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maga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "maga"
Languages (22)
English
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English • Barngarla • Breton • Catalan • Cornish • Estonian • Galician • Hungarian • Icelandic • Italian • Jamaican Creole • Japanese • Latin • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Polish • Portuguese • Spanish • Tagalog • Yogad
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English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishmaga.

Noun

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maga

  1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood.

Etymology 2

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See the corresponding entry.

Noun

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maga (pluralmagas)

  1. (Nigeria, West Africa)Alternative form ofmugu.

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

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Adjective

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maga

  1. skinny

Barngarla

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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maga

  1. no,notso,itisnot

References

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Breton

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Verb

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maga

  1. tofeed

Catalan

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Noun

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maga f (pluralmagues)

  1. female equivalent ofmag

Cornish

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Cornishmaga, fromProto-Brythonic*mėgɨd, fromProto-Celtic*maketi(to raise), fromProto-Indo-European*meh₂ḱ-(long, to raise). Cognate withWelshmagu.

Verb

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maga

  1. torear,nurture,raise
    Synonym:meythrin
  2. tokeep(animals)
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofmaga
singularpluralimpersonal
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativepresent/futuremagavmegydhmagmegynmegowghmagonsmegir
preteritemegismegsysmagasmegsynmegsowghmagsonsmagas
imperfectmagenmagesmagamagenmagewghmagensmegys
pluperfectmagsenmagsesmagsamagsenmagsewghmagsensmegsys
subjunctivepresent/futuremykkivmykkimakkomykkynmykkowghmakkonsmakker
imperfectmakkenmakkesmakkamakkenmakkewghmakkensmykkys
imperativemagmagesmegynmagewghmagens
non-finitespresent participleow magaverbal adjectivemagys

Mutation

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Mutation ofmaga
radicalsoftaspiratehardmixed
magavagaunchangedunchangedfaga,
vaga*

* after'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) Cognate withWelshmegis

Conjunction

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maga (triggersmixed mutation)

  1. as
    Synonym:dell

Estonian

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Verb

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maga

  1. presentindicativeconnegative ofmagama
  2. second-personsingularimperative ofmagama

Galician

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Etymology

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Attested in the 12th century in local Latin documents. FromSuevic orGothic, fromProto-Germanic*magô(stomach). Cognate ofEnglishmaw.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɡa/[ˈmɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈmaɡa/[ˈmɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/ˈmaħa/[ˈmɑ.ħɐ]

 

  • Hyphenation:ma‧ga

Noun

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maga f (pluralmagas)

  1. guts (of fish)
    • 1973, Álvaro Cunqueiro,A Cociña Galega, Vigo: Galaxia, page106:
      A sardiña fresca ou revenida, debe ir á parrilla enteira, con toda a súamaga ou tripa, e sin escamar
      The sardines, either fresh or salted, must be grilled with theirguts or entrails, and with their scales

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015).Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo.→ISBN, s.v.maga.
  2. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “amagar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Lexicalization ofmag(body) +‎-a(possessive suffix). This original meaning of the root word cannot be found in Hungarian, but it is attested in related languages.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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maga (pluralmaguk)

  1. (personal)you(formal, singular)

Usage notes

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There is some stylistic difference betweenmaga andön, although both are used with the formal third-person verb forms. For historical reasons,maga is generally held to be somewhat disrespectful or even deprecating between speakers of the same social status and age, though it is still widely used one-sidedly in conversations where one of the speakers is superior in status (e.g. by a teacher). It is also the preferred form of address in more familiar relations and among older generations or those living in rural communities.[2]

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemaga
accusativemagát
dativemagának
instrumentalmagával
causal-finalmagáért
translativemagává
terminativemagáig
essive-formalmagaként
essive-modal
inessivemagában
superessivemagán
adessivemagánál
illativemagába
sublativemagára
allativemagához
elativemagából
delativemagáról
ablativemagától
non-attributive
possessive – singular
magáé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
magáéi

Coordinate terms

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Hungarian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personénmi
2nd personfamiliarteti
polite, unfamiliarmagamaguk
formalönönök
3rd personőők

Derived terms

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See also

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Pronoun

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maga

  1. (reflexive pronoun)oneself,himself,herself,itself
    Péter lelőttemagát.Peter has shothimself.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativemaga
accusativemagát
dativemagának
instrumentalmagával
causal-finalmagáért
translativemagává
terminativemagáig
essive-formalmagaként
essive-modal
inessivemagában
superessivemagán
adessivemagánál
illativemagába
sublativemagára
allativemagához
elativemagából
delativemagáról
ablativemagától
non-attributive
possessive – singular
magáé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
magáéi

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^maga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  2. ^György Rákosi:Maga vagy ön? inNévmásblog, 15 September 2014

Further reading

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  • (oneself):maga in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • ([formal] you):maga in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Icelandic

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Noun

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maga

  1. inflection ofmagi:
    1. indefiniteaccusative
    2. indefinitedativesingular
    3. indefinitegenitive

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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maga f (pluralmaghe)

  1. female equivalent ofmago

Adjective

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maga sg

  1. femininesingular ofmago

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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maga

  1. inflection ofmagare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmeager/meagre.

Adjective

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maga

  1. alternative spelling ofmawga
    • Sorry fe maga dog, maga dog, turn round bite you — Peter Tosh,Maga Dog, 1964

Japanese

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Romanization

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maga

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofまが

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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maga f (genitivemagae);first declension

  1. awitch, anenchantress, a (female)magician

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativemagamagae
genitivemagaemagārum
dativemagaemagīs
accusativemagammagās
ablativemagāmagīs
vocativemagamagae

Adjective

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maga

  1. inflection ofmagus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Adjective

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magā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofmagus

References

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  • maga”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • maga”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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maga (present tensemagar,past tensemaga,past participlemaga,passive infinitivemagast,present participlemagande,imperativemaga/mag)

  1. alternative spelling ofmage

Old English

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Etymology 1

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From the verbmagan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/,[ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Adjective

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maga

  1. capable
Declension
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Declension ofmaga — Weak only
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativemagamagemage
Accusativemaganmaganmage
Genitivemaganmaganmagan
Dativemaganmaganmagan
Instrumentalmaganmaganmagan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativemaganmaganmagan
Accusativemaganmaganmagan
Genitivemagra,magenamagra,magenamagra,magena
Dativemagummagummagum
Instrumentalmagummagummagum

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*magō.

Cognates

Cognate withOld Frisianmaga (West Frisianmage),Old Saxonmago (Low Germanmage),Middle Dutchmaghe (Dutchmaag),Old High Germanmago (GermanMagen),Old Norsemagi (Swedishmage,Norwegianmage,stomach). The Indo-European root is also the source ofProto-Celtic*makno- (Welshmegin(bellows)),Proto-Slavic*mošьnā (Old Church Slavonicмошьна(mošĭna),Russianмошна́(mošná,pocket, bag)),Baltic*maka- (Lithuanianmãkas(purse)).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/,[ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

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maga m

  1. stomach
  2. maw
Declension
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Weak:

singularplural
nominativemagamagan
accusativemaganmagan
genitivemaganmagena
dativemaganmagum
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-West Germanic*māg.

Cognates

Cognate withOld Frisianmēch(relative, kinsman),Old Saxonmāg(a relation),Old High Germanmāg(relative, kinsman),Old Norsemágr(father-in-law),Gothic𐌼𐌴𐌲𐍃(mēgs,son-in-law). More atmay.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/,[ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

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māga m

  1. son
  2. relative
    • "The Wife's Lament"
      Ongunnon þæt þæs mannesmāgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.
      The person'srelatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.
Declension
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Weak:

singularplural
nominativemāgamāgan
accusativemāganmāgan
genitivemāganmāgena
dativemāganmāgum
Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.ɡɑ/,[ˈmɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

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māga

  1. genitiveplural ofmǣġ

Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑ/,[ˈmɑ.ɣɑ]

Noun

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maga

  1. inflection ofmagu:
    1. genitive/dativesingular
    2. nominative/acc/genplural

Old Norse

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Noun

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maga

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofmǫgr

Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈma.ɡa/
  • Rhymes:-aɡa
  • Syllabification:ma‧ga

Verb

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maga

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofmagać

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-aɡɐ
  • Hyphenation:ma‧ga

Noun

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maga f (pluralmagas)

  1. female equivalent ofmago

Adjective

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maga

  1. femininesingular ofmago

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɡa/[ˈma.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes:-aɡa
  • Syllabification:ma‧ga

Etymology 1

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Seemago.

Noun

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maga f (pluralmagas)

  1. femalemagician, femaleconjurer
Related terms
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Adjective

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maga

  1. femininesingular ofmago

Etymology 2

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    Attested since Europeansbegan toencroach on Puerto Rico, a localTaíno formation one would believe.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    maga m (pluralmagas)

    1. Thespesia grandiflora, a tree native to Puerto Rico also planted elsewhere for its fairness and the working properties of its wood

    Further reading

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    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Seebaga(abscess; tumor). Possibly aback-formation ofmamaga(to swell), as innamaga(swollen) with the first syllableelided.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    magâ (Baybayin spellingᜋᜄ)

    1. swollen;distended;inflamed;engorged
      Synonyms:gambol,malirong
    2. plump fromabsorbingwater

    Noun

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    magâ (Baybayin spellingᜋᜄ)

    1. swelling;distension;inflammation
      Synonyms:bukol,umbok,tambok,pantal,alsa
    2. engorgement fromwaterabsorption

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • maga”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2025
    • maga”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018
    • Santos, Vito C. (1978),Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction byTeodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila:National Book Store,→ISBN, page1158
    • Panganiban, José Villa (1973),Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page680

    Yogad

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*maʀa, compareMaranaomara.

    Adjective

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    magá

    1. dry
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=maga&oldid=89588949"
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