Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

mín

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "min"

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [mʊin]

Pronoun

[edit]

mín

me;genitive singular ofeg (‘I’, the first personpersonal pronoun)

Declension

[edit]

Faroese personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
singular	1^st person		eg,jeg	meg,mjeg	mær	mín
	2^nd person		tú	teg,tjeg	tær	tín
	3^rd person	m	hann		honum	hansara,hans^†
		f	hon	hana	henni	hennara,hennar^†
		n	tað		tí	tess

plural	1^st person		vit	okkum		okkara
	2^nd person		tit	tykkum		tykkara
	3^rd person	m	teir		teimum,teim^†	teirra
		f	tær
		n	tey

Pronoun

[edit]

mín

my,mine; the first personpossessive pronoun

Declension

[edit]

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	mín	mín	mítt
accusative	mín	mína	mítt
dative	mínum	míni /mínari	mínum
genitive	(míns)	(mínar)	(míns)

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	mínir	mínar	míni
accusative	mínar	mínar	míni
dative	mínum
genitive	(mína)

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

mín

genitive singular ofég: (of) me
Þú ætlar aðganga tilmín.
You are going to walk tome.
Hver er stysta leiðin til aðfara heim tilmín?
What is theshortest way to go home tome?

Declension

[edit]

Icelandic personal pronouns
singular	first person	second person	third person
singular	first person	second person	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ég,eg,ek^†	þú	hann	hún,hon^†,hón^†	það,þat^†
accusative	mig,mik^†	þig,þik^†	hann	hana	það,þat^†
dative	mér	þér	honum,hánum^†	henni	því
genitive	mín	þín	hans	hennar	þess

plural	first person	second person	third person
plural	first person	second person	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	við	þið,þit^†	þeir	þær	þau
accusative	okkur	ykkur	þá	þær	þau
dative	okkur	ykkur	þeim	þeim	þeim
genitive	okkar	ykkar	þeirra	þeirra	þeirra

^†Archaic. See alsohonorific pronouns.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

mín

inflection ofminn(“my/mine”):
1. nominative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusativeneuter plural
Þetta ermín eign.
This ismy property.

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishmín(“smooth, level, calm; self-restrained, gentle, placid, courteous, docile, subdued, tame; digestible, palatable; soft”), fromProto-Celtic*mīnis(“soft, tender”), which is related to*mētos, fromProto-Indo-European*meyh₁-(“mild, soft”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /mʲiːnʲ/^[1]^[2]^[3]

Adjective

[edit]

mín (genitive singular masculinemín,genitive singular femininemíne,pluralmíne,comparativemíne)

smooth
soft,dainty,tender
fine(of a comb, sieve, etc.)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmín
Positive	singular		plural
Positive	masculine	feminine	strong noun	weak noun
nominative	mín	mhín	míne; mhíne²
vocative	mhín	mhín	míne
genitive	mhín	míne	míne	mín
dative	mín; mhín¹	mhín	míne; mhíne²

Comparative	níosmíne
Superlative	ismíne

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

[edit]

abhras mín(“fine yarn”)
aiteann mín(“dwarf whin”)
bairneach mín(“blue-rayed limpit”)
chomh mín le síoda(“smooth as silk”)
cíor mhín(“fine-toothed comb”)
craiceann bog mín(“soft smooth skin”)
feochadán mín(“carline thistle”)
greabhán mín(“horsebane”)
leathóg mhín(“lemon sole”)
lus mín(“dill”)
meallach mín(“smooth and enticing”)
mín áilghean(“soft and mild”)
mín le do chneas(“soft next one's skin”)
mín marbh(“still and insensible”)
mín réidh(“smooth and even”)
mín síodúil(“smooth and silky”)
mínigh(“to smooth, polish; explain”)
mínscoth(“knapweed”)
míntír f(“mainland”)
olann mhín(“sheer wool”)
plána mín(“smoothing-plane”)
praiseach mhín(“orache”)
salann mín(“table salt”)
siúcra mín(“castor sugar”)
teanga mhín(“white dead-nettle”)
úir mhín(“fine soil, mould”)

Noun

[edit]

mín f (genitive singularmíne,nominative pluralmínte)

smooth,fine thing or part
(geography) smooth,level land;tillable land; tract ofgrassland in mountain

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofmín (second declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	mín	mínte
vocative	amhín	amhínte
genitive	míne	mínte
dative	mín	mínte

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anmhín	namínte
genitive	namíne	namínte
dative	leis anmín donmhín	leis namínte

Mutation

[edit]

Mutated forms ofmín
radical	lenition	eclipsis
mín	mhín	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]

^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 126, page67
^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page196
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page196