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magnesium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Magnesiumandmagnésium

English

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Chemical element
Mg
Previous:sodium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Etymology

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FromNew Latinmagnēsium, fromAncient Greekμαγνησία(magnēsía), afterΜαγνησία(Magnēsía,“Magnesia”), a region in Thessaly.Coined by British chemistHumphry Davy, as a modification of his original suggestion,magnium.

Pronunciation

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(UK)enPR:măgnē'zēəm,IPA^(key):/ˌmæɡˈniːzi.əm/
(US)enPR:măgnē'zēəm,IPA^(key):/ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/;enPR:măgnē'zhəm,IPA^(key):/ˌmæɡˈniʒəm/
Audio(General American): (file)
Audio(US): (file)
Hyphenation:mag‧ne‧si‧um

Noun

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magnesium (uncountable)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia

Thechemical element (symbol Mg) with anatomic number of 12. It is alight, easilyflammable,silvery-whitealkaline earth metal.
- 1999, Chapter 1 "Barrens"Cryptonomicon byNeal Stephenson
  The building looked only like a wall glowing in the firelight, but sometimes a barrage ofmagnesium blue light made its windowframes jump out of the darkness.
- 2024 April 21, Laura Paddison, “Can this ocean-based carbon plant help save the world? Some scientists are raising red flags”, inCNN‎^[1]:
  A sample of carbon removed from the ocean in the solid form of calcium carbonate andmagnesium hydroxide from UCLA's SeaChange program -- now known as Equatic -- in 2023.

Synonyms

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magnium(obsolete)

→ Welsh:magnesiwm

Translations

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chemical element

Afrikaans:magnesium (af)
Albanian:magneziumi
Arabic:مَغْنِسْيُوم m(maḡnisyum)
Armenian:մագնեզիում (hy)(magnezium)
Asturian:magnesiu (ast) m
Azerbaijani:maqnezium
Basque:magnesioa
Belarusian:магній m(mahnij)
Bengali:ম্যাগনেশিয়াম (bn)(mêgneśiẏam)
Breton:magneziom m,magnesiom m
Bulgarian:магне́зий (bg) m(magnézij)
Catalan:magnesi (ca) m
Cebuano:magnesium
Chinese:
Mandarin:鎂 /镁 (zh)(měi)
Cornish:magnysyum ?
Corsican:magnesiu m
Czech:hořčík (cs) m
Danish:magnesium (da) n
Dhivehi:މެގްނީޒިއަމް(megnīziam̊)
Dutch:magnesium (nl) n
Esperanto:magnezio (eo)
Estonian:magneesium (et)
Faroese:magnesium n
Finnish:magnesium (fi)
French:magnésium (fr) m
Friulian:magnesi ?
Galician:magnesio (gl) m
Georgian:მაგნიუმი(magniumi)
German:Magnesium (de) n
Greek:μαγνήσιο (el) n(magnísio)
Haitian Creole:manyezyòm
Hawaiian:makanekiuma
Hebrew:מגנזיום (he) m(magnezium)
Hindi:भ्राजातु m(bhrājātu)
Hungarian:magnézium (hu)
Icelandic:magnesín (is) n,magnín n,magníum n,magnesíum n
Ido:magnezo (io)
Indonesian:magnesium (id)
Interlingua:magnesium
Irish:maignéisiam (ga) m
Italian:magnesio (it) m
Japanese:マグネシウム (ja)(maguneshiumu),苦土素(kudoso)
Javanese:magnesium
Kannada:ಮ್ಯಗ್ನೀಶಿಯಮ್(myagnīśiyam)
Kashubian:magnéz m,magnez m
Kazakh:магний(magnii)
Khmer:ម៉ាញ៉េស៊ីយ៉ុម(maañeesiiyoom),ម៉ាញ៉េស្យូម(maañeesyoum)
Korean:마그네슘 (ko)(mageunesyum)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:magnezyûm (ku)
Latin:magnesium (la) n
Latvian:magnijs (lv) m
Lingala:manezu class9a/10a
Lithuanian:magnis (lt) m
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon:magnesium ?
German Low German:Magnesium ?
Luxembourgish:Magnesium ?
Macedonian:магнезиум m(magnezium)
Malay:magnesium (ms)
Malayalam:മഗ്നീഷ്യം(magnīṣyaṁ)
Maltese:manjeżju m
Manx:magneeshym m
Maori:konupora
Mongolian:магни (mn)(magni),ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ(maɣni)
Navajo:béésh łikoní
Norwegian:
Bokmål:magnesium (no) m or n
Nynorsk:magnesium (nn) m or n
Occitan:magnèsi m
Persian:منیزیم (fa)(manyaziyom)
Polish:magnez (pl) m
Portuguese:magnésio (pt) m
Punjabi:ਮੈਗਨੇਸ਼ਿਅਮ(maigneśiama)
Quechua:qunta q'illay
Romanian:magneziu (ro) n
Russian:ма́гний (ru) m(mágnij)
Scottish Gaelic:maignèisiam m,magnesium m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:магнезијум ?,ма̀гне̄зиј m
Roman:magnezium ?,màgnēzij (sh) m
Sicilian:magnesiu (scn) ?
Slovak:horčík (sk) m
Slovene:magnẹ̑zij (sl) m
Spanish:magnesio (es) m
Swahili:magnesi ?
Swedish:magnesium (sv) n
Tagalog:magnesyo
Tajik:магний (tg)(magniy)
Tamil:மக்னீசியம் (ta)(makṉīciyam),வல்லகுவம்(vallakuvam)
Thai:แมกนีเซียม (th)(mɛ́k-nii-sîiam)
Tibetan:དཀར་གཡའ(dkar g.ya', literally“white rust”),མེག་ནི་སི་ཡམ(meg ni si yam)(phonetic translit. from English)
Turkish:magnezyum (tr)
Ukrainian:ма́гній (uk) m(máhnij),ма́ґній m(mágnij)
Urdu:^(please verify)بھراجاتو m(bhrājātu)
Uyghur:ماگنىي(magniy)
Uzbek:magniy (uz),магний (uz)(magniy)
Vietnamese:magiê
Welsh:magnesiwm (cy) m
West Frisian:magnesium (fy) ?

References

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Magnesium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry'sonline periodic table

Anagrams

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mesangium

Afrikaans

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Chemical element
Mg
Previous:natrium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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magnesium (uncountable)

magnesium

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia^da

Chemical element
Mg
Previous:natrium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Etymology

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FromAncient Greekμαγνησία(magnēsía) +‎-ium.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/maɡˈne.sium/,[maʊ̯ˈneˀɕɔm]

Noun

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magnesium n (singular definitemagnesiummet,not used in plural form)

(chemistry)magnesium
Synonym:(obsolete)magnium

Declension

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Declension ofmagnesium
neuter gender	singular
neuter gender	indefinite	definite
nominative	magnesium	magnesiummet
genitive	magnesiums	magnesiummets

References

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“magnesium” inDen Danske Ordbog

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia^nl

Chemical element
Mg
Previous:natrium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromNew Latinmagnesium.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ˌmɑxˈneː.zi.ʏm/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:mag‧ne‧si‧um

Noun

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magnesium n (uncountable)

magnesium

Derived terms

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magnesiumpoeder

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia^fi

Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishmagnesium), ultimately fromNew Latinmagnēsium.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ˈmɑɡne(ː)s(ː)ium/,[ˈmɑ̝ɡne̞(ː)(s̠)ˌs̠ium]
Rhymes:-ium
Syllabification^(key):mag‧ne‧si‧um
Hyphenation^(key):mag‧ne‧si‧um

Noun

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magnesium

magnesium

Declension

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Inflection ofmagnesium (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		magnesium	—
genitive		magnesiumin	—
partitive		magnesiumia	—
illative		magnesiumiin	—
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesium	—
accusative	nom.	magnesium	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiumin	—
genitive		magnesiumin	—
partitive		magnesiumia	—
inessive		magnesiumissa	—
elative		magnesiumista	—
illative		magnesiumiin	—
adessive		magnesiumilla	—
ablative		magnesiumilta	—
allative		magnesiumille	—
essive		magnesiumina	—
translative		magnesiumiksi	—
abessive		magnesiumitta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofmagnesium(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesiumini	—
accusative	nom.	magnesiumini	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiumini	—
genitive		magnesiumini	—
partitive		magnesiumiani	—
inessive		magnesiumissani	—
elative		magnesiumistani	—
illative		magnesiumiini	—
adessive		magnesiumillani	—
ablative		magnesiumiltani	—
allative		magnesiumilleni	—
essive		magnesiuminani	—
translative		magnesiumikseni	—
abessive		magnesiumittani	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	—

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesiumisi	—
accusative	nom.	magnesiumisi	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiumisi	—
genitive		magnesiumisi	—
partitive		magnesiumiasi	—
inessive		magnesiumissasi	—
elative		magnesiumistasi	—
illative		magnesiumiisi	—
adessive		magnesiumillasi	—
ablative		magnesiumiltasi	—
allative		magnesiumillesi	—
essive		magnesiuminasi	—
translative		magnesiumiksesi	—
abessive		magnesiumittasi	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	—

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesiumimme	—
accusative	nom.	magnesiumimme	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiumimme	—
genitive		magnesiumimme	—
partitive		magnesiumiamme	—
inessive		magnesiumissamme	—
elative		magnesiumistamme	—
illative		magnesiumiimme	—
adessive		magnesiumillamme	—
ablative		magnesiumiltamme	—
allative		magnesiumillemme	—
essive		magnesiuminamme	—
translative		magnesiumiksemme	—
abessive		magnesiumittamme	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	—

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesiuminne	—
accusative	nom.	magnesiuminne	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiuminne	—
genitive		magnesiuminne	—
partitive		magnesiumianne	—
inessive		magnesiumissanne	—
elative		magnesiumistanne	—
illative		magnesiumiinne	—
adessive		magnesiumillanne	—
ablative		magnesiumiltanne	—
allative		magnesiumillenne	—
essive		magnesiuminanne	—
translative		magnesiumiksenne	—
abessive		magnesiumittanne	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	—

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		magnesiuminsa	—
accusative	nom.	magnesiuminsa	—
accusative	gen.	magnesiuminsa	—
genitive		magnesiuminsa	—
partitive		magnesiumiaan magnesiumiansa	—
inessive		magnesiumissaan magnesiumissansa	—
elative		magnesiumistaan magnesiumistansa	—
illative		magnesiumiinsa	—
adessive		magnesiumillaan magnesiumillansa	—
ablative		magnesiumiltaan magnesiumiltansa	—
allative		magnesiumilleen magnesiumillensa	—
essive		magnesiuminaan magnesiuminansa	—
translative		magnesiumikseen magnesiumiksensa	—
abessive		magnesiumittaan magnesiumittansa	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	—

Derived terms

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compounds

Interlingua

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Noun

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magnesium (uncountable)

magnesium

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key):[maŋˈneː.si.ũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):[maɲˈɲɛː.s̬i.um]

Etymology 1

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Form ofmagnēsius.

Adjective

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magnēsium

inflection ofmagnēsius:
1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter singular
2. accusative masculine singular

Etymology 2

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia^la

Chemical element
Mg
Previous:natrium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Substantivization of the neuter form ofmagnēsius(“of or pertaining to the region of Magnesia”).

Noun

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magnēsium n (genitivemagnēsiī);second declension

(New Latin)magnesium (chemical element 12)
- 1782, D. Laurentius, Gulielmo Huntero, “Nova experimenta Chemica quae ad penitiorem Acidi e Pinguedine eruti cognitionem valere videntur”, inPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Part I, page 28:
  Magnesium nitratum nullum converſionem expertum eſt a noſtri acidi admixtione.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	magnēsium	magnēsia
genitive	magnēsiī	magnēsiōrum
dative	magnēsiō	magnēsiīs
accusative	magnēsium	magnēsia
ablative	magnēsiō	magnēsiīs
vocative	magnēsium	magnēsia

Related terms

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Descendants

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→ English:magnesium
- → Welsh:magnesiwm
→ French:magnésium(learned)
→ Galician:magnesio(learned)
→ German:Magnesium
→ Italian:magnesio(learned)
→ Luxembourgish:Magnesium
→ Portuguese:magnésio(learned)
→ Romanian:magneziu(learned)
→ Spanish:magnesio(learned)

Limburgish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):[mɑ˧ˈɲeː˨ʒɔ˧m]

Noun

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magnesium n

(uncountable)magnesium
Apart of magnesium

Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:

magnesium

Wikipedia^ms

Chemical element
Mg
Previous:natrium (Na)
Next:aluminium (Al)

Alternative forms

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مݢنيسيوم

Etymology

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FromEnglishmagnesium, fromNew Latinmagnēsium.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/maknesiom/
Rhymes:-iom,-jom,-om

Noun

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magnesium (Jawi spellingمݢنيسيوم)

magnesium(chemical element)

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianmagnesium.

Pronunciation

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(Kautokeino)IPA^(key):/ˈmakːneːˌsiuːm/

Noun

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magnēsium

magnesium

Inflection

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Odd, no gradation

Nominative

magnēsium

Genitive

magnēsiuma

Singular

Plural

Nominative

magnēsium

Accusative

Genitive

Illative

Locative

Comitative

Essive

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	magnēsiuman	magnēsiumeamẹ	magnēsiumeamẹt
2nd person	magnēsiumat	magnēsiumeattẹ	magnēsiumeattẹt
3rd person	magnēsiumis	magnēsiumeaskkạ	magnēsiumeasẹt