Cyrillic spellingма̏на)

mana

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana
	singular	plural
nominative	mana	mane
genitive	mane	mana
dative	mani	manama
accusative	manu	mane
vocative	mano	mane
locative	mani	manama
instrumental	manom	manama

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈmana/[ˈma.na]
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:ma‧na

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana f (pluralmanas)

(slang, Mexico)female equivalent ofmano

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

mana

inflection ofmanar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana f (pluralmanas)

manna

Etymology 4

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana f (pluralmanas)

spring (of water)

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLow Germanmanen, fromOld Saxonmanon, fromProto-Germanic*manōną, cognate withOld Englishmanian(“to remind”).

Verb

[edit]

mana (presentmanar,preteritemanade,supinemanat,imperativemana)

toencourage orurge (someone)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofmana (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	mana		manas
supine	manat		manats
imperative	mana		—
imper. plural¹	manen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	manar	manade	manas	manades
ind. plural¹	mana	manade	manas	manades
subjunctive²	mane	manade	manes	manades

present participle		manande
past participle		manad

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana c

mana (supernatural power)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	mana	manas
singular	definite	manan	manans
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

References

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*mana,*maña(“inherit; inheritance”). CompareMalaymanah(“heritage”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈmana/[ˈmaː.n̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:ma‧na

Noun

[edit]

mana (Baybayin spellingᜋᜈ)

heirloom;inheritance;heritage

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Maan,ma- -an

Tahitian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Noun

[edit]

mana

power
respect given in accordance to power

Tongan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*mana, fromProto-Oceanic*mana.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ma.na/

Noun

[edit]

mana

miracle

Tunggare

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

mana

water

References

[edit]

C. L. Voorhoeve, 1975.Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, p.120
Bill Palmer, editor (2018),The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, Padua: De Gruyter Mouton,→OCLC

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishمعنا, fromArabicمَعْنًى(maʕnan) (plural:مَعَانٍ(maʕānin)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /maːnaː/,[mɑːɲäː],(deprecated)[mɑːnɑː]
Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

mana (definite accusativemanayı,pluralmanalar)

meaning

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmana

	singular	plural
nominative	mana	manalar
definite accusative	manayı	manaları
dative	manaya	manalara
locative	manada	manalarda
ablative	manadan	manalardan
genitive	mananın	manaların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	manam	manalarım
2nd singular	manan	manaların
3rd singular	manası	manaları
1st plural	manamız	manalarımız
2nd plural	mananız	manalarınız
3rd plural	manaları	manaları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	manamı	manalarımı
2nd singular	mananı	manalarını
3rd singular	manasını	manalarını
1st plural	manamızı	manalarımızı
2nd plural	mananızı	manalarınızı
3rd plural	manalarını	manalarını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	manama	manalarıma
2nd singular	manana	manalarına
3rd singular	manasına	manalarına
1st plural	manamıza	manalarımıza
2nd plural	mananıza	manalarınıza
3rd plural	manalarına	manalarına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	manamda	manalarımda
2nd singular	mananda	manalarında
3rd singular	manasında	manalarında
1st plural	manamızda	manalarımızda
2nd plural	mananızda	manalarınızda
3rd plural	manalarında	manalarında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	manamdan	manalarımdan
2nd singular	manandan	manalarından
3rd singular	manasından	manalarından
1st plural	manamızdan	manalarımızdan
2nd plural	mananızdan	manalarınızdan
3rd plural	manalarından	manalarından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	manamın	manalarımın
2nd singular	mananın	manalarının
3rd singular	manasının	manalarının
1st plural	manamızın	manalarımızın
2nd plural	mananızın	manalarınızın
3rd plural	manalarının	manalarının

Predicative forms
	singular	plural
1st singular	manayım	manalarım
2nd singular	manasın	manalarsın
3rd singular	mana manadır	manalar manalardır
1st plural	manayız	manalarız
2nd plural	manasınız	manalarsınız
3rd plural	manalar	manalardır