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m'

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "m"

English

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Etymology 1

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Contraction

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m'

  1. (colloquial)Clitic form ofI'm.
    • 1968,Barry England, part 1, inFigures in a Landscape, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Random House,→LCCN,→OCLC,page57:
      When MacConnachie let go, he put a hand to his head and muttered, “M’tired.”
    • 1982 [1979],Antonine Maillet, translated byPhilip Stratford, chapter 1, inPélagie, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday & Company; Toronto, Ont.:Doubleday Canada,→ISBN,→LCCN,page10:
      No one had ever been able to fathom the origin of this little girl, barely three, who by way of baggage had only a nickname, the Beaubassin she came from, and but one word in her mouth: “M’hungry!”
      [original:On n’avait jamais réussi a défricher les origines de cette petite fille d’à peine trois ans, qui n’apportait pour tout bagage qu’un surnom, le nom de sa terre de Beaubassin et un cri : «  faim! »]
    • 2005, John Aberdein, “The Speckled Slope”, inAmande’s Bed, Edinburgh: Thirsty Books,→ISBN,page303:
      – Heave me up that haversack, Annie. / – What’s in? / – Ye’ll see. / –M’hungry.
    • 2009 October 13,Charlie Huston,My Dead Body: A Novel (Joe Pitt Casebooks; 5), New York, N.Y.:Del Rey,→ISBN,page291:
      ―Baby. / She pulls her face from where it’s buried in my neck. / ―M’tired.
    • 2010, Daniel Homan, chapter 5, inThe Queen of Hearts,[Rockville, Md.]:Prime Books,→ISBN,page127:
      M’tired of the thing,” the man yells. “Tired of the Manor.”
    • 2015, Matthew J. Metzger, chapter 11, inThe Suicidal Peanut, Glen Allen, Va.: JMS Books,→ISBN,page86:
      M’tired,” Nick said, and yawned again.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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  • 'm(am)

Etymology 2

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Determiner

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m'

  1. (archaic or colloquial)Clitic form ofmy.
    • 1985, Stuart Seaton, “Randolph”, inInheritance, London:Collins,→ISBN, section 1,page131:
      ‘Guess I feel like sleepin’ meself,’ he said. ‘Trouble is, I’m on next watch. Guess I’ll change thet withm’tired friend there. []
    • 2015,Brian Staveley, chapter 7, inThe Providence of Fire (Chronicle of the Unhewn Thrown; 2), London:Tor,→ISBN,page107:
      “That’s whathe thinks,” she said finally, waving the cane at her brother. “Hopes the goddess might unscramble his egg. I told ’im she’s just as likely ta hoist upm’tired old tits, and I ain’t countin’ on that, either.”
  2. (poetic, rare)Prevocalic form ofmy.
Derived terms
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Catalan

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. contraction ofem

Usage notes

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  • m' is the elided (elida) form of the pronoun. It is used before verbs beginning with avowel.
    M'avorreixo.I'm bored.

Declension

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Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subjectweak (direct object)weak (indirect object)possessive
procliticencliticprocliticenclitic
singular1st
person
standardjo,mi3em,m’-me,’mem,m’-me,’mmeu
majestic1nósens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
2nd
person
standardtuet,t’-te,’tet,t’-te,’tteu
formal1vósus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
very formal2vostèel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
3rd
person
mellel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
fellala,l’4-lali-liseu
nho-holi-liseu
plural
1st personnosaltresens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
2nd
person
standardvosaltresus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
formal2vostèsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
3rd
person
mellsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
fellesles-lesels-los,’lsseu
3rd person reflexivesies,s’-se,’ses,s’-se,’sseu
adverbialablative/genitiveen,n’-ne,’n
locativehi-hi

1 Behaves grammatically as plural.  2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
3 Only as object of a preposition.  4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Franco-Provençal

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Pronoun

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m'(ORB, broad)

  1. apocopic form of

French

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. prevocalic form ofme
    Jem'appelle Marcel. — I'm called Marcel.
  2. (in certain contexts)prevocalic form ofmoi
    Donne-m'en deux. — Giveme two.

Related terms

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French personal pronouns
numberpersongendernominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct complement)
dative
(indirect complement)
locative
(at)
genitive
(of)
disjunctive
(tonic)1
emphatic
reflexive
singularfirstje,j’me,m’moimoi-même
secondtute,t’toitoi-même
thirdmasculineil2le,l’luiyenluilui-même
feminineellela,l’elleelle-même
indeterminateon3,l’on (formal),ce4,c’,ça
reflexivese,s’5soisoi-même
pluralfirstnousnousnousnous-mêmes
second6vousvousvousvous-mêmes,
vous-même6
thirdmasculineils7lesleuryeneux7eux-mêmes7
feminineelleselleselles-mêmes

1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’,à,pour,chez,dans,vers,sur,sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate formce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verbêtre as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se ors’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonicvous-mêmes becomes singularvous-même.
7Ils,eux andeux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

Further reading

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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Contraction ofmwen, fromFrenchmoi.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. alternative spelling ofm;contraction ofmwen

Irish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /mˠ/(before a word starting witha,o,u,fha,fho, orfhu)
  • IPA(key): /mʲ/(before a word starting withe,i,fhe, orfhi)

Determiner

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m'(triggerslenition of a following noun)

  1. apocopic form ofmo

See also

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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singularfirst
(mise)
moL
m'before vowel sounds
second
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdm
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
aL
f
(sise)
í
(ise)
aH
nea
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)
árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1
bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
aE

L TriggerslenitionE TriggerseclipsisH Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

Italian

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Pronoun

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m' (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form ofmi

Usage notes

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Commonly elides before a vowel, especiallyi ande.

See also

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Italian personal pronouns
singularplural
firstsecondsecondformal /polite5thirdfirstsecondsecondformal /polite5third
m orfmfm orfmf
nominativeiotuLei,Ella8lui,egli8,ello8,elli3, 8,esso8lei,ella8,essa8noivoi,Voi7Loroloro
elli3, 8,ellino4, 8,eglino4, 8,essi8elle3, 8,elleno4, 8,esse8
atonic (clitic)11accusative /dative-reflexivemi,m',-mi,me9ti,t',-ti,te9si6,s',-si,se9ci,c',-ci,ce9vi,Vi7,v',V'7,-vi,-Vi7,ve9si,s',-si,se9
accusativeLa,-La,L'lo,l',-lo,il4la,l',-laLe,-Leli,-lile,-le
dativeLe,-Leglie9Loro10loro10,gli2,-gli2,glie9
gli,-glile,-le,gli2,-gli2
locativeci,c',
vi1,v'1
ci,c',
vi1,v'1
partitivene,n'ne,n'
tonic12prepositional-reflexive
obliquemeteLeilui,esso8lei,essa8noivoi,Voi7Loroloro,
essi8elle8,esse8
1Formal.
2Informal.
3Archaic.
4Obsolete.
5Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
6Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
7Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with Frenchvous).
8Traditional grammars still indicate the formsegli (animate),ello /ella (animate),esso /essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliqueslui,lei,loro.
9Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo,la,li,le, orne).
10Used after verbs.
11Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dativeloro /Loro), others enclitically (-mi,-ti, etc.).
12Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come,quanto, etc.); also used witha to create alternative emphatic dative forms.

Louisiana Creole

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. prevocalic form ofmo(I)
    M'ap bwa labyèr.I'm drinking beer.

Middle French

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Pronoun

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m' (apocopate)

  1. (before vowel sound)apocopic form ofme

Usage notes

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  • The apostrophe may be omitted in older manuscripts
    ilmenvoiahe sent me

Old French

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. prevocalic form ofme(me, myself)
  2. prevocalic form ofmon,ma(my, mine)
    • 13th century, Herman de Valenciennes,Assomption Nostre Dame,page 7, column 2, lines16–17:
      ceo sacezm'amie tuit cil que te requerunt
      a tun commandement merci auvrunt
      this you know, my friend, that all those who are looking for you
      upon your command will have mercy

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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m'(triggers lenition of a following noun)

  1. apocopic form ofmo

Sassarese

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Pronoun

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m'

  1. apocopic form ofmi,used before a vowel

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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m'

  1. apocopic form ofmo

See also

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Scottish Gaelic possessive determiners
singularplural
+C+V+C+V
first personmoLm'ararN
second persondoLd'ururN
third personmaLan,am1an
faaH

L Triggers lenition;H Triggers H-prothesis;N Triggers eclipsis
1 Used beforeb-,f-,m- orp-

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=m%27&oldid=88320165"
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