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main

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Main,mäin,and-main

English

[edit]
WOTD – 11 October 2018

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmayn,main,maine,mæin,meyn, frommain(noun) (see further atetymology 2); compareOld Englishmæġen(strong, main, principal)(used in combination)[1] andOld Norsemegn,megenn(strong, main).

The word is cognate withOld High Germanmegīn(strong, mighty) (modernGermanMöge,Vermögen(power, wealth)), and also akin toOld Englishmagan(to be able to).See alsomay.

Adjective

[edit]

main (notcomparable)

  1. Ofchief orleadingimportance;prime,principal.[from 15th c.]
    Themain office is actually one of the smaller rooms.
    • 1664,John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious.Job XXVIII. 28.”, inThe Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: [], 8th edition, London: [] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, []; J. Round [], andJ[acob] Tonson] [], published1720,→OCLC:
      Religion direct us rather to ſecureinward peace thanoutward eaſe, to be more careful to avoideverlaſting andintolerable torment thanſhort andlight afflictions which are but for a moment;[] In a word, ourmain intereſt is to beas happy as we can, andas long as is poſſible; and if we be caſt into ſuch circumſtances, that we muſt be either in part and for a time or elſe wholly and always miſerable, thebeſt wiſdom is to chuſe thegreateſt andmoſt laſting happiness, but theleaſt andſhorteſt miſery.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page77:
      With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the greatmain thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.
    • 1935,[George Goodchild], chapter 5, inDeath on the Centre Court; a McLean Mystery, London:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc.[] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the twomain courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.
  2. Chief, mostimportant, or principal inextent,size, orstrength; consisting of thelargest part.
    Synonym:largest
    main timbers
    main branch of a river
    main body of an army
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC, lines470–471:
      Not uninvented that, which thou aright / Beleivſt ſomain to our ſucceſs, I bring;[]
    • 2013 August 3, “The Future of Oil: Yesterday’s fuel”, inThe Economist[1], volume408, number8847, archived fromthe original on1 August 2013:
      The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[] It was used to make kerosene, themain fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.
  3. (archaic, of force, strength, etc.)Full,sheer,undivided.[from 16th c.]
  4. (dialectal)Big;angry.
  5. (nautical) Belonging to or connected with the principalmast in avessel.
  6. (obsolete)Great in size ordegree;important,powerful,strong,vast.
    • 1718,Samuel Daniel, “The History of the Civil War. Book V.”, inThe Poetical Works of Mr. Samuel Daniel, Author of the English History. [], volume II, London: Printed for R. Gosling, [] W. Mears, [] and J. Browne [],→OCLC, stanza LXXXIX,page167:
      And now that Current withmain Fury ran / (The Stop remov'd that did the Courſe defend) / Unto the full of Miſchief, that began / T' an univerſal Ruin to extend;[]
Derived terms
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Terms derived frommain (adjective)
Translations
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chief, most important, or principal in extent, etc.

Adverb

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main (comparativemoremain,superlativemostmain)

  1. (British, dialectal)Exceedingly,extremely,greatly,mightily,very,very much.
    • 1754,Samuel Foote, “The Knights”, inThe Knights. A Comedy, in Two Acts. [], Dublin: Printed by Richard James, [],→OCLC, act II,page35:
      Suck[y]. A Draught of Ale, Friend, for I'mmain dry. /Pen[elope]. Fie! fie! Niece! Is that Liquor for a young Lady? Don't disparage your Family and Breeding!
    • 1778,Richard Brinsley Sheridan, “The Camp: A Musical Entertainment”, inThe Dramatic Works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan. With a Memoir of the Author (Dove’s English Classics), London: Printed and published by J. F. Dove, [], publishedc.1813–1828,→OCLC, act I, scene ii,page309:
      Why, it'smain jolly to be sure, and all that so fair.
    • 1881–1882,Robert Louis Stevenson,Treasure Island, London; Paris:Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883,→OCLC:
      It wasmain hot, and thewindy was open, and I hear that old song comin’ out as clear as clear[]

Verb

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main (third-person singular simple presentmains,present participlemaining,simple past and past participlemained)

  1. (transitive, slang)Short formainline(toinject (adrug) directly into avein).
  2. (transitive, gaming) Tomainlyplay a specificcharacter orside, or with specificequipment, during agame.
    Hemains the same character as me in that game.
    What race do youmain and what is your favourite race to beat?
    For new players, I recommendmaining the dagger and using the axe as a backup weapon.
    • 2017 January 25, Dave Smith, “After Weeks of Bugging Him on Twitter,Elon Musk just Told Me His ‘Dark Secret’”, inBusiness Insider[2], archived fromthe original on30 March 2017:
      Now, full disclosure: I toomain Soldier 76 in "Overwatch" (by the way, the term "maining" is parlance for the most-often used character you play in a given game).
  3. (obsolete) Toconvert (a road) into a main orprimary road.
    • 1904, Arthur Underhill,Charles Otto Blagden,et al., editors,An Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents Other than Court Forms, volume 6, London:Butterworth,→OCLC:
      When a rural district council considers that a highway in its district ought to become a main road by reason of its being a medium of communication between great towns, or a thoroughfare to a railway station, or otherwise, it may apply to the county council for an order "maining" the road under s. 15 of the Highways and Locomotives (Amendment) Act, 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 77), as amended by s. 3 (viii.) of the Local Government Act, 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 41), and the county council may make an order accordingly.
    • 1927,The Municipal Journal and Public Works Engineer, volume XXXVI, London: Municipal Journal,→OCLC:
      The borough did not have an opportunity of conferring with the County Council, but the County Council requested particulars of district roads in the borough which the Council suggested should bemained.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmayn,main,maine,mæine,mæȝen, fromOld Englishmæġen(strength),[2] fromProto-Germanic*maginą(strength, power, might),*maginaz(strong), fromProto-Indo-European*megʰ-(be able).

The word is cognate withOld High Germanmagen,megin,Old Norsemagn,megn,megin,Old Saxonmegin.[3] More recent senses are derived from the adjective.

Noun

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main (pluralmains)

  1. (not in generic modern use) That which ischief orprincipal; the chief or mainportion; thebulk, thegreaterpart,gross.
    • 1718,Humphrey Prideaux,The Old and New Testaments Connected in the History of the Jews and Neighbouring Nations, from the Declension of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah to the Time of Christ, 3rd edition, volume II, part I, London: Printed for R. Knaplock [] andJ[acob] Tonson [],→OCLC, part II, book II,page96:
      Antiochus[] thought it a proper time for him to attempt the recovery ofSyria; andHermias his prime Miniſter preſſed hard for his going in perſon to this war, contrary to the Opinion ofEpigenes his General; who thought it chiefly concerned him to ſuppreſs the Rebellion ofAlexander andMolon in the East; and therefore adviſed him to march immediately in perſon with themain of his Army for the ſubduing of thoſe Rebels, before they ſhould gather greater ſtrength in the revolted Provinces againſt him.
    • 1803,Francis Bacon, “The History of the Reign of King Henry the Seventh”, inThe Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England. In Ten Volumes, volume V, London: Printed for J. Johnson[et al.]; [],→OCLC,page 8:
      But the King [Henry VII of England],[] preferring his affection to his own line and blood,[] resolved to rest upon the title of Lancaster as themain, and to use the other two, that of marriage, and that of battle, but as supporters, the one to appease secret discontents, and the other to beat down open murmur and dispute;[]
    1. (video games) Theprimarycharacter that oneplays in avideo game in which one can play more than one character.
      Antonym:alt
      MyWoWmain has reached level cap and I’m on my way getting my first alt there as well.
    2. (Internetslang) A mainaccount.
      Antonym:alt
      Hismain got banned after his last post.
  2. A largecable orpipe providingutilityservice to anarea or abuilding, such as awater main orelectric main.[from 17th c.]
    There's a gas leak in themain outside the building.
    • 1778 April 3, “Appendix. Report from the Committee on the State of the Pavements, &c. in the Streets of Dublin”, inThe Journals of the House of Commons, of the Kingdom of Ireland, [], volume XX, Dublin: Printed by Abraham Bradley and Abraham Bradley King, [], published1782,→OCLC,page539:
      [T]he Contract with the Pipe-water Pavior was, as he recollects, to keep the Pavement in Repair for ſix Weeks; did oblige the Contractor to repair many Places in that ſix Weeks; there was a Part of the newMain failed inDame-ſtreet; was obliged to take up three or four Pieces in Length, in conſequence of a Sewer being made there, which undermined theMain, and put it out of its Place;[]
    • 1876 June 19, Guildford Barker Richardson (interviewee), “Mr. Guildford Barker Richardson, Called in; and further Examined”, inReport from the Select Committee on the Metropolis Gas (Surrey Side) Bill; together with the Proceedings of the Committee, and Minutes of Evidence (Reports from Committees: Seven Volumes; 4), volume XI,[London]: Ordered, by theHouse of Commons, to be printed, published28 July 1876,→OCLC, paragraph 4780,page335:
      [T]he Board would have put down, and indeed have ordered, hydrants where the water companies have put down newmains, or at all events are quite prepared upon those newmains to fix hydrants.
  3. (informal)Short formain course(the principaldish of ameal).
    I had scampi and chips for mymain and a slice of cheesecake for dessert.
  4. (now poetic) Thehigh seas.[from 16th c.]
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VI”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC, stanza 17,page261:
      Who ſhall himrew, that ſwimming in themaine, / Will die forthriſt, and water doth refuſe? / Refuſe ſuch fruitleſſe toile, and preſent pleaſures chuſe.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Fifth Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page360, lines1115–1119:
      The God, inſulting with ſuperiour Strength, / Fell heavy on him, plung'd him in the Sea, / And, with the Stern, the Rudder tore away, / Headlong he fell, and, ſtrugling in theMain, / Cry'd out for helping hands, but cry'd in vain:[]
    • c.1744,Thomas Broughton (libretto),George Frideric Handel (music), “Hercules: An Oratorio”, inThe Miscellaneous Pieces, as Set to Music, of Geo. Fred. Handel. [], part II, London: Printed for T. Heptinstall, [], published1799,→OCLC, part the second[Act II, scene iv],page53:
      Wanton god of am'rous fires, / Wishes, sighs and soft desires, / All nature's sons thy laws maintain; / O'er liquid air, firm land, and swellingmain, / Extend thy uncontroul'd and boundless reign.
    • 1796, “It Was A' For Our Rightful King”,Robert Burns (lyrics):
      My love, and native land, fareweel! / For I maun cross themain...
    • 1907,Rudyard Kipling, “The Sons of Martha”, inRudyard Kipling’s Verse: Inclusive Edition 1885–1918, London:Hodder and Stoughton Ltd., published1927,→OCLC,pages436–437:
      The Sons of Mary seldom bother, for they have inherited that good part; / But the Sons of Martha favour their Mother of the careful soul and the troubled heart, /[] / It is their care that the wheels run truly; it is their care to embark and entrain, / Tally, transport, and deliver duly the Sons of Mary by land andmain.
    • 1975, Keith Reid ofProcul Harum,Pandora's Box (lyrics):
      And like some pirate sailor / We crossed the SpanishMain
  5. (now archaic, US dialectal) Themainland.[from 16th c.]
    • 1624,Francis Bacon, “Considerations Touching a War with Spain. Inscribed to PrinceCharles, An. 1624.”, inThe Works of Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Alban, and Lord High Chancellor of England, volume III, London: Printed for J[ohn] Walthoe, [], published1740,→OCLC,page526:
      In the year that followed of 1589, we gave theSpaniards no breath, but turned challengers, invaded themain ofSpain. In which enterprize, although we failed of our end, which was to ſettleDon Antonio in the kingdom ofPortugal, yet a man ſhall hardly meet with an action that doth better reveal the great ſecret of the power ofSpain:[]
    • 1624,John Donne, “17. Meditation”, inDeuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: [], London: [] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones,→OCLC,pages415–416:
      No man is anIland, intire of it ſelfe; euery man is a peece of theContinent, a part of themaine;[]
    • 1624, Anthony Bagnall, Nathanaell Powell, Anas Todkill, “Chapter V. The Accidents that Hapned in the Discovery of the Bay of Chisapeack”, inIohn Smith,The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: [], London: [] I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes,→OCLC, book 3; reprinted inThe Generall Historie of Virginia,[...] (Bibliotheca Americana), Cleveland, Oh.:The World Publishing Company,1966,→OCLC,page56:
      The higheſt land on themayne, yet it was but low, we calledKeales hill, and theſe vninhabited Iſles,Ruſſels Iſles.
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, “Knights and Squires”, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page131:
      Tashtego's long, lean, sable hair, his high cheek bones, and black rounding eyes—[] all this sufficiently proclaimed him an inheritor of the unvitiated blood of those proud warrior hunters, who, in quest of the great New England moose, had scoured, bow in hand, the aboriginal forests of themain.
  6. (nautical)Short formainsail.[from 17th c.]
  7. (obsolete, except inmight and main)Force,power,strength,violenteffort.[from 9th c.]
Derived terms
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Terms derived frommain (noun)
Translations
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that which is chief or principal
large pipe or cable
high seasseehigh seas
mainlandseemainland
short for mainsail

Etymology 3

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Uncertain; probably from the adjectivemain. Evidence is lacking for a derivation from Frenchmain(hand).[4]

Noun

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main (pluralmains)

  1. (obsolete, gaming) Ahand ormatch in agame ofdice.
    • 1689 May 14, Mr. Prior [Matthew Prior?], “Epistle toFleetwood Shephard, Esq.”, in “Mr. Gentleman”[pseudonym],The New Pleasing Instructor: Or, Entertaining Moralist. [], York, Yorkshire: Printed by C. Etherington, forJohn Bell, [] and C. Etherington, [], published1772,→OCLC,page370:
      That writing is but juſt like dice, / And luckymains make people wiſe: / That jumbled words, if fortune throw 'em, / Shall, well asDryden, form a poem;[]
    • 1876, Charles Dickens,All the Year Round
      That no minute might be wasted, the gay gallants of the time generally had a dice-box and a cast of dice in their pockets. This was convenient in the extreme, as, in the intervals of racing, amain could be thrown []
    • 1894,Stanley J. Weyman, chapter VIII, inUnder the Red Robe:
      Well-for the rest, will you throw amain?
  2. (obsolete, gaming) Thelargestthrow in a match at dice; in the game ofhazard, anumber fromone toninecalled out by a person before the dice are thrown.
    • 1598, Richard Barckley, “To the Reader”, inA Discourse of the Felicitie of Man: Or His Summum Bonum, London: Printed [byRichard Field] forVVilliam Ponsonby,→OCLC; republished as “To the Reader”, inA Discovrse of the Felicite of Man. Or His Summum Bonum, newly corrected and augmented edition, London: Printed [byJames Roberts] for VVilliam Ponsonby,1603,→OCLC:
      Euery man hath not beene brought vp in the knowledge of toungs. And it chanceth often to the reader, as it doth to diceplayers, that gaine more by the bye then by themaine.
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849–1850,→OCLC:
      I had such a run of luck last night, with five for themain, and seven to five all night, until those ruffians wanted to pay me with Altamont’s bill upon me. The luck turned from that minute. Never held the box again for threemains, and came away cleared out, leaving that infernal cheque behind me.
  3. (obsolete, gaming) Astake played for at dice.
  4. (obsolete, gaming, sports) Asportingcontest or match, especially acockfighting match.
  5. Abanker'sshovel forcoins.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Uncertain, possibly fromFrenchmain(hand).

Noun

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main (pluralmains)

  1. (obsolete, rare) Abasket forgatheringgrapes.
    • [1751,Robert Ainsworth,Samuel Patrick, “A main”, inThesaurus Linguæ Latinæ Compendiarius: Or, A Compendious Dictionary of the Latin Tongue: [], 3rd edition, London: Printed by C. and J. Ackers, for W[illiam] Mount and T[homas] Page[et al.],→OCLC, column 1:
      Amain [hamper] Corbis vindemiatorius]

References

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  1. ^main,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved3 June 2018.
  2. ^main,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved3 June 2018.
  3. ^John A. Simpson andEdmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “main,sb.1”, inThe Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford:Clarendon Press,→ISBN, page216, columns1–2.
  4. ^John A. Simpson andEdmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “main,sb.3”, inThe Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford:Clarendon Press,→ISBN, page217, column 1.

Further reading

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See also

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Other terms containing "main", from French "main" (hand).

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishmaintain.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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main

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) tomaintain

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanmīn, formOld High Germanmīn, fromProto-West Germanic*mīn, fromProto-Germanic*mīnaz(my, mine). Cognate withGermanmein,Englishmine.

Determiner

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main (pluralmain,bon/darmaindarn)(Sette Comuni)

  1. (attributive)my
    Demain muutar ist noch jung.My mother is still young.
    An zun bonmaindarn ghéet noch suul.My son still goes to school. (literally, “A son ofmine still goes to school.”)
    Maina muutar!My mother!
  2. (predicative)mine
    De khua istmain.The cow ismine.

Usage notes

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The following rules apply to all Sette Comuni Cimbrian possessive determiners:

  • They are inflected by number and gender in only exclamations (i.e. vocative case).
  • Before nouns, they are inflected for number only and follow the corresponding definite article (a form ofdar).
    • The plural ending is-en, or-∅ when the pronoun itself ends in-n.
  • Predicatively, they are uninflected and the definite article is not used.
  • Followingbon(of) ordar (the only surviving trace of a genitive definite article; used for all numbers and genders) they end in-darn.

Inflection

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Inflection ofmaindar
masculinefeminineneuterplural
maindarmainamainesmaine

These inflections are only used in exclamations.

See also

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Possessive determiners
singularplural
1st personmainögnar
2nd persondainôar
3rd personzain

References

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  • “main” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmēne, from. CompareRomanianmine.

Pronoun

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main

  1. (first-person singular pronoun, oblique case)me

Related terms

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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main

  1. instructiveplural ofmaa

Postposition

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main [withadessive]

  1. in ...region, in thevicinity of,around ...
    näillämainin thisregion,around here
    noillamain(see usage notes oftuo)in thatregion,around there
    niillämain(see usage notes oftuo)in thatregion,around there

Usage notes

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In modern Finnish, the postposition is always preceded by a demonstrative pronoun in the plural: eithernäillä main,noilla main orniillä main (as above).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Picture dictionary

Click on labels in the image

bras
bras
bras

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchmain,Old Frenchmain,mein,man, fromLatinmanus(hand), fromProto-Italic*manus, perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived fromProto-Indo-European*(s)meh₂-(to beckon), or perhaps from aProto-Indo-European*mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). CompareSpanishmano.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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main f (pluralmains)

  1. hand
  2. (soccer)handball
  3. (poker) hand
  4. quire

Synonyms

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Meronyms

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Holonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

[edit]

FromMalaymain, fromProto-Malayic*maim, a reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic*q-um-ayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam(domesticated animal, toy).[1] In the sense of dummy word, influenced byKupang Malaymaen. Doublet ofayam(chicken).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /main/
  • Hyphenation:main

Verb

[edit]

main (bermain)

  1. toplay
  2. (colloquial)dummy word before verbs
    main ngancam
    (play) to threaten

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Adelaar, K.A. "The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors,Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994.

Further reading

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Javanese

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Verb

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main

  1. togamble

Kaiep

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Noun

[edit]

main

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
  • Stephen Adolphe Wurm,New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)

Malay

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Etymology

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A phonemical reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic*q-um-ayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.[1] TheBuku Katan alternatively proposes it as a product of suffixingmaya +‎-an.[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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main (Jawi spellingماءين,used in the formbermain)

  1. toplay

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Descendants

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Adelaar, K.A. "The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors,Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994.
  2. ^Mohd. Said bin Haji Sulaiman (1936)Buku Katan, romanized, 2002 edition, Pakatan Bahasa Melayu Persuratan Buku Diraja Johor (original), Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia,→ISBN, page626

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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main

  1. Alternative form ofmayn

Adjective

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main

  1. Alternative form ofmayn

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchmain,mein,man, fromLatinmanus.

Noun

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main f (pluralmains)

  1. (anatomy)hand

Descendants

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Norman

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NormanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianrf

Alternative forms

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  • man(continental Normandy)
  • môin(Guernsey)

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frenchmain,mein,man, fromLatinmanus(hand).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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main f (pluralmains)

  1. (Jersey, anatomy)hand

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • (finger)

Northern Sami

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Pronoun

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main

  1. locativeplural ofmii

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinmanus.

Noun

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mainoblique singularf (oblique pluralmainz,nominative singularmain,nominative pluralmainz)

  1. (anatomy)hand

Descendants

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Old Irish

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Noun

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main

  1. Alternative spelling ofmainn

Mutation

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Mutation ofmain
radicallenitionnasalization
main
alsommain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
main
pronounced with/β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromMalaymain.

Verb

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main

  1. toplay
    Synonym:pilai

Welsh

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Etymology

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Perhaps ultimately from the root ofmwyn(mild, tender). Cognate withBretonmoan,Cornishmoon.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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main (feminine singularmain,pluralmeinion,equativemeined,comparativemeinach,superlativemeinaf)

  1. slender,thin
    Synonym:tenau
  2. fine
    Synonym:mân

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmain
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
mainfainunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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