• (Hà Nội)IPA^(key): [maː˧˨ʔ]
• (Huế)IPA^(key): [maː˨˩ʔ]
• (Saigon)IPA^(key): [maː˨˩˨]

• Audio(Saigon):

  (file)

FromProto-Vietic*s-maːʔ, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*maʔ(“seed”); cognate withOld Monma (modernMonမ(mɛ̀ˀ,“seed, kernel”),Proto-Katuic*hamaa(“seed; breed”) (whencePacohmma) and possiblySemelaismaʔ ("person").

Compare also themá element ingiống má,lúa má,thuế má.

mạ• (𣟭,𥡗,𥢂)

1. riceseedlings

• xanh lá mạ

Ultimately a nursery word.

mạ

1. (Central Vietnam)mother;mom

   Synonyms:bầm,u,đẻ,mợ,mẹ,má,mệ

mạ• (鎷)

1. toplate (with ametal)

   mạ vàng ―to gild

mạ

1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of罵

• Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
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• vi:Female
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