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make up

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:makeup,make-up,andMake-up

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmaken up, equivalent tomake +up(adverb).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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makeup (third-person singular simple presentmakes up,present participlemaking up,simple past and past participlemade up)

  1. To constitute, to compose.
    1. (transitive) Toconstitute thecomponents of a whole.[from 16th c.]
      Synonyms:compose,form;see alsoThesaurus:compose
      • 1920, M. D. Eder,Dream Psychology, translation of original by Sigmund Freud:
        The words "dream interpretation"[] remind one of all sorts of childish, superstitious notions, whichmake up the thread and woof of dream books, read by none but the ignorant and the primitive.
      • 2013 September–October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News: Photosynthesis Precursor”, inAmerican Scientist[1], volume100, number 5, New Haven, Conn.:Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society,→DOI,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on3 September 2013, page328:
        The critical component of the photosynthetic system is thewater-oxidizing complex,made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
  2. To compensate, to fill in, to catch up.
    1. (transitive) Tocompensate for (a deficiency, defect, etc.); tosupply (something missing).[from 15th c.]
      He canmake up the time next week.
      • 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 – 3Wolves”, inBBC Sport[2], archived fromthe original on30 September 2018:
        The Argentine found Dzeko and his killer ball was timed brilliantly for the Ivorian, whomade up 90 yards, to slot in.
      • 2025 November 12, 'Mystery Shopper', “Is Devon the cream of the crop?”, inRAIL, number1048, page48:
        Still, by omitting some stops and running fast to Exmouth itmakes up those lost minutes, and I get back to Exmouth bang on time at 2019, tired but happy.
    2. (intransitive) Tocompensate (for).[from 18th c.]
      What I lack in patience, Imake up for in drive.
      I plan tomake up for my failed midterm.
      Cuba took limited free market-oriented measures to alleviate severe shortages of food, consumer goods, and services tomake up for the ending of Soviet subsidies.
      • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
        The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued tomake up for it.
      • 1963,Margery Allingham, “Meeting Point”, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC,page232:
        Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious tomake up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
      • 2011 February 6, Alistair Magowan, “West Ham 0 – 1Birmingham”, inBBC Sport[3], archived fromthe original on5 July 2018:
        Roger Johnson came closest to scoring for the visitors in the first half when he headed over from six yards following Lee Bowyer's cross, but hemade up for that by producing some sterling defending to head clear Obinna's bullet centre.
  3. To invent, to imagine, to concoct
    1. Toinvent orfabricate (a story, claim, etc.).[from 17th c.]
      He was a great storyteller and couldmake up a story on the spot.
  4. To assemble, to prepare.
    1. Tocompile ordraw up (a list, document, etc.).[from 14th c.]
    2. To put together (a substance, material, garment, medicine, etc.) into a specific form; toassemble.[from 16th c.]
      I canmake up a batch of stew in a few minutes, but it will take a few hours to cook.
      • 1990, Wayne Jancik,The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders,→ISBN, page323:
        Like their mentors, they sang "Why Do Fools Fall In Love" and "I'm Not A Teenage Delinquent," and even had letter sweatersmade up with huge "S"'s on them.
    3. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To prepare (someone) for a theatrical performance by means of costume, cosmetics, etc.[from 18th c.]
  5. To apply cosmetics.
    1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) Toapplycosmetics ormakeup to (a face, facial feature).[from 18th c.]
      Synonyms:cosmeticize,fard
      Alternative forms:makeup,make-up(rare)
      Let's leave as soon as Imake up my face.
      • 1959,Anthony Burgess,Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published1972, page617:
        She rushed into her bedroom tomake up.
  6. To make peace, to settle a dispute.
    1. (transitive, intransitive) Toresolve orsettle anargument,dispute,conflict, orfight (e.g.,with someone).[from 17th c.]
      Synonym:make peace
      They fight a lot, but they always manage tomake up.
      • 1782,Frances Burney,Journals & Letters, Penguin, published2001, page180:
        Miss Palmer and Imade up, though she scolded most violently about my long absence, and attacked me aboutthe Book without mercy.
      • 1971, “Let's Stay Together”, performed byAl Green:
        Why somebody, why people break up / Turn around andmake up, I just can't see / You'd never do that to me, would you baby?
      • 2025 November 16, Joanna Walters, “Marjorie Taylor Greene says Trump’s remarks hurtful but hopes they can make up”, inThe Guardian[4],→ISSN:
        But she ended the interview with CNN, when asked if there could be reconciliation with Trump, by saying: “Well, I certainly hope that we canmake up. I can only speak for myself. I’m a Christian and one of the most important parts of our faith is forgiveness, and that’s something I’m committed to.”
  7. To arrange, to advance.
    1. (obsolete) Toarrange (a marriage); toorganise (a treaty).[16th–19th c.]
    2. Todraw nearto,approachto.[from 16th c.]
      • 1751,[Tobias] Smollett,The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle [], volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., [],→OCLC:
        They in their turnsmade up to her, and expressed their surprize and concern at finding her in the assembly unprovided, after she had declined their invitation[].
      • 1789,Olaudah Equiano, chapter 8, inThe Interesting Narrative, volume I:
        On this theymade up to me, and were about to handle me; but I told them to be still and keep off[].
    3. To makesocial orromantic advancesto; to pay courtto.[from 18th c.]
  8. To build, to complete.
    1. (obsolete) Tobuild,construct (a tower, city, etc.).[14th–15th c.]
    2. (obsolete) Tobuild up (a bank, wall, etc.) where it has fallen away; torepair.[15th–17th c.]

Usage notes

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The object in all transitive senses can come before or after the particle. If it is a pronoun, then itmust come before the particle.

Related terms

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Translations

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to constitute, to compose
to compensate, to fill in, to catch up
to invent, to imagine, to concoct
to assemble, to prepare
to apply cosmetics
to make peace, to settle a dispute
to arrange, to advance
to build, to complete
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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makeup (pluralmake ups)

  1. Alternative form ofmakeup.

Usage notes

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  • Least common alternative form ofmakeup.

References

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  1. ^“make up” under make,v.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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