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mall

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Mall

English

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A mall (shopping center).

Etymology

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Probably fromThe Mall, a major street in London, England, which was originally apall mall alley.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall (countable anduncountable,pluralmalls)

  1. (chiefly Canada,US, Australia, New Zealand) Apedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.[from 20th c.]
    • 1950 August 15, Philip Hampson, “Field's Plans 15 to 20 Million Shopping Center for Skokie”, inChicago Daily Tribune[1], page 1:
      The preliminary plans provide for one million square feet of selling space in three main buildings and a double row of shops along a central shoppingmall.
    • 2002, Alexander Garvin,The American City: What Works, What Doesn′t,page179:
      America′s first pedestrianized shoppingmall opened in 1959 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Like most later pedestrianmalls, it was intended to revive what everybody thought was a decaying downtown.
  2. An enclosedshopping centre.[from 20th c.]
    • 2004, Ralph E. Warner,Get a Life: You Don′t Need a Million to Retire Well,unnumbered page:
      Every day, at about the time the rest of us go to work, groups of retirees gather at many of America′s enclosed shoppingmalls.
  3. (obsolete) Analley where the game ofpall mall was played.[17th–19th c.]
  4. A public walk; a level shaded walk, apromenade.[from 18th c.]
    • 1820,Robert Southey,The Life of Wesley; and Rise and Progress of Methodism:
      Part of the area was laid out in gravel walks, and planted with elms; and these convenient and frequented walks obtained the name of the CityMall.
  5. A heavy woodenmallet orhammer used in the game ofpall mall.[from 17th c.]
    • 1824,James Hogg,The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:
      I also fell slightly; but his fall proving a severe one, he arose in wrath, and struck me with themall which he held in his hand, until my blood flowed copiously[]
  6. (obsolete) The game ofpolo.[17th c.]
  7. (obsolete) An old game played with malls or mallets and balls;pall mall.[17th–19th c.]
    • 1675,Charles Cotton,Burlesque upon Burlesque:
      But playing with the Boy ar Mall,
      (I rue the Time, and ever shall)
      I struck the Ball, I know not how

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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alley where the game of pall mall was played
public walk ; level shaded walkway
pedestrianized street
enclosed shopping centre
heavy wooden mallet used in the game of pall mall
old game played with malls or mallets and ballsseepall mall

Verb

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mall (third-person singular simple presentmalls,present participlemalling,simple past and past participlemalled)

  1. tobeat with a mall, ormallet; to beat with something heavy; tobruise
  2. tobuild up with the development ofshopping malls
  3. (informal) toshop at the mall

References

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Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall m (pluralmalle, definitemalli, definite pluralmallet)

  1. Alternative form ofmal(mountain)

Declension

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Declension ofmall
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemallmallimallemallet
accusativemallin
dativemallimallitmallevemalleve
ablativemallesh

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromTurkishmal.

Noun

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mall m (pluralmallra, definitemalli, definite pluralmallrat)

  1. goods
    Synonym:çeshit
Declension
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Declension ofmall
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemallmallimallramallrat
accusativemallin
dativemallimallitmallravemallrave
ablativemallrash

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Albanian*melana, fromProto-Indo-European*melh₂-(black), comparezi(black, mourning, sadness) andmallëngjej(to touch emotionally, to move). Alternatively fromProto-Albanian*malwa, close toSanskritमल्व(malvá,foolish, thoughtless, unwise),Middle Low Germanmall(stupid, foolish),West Frisianmāl(foolish, mad). Alternatively, fromLatinmalum.[1][2]

Noun

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mall m (pluralmalle, definitemalli, definite pluralmallet)

  1. longing,missing,nostalgia
Declension
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Declension ofmall
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemallmallimallemallet
accusativemallin
dativemallimallitmallevemalleve
ablativemallesh

References

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  1. ^R. Trofenik, Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 1980, page 36
  2. ^Eqrem Çabej, Studime gjuhësore: Hyrje në historinë e gjuhës shqipe. Fonetika historike. Parashtesat, Rilindja, 1976, page 117

Breton

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Noun

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mall m

  1. haste

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmalleus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall m (pluralmalls)

  1. hammer

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall

  1. mall;shopping center
  2. (by extension)department store

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishmall; see there.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mall (genitive singular masculinemall,genitive singular femininemoille,pluralmalla,comparativemoille)

  1. slow
    Ní fhanann trá le fearmall.An ebb does not wait for aslow man.

Declension

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Declension ofmall
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativemallmhallmalla;
mhalla2
vocativemhallmalla
genitivemoillemallamall
dativemall;
mhall1
mhall;
mhall(archaic)
malla;
mhalla2
Comparativeníosmoille
Superlativeismoille

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmall
radicallenitioneclipsis
mallmhallnot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*malnos(slow, lazy), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*mel-(to be late, hesitate) +*-nós; compareAncient Greekμέλλω(méllō,be late).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mall (comparativemailliu,superlativemaillem)

  1. slow
    • c. 700–800Táin Bó Cúailnge, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published inThe Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan, with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre (1912, Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, and Co.), edited by John Strachan and James George O'Keeffe, TBC-I 3537
      Nirbomailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.
      [The men] who arrived [on foot] were noslower than the men on chariots.
  2. tardy,late
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.5c5
      Dos·n-icfa cobir, cidmall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.
      Help will come, although it may beslow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.

Inflection

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o/ā-stem
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemallmallmall
vocativemaill*
mall**
accusativemallmaill
genitivemaillmaillemaill
dativemaullmaillmaull
pluralmasculinefeminine/neuter
nominativemaillmalla
vocativemallu
malla
accusativemallu
malla
genitivemall
dativemallaib

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmall
radicallenitionnasalization
mall
alsommall after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mall
pronounced with/β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mallo-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page254

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmall.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall n (pluralmalluri)

  1. shopping mall,shopping centre

Declension

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Declension ofmall
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemallmallulmallurimallurile
genitive-dativemallmalluluimallurimallurilor
vocativemallulemallurilor

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishmall; see above.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maul̪ˠ/,[mãʊ̃l̪ˠ]

Adjective

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mall

  1. slow
  2. tardy,late
  3. lazy
  4. weak
  5. calm,placid
    feasgarmall 's na h-eòin a' seinnacalm evening and the birds warbling
  6. dull,senseless

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmall
radicallenition
mallmhall

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “mall”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925)A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant,→OCLC

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall m (pluralmalls)

  1. mall(shopping centre)

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall c

  1. atemplate
    Synonym:schablon

Declension

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Declension ofmall
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemallmalls
definitemallenmallens
pluralindefinitemallarmallars
definitemallarnamallarnas

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmall. Used due to Tagalog-Englishcode-switching (Taglish).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mall (Baybayin spellingᜋᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. shopping mall;shopping center

Further reading

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  • mall”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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