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major

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:maior,Major,majór,majôr,andmajör

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmajor, fromLatinmaior, comparative ofmagnus(great, large; noble, important), fromProto-Indo-European*méǵh₂yōs(greater), comparative of*meǵh₂-(great). CompareWest Frisianmajoar(major),Dutchmajoor(major),Frenchmajeur.Doublet ofmayor.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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major (comparativemoremajor,superlativemostmajor)

  1. (attributive):
    1. Greater indignity,rank,importance,significance, orinterest.
    2. Greater innumber,quantity, orextent.
      Synonym:main
      themajor part of the assembly
    3. Notable orconspicuous ineffect orscope.
      Synonym:considerable
    4. Prominent orsignificant insize,amount, ordegree.
      to earn somemajor cash
      amajor exhibition
      • 1995, “I Got 5 on It”, inOperation Stackola, performed byLuniz:
        I gotta take a whiz test to my PO / I know I failed 'cause I done smokedmajor weed, bro
      • 1995,Paul Vautin,Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page129:
        [B]y the time I turned back to the screen, Jamie was fully dressed,major bummer.
    5. (medicine) Involvinggreatrisk,serious,life-threatening.
      to suffer from amajor illness
  2. Of fulllegalage, having attainedmajority.
    major children
  3. (education) Of or relating to asubject ofacademic study chosen as a field ofspecialization.
  4. (music):
    1. Havingintervals of asemitone between the third and fourth, and seventh and eighthdegrees.(of ascale)
      major scale
    2. Equivalent to that between thetonic and another note of amajor scale, and greater by asemitone than the correspondingminor interval.(of aninterval)
      major third
      1. Having amajor third above theroot.
        major triad
    3. (postpositive)(of akey) Based on amajor scale, tending to produce abright orjoyful effect.
    4. (campanology)Bellchanges rung on eight bells.
  5. (UK, dated) Indicating theelder of twobrothers (or theeldest of three),appended to asurname inpublic schools.
  6. (logic)
    1. Occurring as thepredicate in the conclusion of acategoricalsyllogism.(of aterm)
    2. Containing the majorterm in acategoricalsyllogism.(of apremise)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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greater in significance or importancesee alsoconsiderable,‎significant,‎important,‎great,‎principal
greater in number, quantity, or extent
of full legal age; having attained majority
music: of a scale
music: of an interval
music: containing the note which is a major third above the tonic
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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major (pluralmajors)

  1. (military) Arank ofofficer in thearmy and the USair force, betweencaptain andlieutenant colonel.
    He used to be amajor in the army.
    1. Anofficer in charge of a section ofbandinstruments,used with amodifier.
      Meronyms:drum major,trumpet major
  2. Aperson oflegal age.
    Antonym:minor
  3. (music):
    1. Ellipsis ofmajor key.
    2. Ellipsis ofmajor interval.
    3. Ellipsis ofmajor scale.
    4. (campanology) A system ofchange-ringing using eightbells.
  4. Alarge,commercially successfulcompany, especially arecord label that is bigger than anindie.
    • 1997, Dominic Pride, “U.S. success caps global impact of XL's prodigy”, inBillboard[2], volume109, number30, page86:
      At the end of last year, the band re-signed to XL for another three albums, despite being chased bymajors that included Island, says manager Mike Champion of Midi Management.
  5. (education, Canada,US, Australia, New Zealand) Theprincipalsubject orcourse of astudent working toward adegree at acollege oruniversity.
    Synonym:(UK)course
    Midway through his second year of college, he still hadn't chosen amajor.
    1. Astudent at acollege oruniversityspecializing on a given area of study.
      She is a mathmajor.
  6. (logic):
    1. Ellipsis ofmajor term.
    2. Ellipsis ofmajor premise.
  7. (bridge)Ellipsis ofmajor suit.
  8. (Canadian football) Atouchdown, ormajor score.
  9. (Australian rules football) Agoal.
  10. (Britishslang, dated) Anelderbrother (especially at apublic school).
  11. (entomology) A largeleaf-cutter ant that acts as asoldier, defending thenest.
  12. (obsolete)Alternative form ofmayor andmair.

Derived terms

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Translations

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military rank
person of legal age
principal subject or course
student specializing in a specified subject
major premiseseemajor premise

Verb

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major (third-person singular simple presentmajors,present participlemajoring,simple past and past participlemajored)

  1. (intransitive)Used in a phrasal verb:major in.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmaiōrem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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major m orf (masculine and feminine pluralmajors)

  1. larger (superlative:el major / la majorlargest)
  2. older (superlative:el major / la majoroldest)
  3. main,principal
  4. (music)major

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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major m (pluralmajors)

  1. (military)major

Noun

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major m orfby sense (pluralmajors)

  1. someoneof age,adult

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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major anim (relational adjectivemajorský)

  1. major(military)

Declension

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Declension ofmajor (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativemajormajoři
genitivemajoramajorů
dativemajorovi,majorumajorům
accusativemajoramajory
vocativemajoremajoři
locativemajorovi,majorumajorech
instrumentalmajoremmajory

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanMajor, fromSpanish, fromLatinmaior.

Noun

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major (genitivemajori,partitivemajorit)

  1. major(rank)

Declension

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Declension ofmajor (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemajormajorid
accusativenom.
gen.majori
genitivemajorite
partitivemajoritmajoreid
illativemajorissemajoritesse
majoreisse
inessivemajorismajorites
majoreis
elativemajoristmajoritest
majoreist
allativemajorilemajoritele
majoreile
adessivemajorilmajoritel
majoreil
ablativemajoriltmajoritelt
majoreilt
translativemajoriksmajoriteks
majoreiks
terminativemajorinimajoriteni
essivemajorinamajoritena
abessivemajoritamajoriteta
comitativemajorigamajoritega

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchmajor, fromSpanishmayor, fromLatinmaior.Doublet ofmaire,majeur, andmayeur. The use for a non-commissioned officer in the French army (since 1972) is a short form ofadjudant-major orsergent-major.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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major m orf (pluralmajors)(military)

  1. (France) the highestnon-commissioned officer rank:sergeant major, “major
    Coordinate terms:(other armies)adjudant-chef,adjudant-major
  2. (North America, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, DRC)major(field officer rank)
    Coordinate terms:(French army)commandant,chef,(navies)capitaine de corvette

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromBavarian[Term?], compareMiddle High Germanmeier,Old High Germanmeior,meiū̌r, standardGermanMeier(administrator or leaseholder of a manor); ultimately fromLatinmaior(greater; leader). The semantic shift from the person to the place is unclear; either via their identification, or by a clipping of a derivation likemajorság, majorház, majorszoba.[1] The German equivalent terms for the place areMeierhof andMeierei(feudal manor).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒjor]
  • Hyphenation:ma‧jor
  • Rhymes:-or

Noun

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major (pluralmajorok)

  1. farm

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemajormajorok
accusativemajortmajorokat
dativemajornakmajoroknak
instrumentalmajorralmajorokkal
causal-finalmajorértmajorokért
translativemajorrámajorokká
terminativemajorigmajorokig
essive-formalmajorkéntmajorokként
essive-modal
inessivemajorbanmajorokban
superessivemajoronmajorokon
adessivemajornálmajoroknál
illativemajorbamajorokba
sublativemajorramajorokra
allativemajorhozmajorokhoz
elativemajorbólmajorokból
delativemajorrólmajorokról
ablativemajortólmajoroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
majorémajoroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
majoréimajorokéi
Possessive forms ofmajor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.majorommajorjaim
2nd person sing.majorodmajorjaid
3rd person sing.majorjamajorjai
1st person pluralmajorunkmajorjaink
2nd person pluralmajorotokmajorjaitok
3rd person pluralmajorjukmajorjaik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Benkő, Loránd, ed.A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984.→ISBN.Vol. 1:A–Gy (1967),vol. 2:H–O (1970),vol. 3:Ö–Zs (1976),vol. 4: index (1984).

Further reading

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  • (farm):major in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • ([archaic] major [military rank]):major , redirecting to its synonymőrnagy in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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major (not comparable)

  1. comparative degree ofgrande:bigger

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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major (comparative,neutermajus,positivemagnus);third declension

  1. alternative spelling ofmaior

Inflection

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Third-declension comparative adjective.

singularplural
masc./fem.neutermasc./fem.neuter
nominativemajormajusmajōrēsmajōra
genitivemajōrismajōrum
dativemajōrīmajōribus
accusativemajōremmajusmajōrēs
majōrīs
majōra
ablativemajōre
majōrī
majōribus
vocativemajormajusmajōrēsmajōra

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanMajor, fromLatinmaior.Doublet ofmer(mayor).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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major pers (abbreviationmjr)

  1. major(military rank)

Declension

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Declension ofmajor
singularplural
nominativemajormajorowie/majorzy
genitivemajoramajorów
dativemajorowimajorom
accusativemajoramajorów
instrumentalmajoremmajorami
locativemajorzemajorach
vocativemajorzemajorowie/majorzy

Further reading

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  • major inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • major in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmajor.[1]Doublet ofmaior andmor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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major m orfby sense (pluralmajores)

  1. (military)major(military rank)
  2. (Brazil, colloquial, used in the vocative)A term ofaddress for someone
    Synonyms:amigo,chefe,grande,jogador,capitão

Noun

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major m (pluralmajores)

  1. (Brazil)brown-chested martin (Progne tapera)
    Synonym:andorinha-do-campo

Adjective

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major m orf (pluralmajores)

  1. (rare)major
    Synonym:maior

References

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  1. ^major”, inDicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchmajeur, fromLatinmaior.Doublet ofmaior and possiblymare.

Adjective

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major m orn (feminine singularmajoră,masculine pluralmajori,feminine and neuter pluralmajore)

  1. major(significant)

Declension

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Declension ofmajor
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitemajormajorămajorimajore
definitemajorulmajoramajoriimajorele
genitive-
dative
indefinitemajormajoremajorimajore
definitemajoruluimajoreimajorilormajorelor

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanMajor.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mǎjoːr/
  • Hyphenation:ma‧jor

Noun

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màjōr anim (Cyrillic spellingма̀јо̄р)

  1. (military, Serbo-Croatian)major(rank)
    Synonym:tisućnik

Declension

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Declension ofmajor
singularplural
nominativemàjōrmajori
genitivemajóramajora
dativemajorumajorima
accusativemajoramajore
vocativemȁjōremajori
locativemajorumajorima
instrumentalmajorommajorima

Synonyms

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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major c

  1. amajor[1]
  2. aSquadron Leader[1] (in the British Royal Air Force)

Declension

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Declension ofmajor
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemajormajors
definitemajorenmajorens
pluralindefinitemajorermajorers
definitemajorernamajorernas

References

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  1. 1.01.1Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007)→ISBN
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