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macho

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:MACHO,Macho,machó,andmaćho

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmacho(male), fromLatinmasculus.Doublet ofmale.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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macho (comparativemoremacho,superlativemostmacho)

  1. (informal) Masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.
    macho culture
    • 1997,George Carlin, “SPORTS ROUNDUP”, inBrain Droppings[2],New York:Hyperion Books,→ISBN,page56:
      I like sports because I enjoy knowing that many of thesemacho athletes have to vomit before a big game. Any guy who would take a job where you gotta puke first is my kinda guy.
    • 2017 September 4, “End ‘macho’ Brexit posturing, Anna Soubry urges May”, inThe Guardian[3]:
      The government’s “bullish” and “macho” approach to Brexit should not stop Conservative backbenchers from tabling amendments to the crucial repeal bill, a leading Tory remainer has said.
    • 2020 October 15, Francine Prose, “Trump's macho bravado is an embarrassment. Yet it puts us all in danger”, inThe Guardian[4]:
      Joseph Biden has described Donald Trump’s refusal to wear a mask as “macho”, an insult unlikely to wound a president, who, before his illness, began rallies with speakers blasting the Village People’s 1979 song Macho Man.

Translations

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manly, tough

Noun

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macho (pluralmachos)

  1. Amacho person; a man who is masculine in an overly assertive or aggressive way.
    Synonyms:macho man;see alsoThesaurus:hypermasculine man
    Antonyms:seeThesaurus:effeminate man
    • 1978, “Macho Man”, performed by Village People:
      You can tell amacho, he has a funky walk / His western shirts and leather, always look so boss
  2. Machismo
    • 1980 August 30, Jil Clark, quoting Bob Andrews, “Gays Talk About Registration and the Draft”, inGay Community News, volume 8, number 6, page 9:
      [] about how the military is anti-gay and uses intimidation and peer pressure. How it promotes a sense of falsemacho and patriotism.
    • 1981, Frank Rector,The Nazi Extermination of Homosexuals, page33:
      Though there was plentiful evidence to the contrary that should have made plain to him the hairy masculinemacho of German gays, Hitler's stereotyped image perceived them as woman-like, surrendering, and therefore essentially weak.
    • 1990 February 4, Laura Briggs, quotingJackson Katz, “Men March Against Sexism During Superbowl”, inGay Community News, volume17, number29, page 2:
      On this day, when tens of millions of men, and women, are watching this yearly celebration of Americanmacho, we'd like them to stop and think about the prevalence of male violence against women and what they can do to end it.
  3. The stripedmullet of California (Mugil cephalus, syn.Mugil mexicanus).
  4. Amalellama.
    Coordinate term:hembra

Derived terms

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Translations

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macho personsee alsomacho man,‎he-man
the striped mullet of California
male llama

Related terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmacho.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.tʃoː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ma‧cho

Adjective

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macho (comparativemeer macho,superlativemeest macho)

  1. macho(pertaining to machismo)

Declension

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Declension ofmacho
uninflectedmacho
inflectedmacho
comparativemeer macho
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialmachomeer machohetmeest macho
hetmeest machoe
indefinitem./f. sing.machomeer machoemeest machoe
n. sing.machomeer machomeest machoe
pluralmachomeer machoemeest machoe
definitemachomeer machoemeest machoe
partitivemacho'smeer macho's

Derived terms

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Noun

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macho m (pluralmacho's,nodiminutive)

  1. a machomale

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromSpanishmacho.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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macho (comparativemachompi,superlativemachoin)

  1. macho

Declension

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Inflection ofmacho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativemachomachot
genitivemachonmachojen
partitivemachoamachoja
illativemachoonmachoihin
singularplural
nominativemachomachot
accusativenom.machomachot
gen.machon
genitivemachonmachojen
partitivemachoamachoja
inessivemachossamachoissa
elativemachostamachoista
illativemachoonmachoihin
adessivemachollamachoilla
ablativemacholtamachoilta
allativemachollemachoille
essivemachonamachoina
translativemachoksimachoiksi
abessivemachottamachoitta
instructivemachoin
comitativemachoine
Possessive forms ofmacho(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used withsubstantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemachonimachoni
accusativenom.machonimachoni
gen.machoni
genitivemachonimachojeni
partitivemachoanimachojani
inessivemachossanimachoissani
elativemachostanimachoistani
illativemachoonimachoihini
adessivemachollanimachoillani
ablativemacholtanimachoiltani
allativemachollenimachoilleni
essivemachonanimachoinani
translativemachoksenimachoikseni
abessivemachottanimachoittani
instructive
comitativemachoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemachosimachosi
accusativenom.machosimachosi
gen.machosi
genitivemachosimachojesi
partitivemachoasimachojasi
inessivemachossasimachoissasi
elativemachostasimachoistasi
illativemachoosimachoihisi
adessivemachollasimachoillasi
ablativemacholtasimachoiltasi
allativemachollesimachoillesi
essivemachonasimachoinasi
translativemachoksesimachoiksesi
abessivemachottasimachoittasi
instructive
comitativemachoinesi

Noun

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macho

  1. macho

Declension

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Inflection ofmacho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativemachomachot
genitivemachonmachojen
partitivemachoamachoja
illativemachoonmachoihin
singularplural
nominativemachomachot
accusativenom.machomachot
gen.machon
genitivemachonmachojen
partitivemachoamachoja
inessivemachossamachoissa
elativemachostamachoista
illativemachoonmachoihin
adessivemachollamachoilla
ablativemacholtamachoilta
allativemachollemachoille
essivemachonamachoina
translativemachoksimachoiksi
abessivemachottamachoitta
instructivemachoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmacho(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemachonimachoni
accusativenom.machonimachoni
gen.machoni
genitivemachonimachojeni
partitivemachoanimachojani
inessivemachossanimachoissani
elativemachostanimachoistani
illativemachoonimachoihini
adessivemachollanimachoillani
ablativemacholtanimachoiltani
allativemachollenimachoilleni
essivemachonanimachoinani
translativemachoksenimachoikseni
abessivemachottanimachoittani
instructive
comitativemachoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemachosimachosi
accusativenom.machosimachosi
gen.machosi
genitivemachosimachojesi
partitivemachoasimachojasi
inessivemachossasimachoissasi
elativemachostasimachoistasi
illativemachoosimachoihisi
adessivemachollasimachoillasi
ablativemacholtasimachoiltasi
allativemachollesimachoillesi
essivemachonasimachoinasi
translativemachoksesimachoiksesi
abessivemachottasimachoittasi
instructive
comitativemachoinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmacho, fromLatinmasculus.Doublet ofmâle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. One who is excessively or aggressivelymasculine ormisogynistic; achauvinist
    Synonym:machiste

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmat͡ʃo/[ˈma̠.t͡ʃʊ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-atʃo
  • Hyphenation:ma‧cho

Etymology 1

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Attested from the 13th century. FromVulgar Latinmasclus, contracted form ofLatinmasculus(male). Cognate withSpanishmacho andPortuguesemacho.

Adjective

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macho m orf (pluralmachos)

  1. male

Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. male
    • 1299, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.),História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 211:
      Item mãdo ao moeſteyro de Santiago d Ermelo o meu quinõ das egóás que eu auya cũ Johan Martinz, o ffrade [...] os fillos que ſonmachos que os vendan ſe quiſeren vender τ aſ egoas que fiquen cũ ſuas fillas femeas
      Item, I bequeath my share of the mares that I have together with Xoán Martís, the friar, to the monastery of Santiago de Ermelo [...] the sons which aremales shall be sold if they [the monks] wanted to, and the mares shall remain with their female daughters
    Coordinate term:femia
  2. stud
  3. mule
    • c.1771, anonymous, Rosario Álvarez, Ernesto González, editors,Décima xiringatoria[6]:
      Endemal! non falás rouco,
      mais eu à tanto desfacho,
      (como dixo ô ôutro) amacho
      que hè lerdo, arrieiro louco.
      Por moito que eu malle, hè pouco;
      que a quen do principio aò cabo,
      sin fazer caso do crabo,
      tàs peras tira meu frade,
      conven (xiquera à semade)
      que lle zorreguen ô rabo.
      Alas! you don't speak rough,
      but I, to such impertinence,
      as they say, to dumbmule,
      mad muleteer.
      No matter how much I strike, is not enough;
      because to whom, beginning to end,
      not paying attention to the nail,
      your pears drop, my friar,
      it is advisable (at least summarily)
      that they whip their tail
  4. piece which enters into another
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese[Term?], probably fromLatinmarculus(hammer), a diminutive ofmarcus.[1]

Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. (regional)rammer

References

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  1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “macho II”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmacho.Doublet ofmaschio.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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macho (invariable)

  1. macho

Noun

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macho m (invariable)

  1. macho

Further reading

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  • macho inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • macho inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • macho in Aldo Gabrielli,Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • macho in garzantilinguistica.it –Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • macho inDizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • macho insapere.it – De Agostini Editore
  • macho in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Polish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromSpanishmacho.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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macho pers (indeclinable)

  1. macho(macho person)

Related terms

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noun

Further reading

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  • macho inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • macho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesemacho, fromVulgar Latinmasclus, contracted form ofLatinmasculus(male), frommās(male, man),-culus(diminutive suffix).Doublet ofmásculo.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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macho (femininemacha,masculine pluralmachos,feminine pluralmachas)

  1. male(belonging or referring to the sex having the smaller gametes)
    Synonym:masculino
    Coordinate terms:fêmeo,feminino
    Os pássarosmachos tendem a ser mais coloridos.
    Male birds tend to be more colorful.
  2. macho;manly
    Synonyms:másculo,varonil,viril
    Antonyms:bicha,cagão,covarde,marica,mulherzinha
  3. male(of instruments or tools: designed to fit into or penetrate a “female” counterpart)

Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. male
    Coordinate term:fêmea
  2. macho;manlyman
    Antonyms:bicha,cagão,covarde,marica,mulherzinha
  3. (informal)man (especially in relationship-related contexts)

Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishmacho orFrenchmacho.

Noun

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macho m (pluralmacho)

  1. macho

Declension

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Declension ofmacho
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativemachomachoulmachomachoi
genitive-dativemachomachouluimachomacholor
vocativemachoulemacholor

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Spanishmaslo, itself fromVulgar Latinmāsclus, contracted form ofLatinmāsculus(male).Doublet ofmásculo.

Adjective

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macho (femininemacha,masculine pluralmachos,feminine pluralmachas)

  1. male
  2. strong,brave
  3. (Costa Rica)blond,blonde
    Synonym:rubio
Usage notes
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The use of the feminine formsmacha andmachas is restricted to sense 3. When used as an adjective specifying that an animal is male,macho traditionally is invariable for both gender and number:el pollo macho "the male chicken",los pollos macho "the male chickens",la jirafa macho "the male giraffe",las jirafas macho "the male giraffes".[1] However, some speakers inflect the adjective for number, but not gender in this context, using the form "machos" in the plural, as inlos pollos machos,las jirafas machos. To describe masculine women, other words such asmarimacho andmasculino are used.

Descendants
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References
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  1. ^género”, inDiccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition,Royal Spanish Academy;Association of Academies of the Spanish Language,2023,→ISBN

Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. male
    Coordinate term:hembra
  2. (slang, Spain)dude
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos,femininemacha,feminine pluralmachas)

  1. (Costa Rica) person withblond hair
    Synonym:rubio

Etymology 2

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Two alternative theories are:

Noun

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macho m (pluralmachos)

  1. sledgehammer
  2. anvil

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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macho

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofmachar

Further reading

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*màjícò.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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macho

  1. plural ofjicho

Swedish

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Adjective

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macho (comparativemer macho,superlativemest macho,indeclinable)

  1. macho

Noun

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macho c

  1. amacho (person)

Declension

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Declension ofmacho
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitemachomachos
definitemachonmachons
pluralindefinitemachosmachos
definitemachosarnamachosarnas

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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References

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