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luxus

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FromLatinluxus(“abundant”)

• IPA^(key): [ˈluksus]

luxus m inan

1. luxury

   Synonym:přepych

• “luxus”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
• “luxus”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
• “luxus”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

FromLatinluxus.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈluksuʃ]
• Hyphenation:lu‧xus
• Rhymes:-uʃ

luxus (usuallyuncountable,pluralluxusok)

1. luxury(very wealthy and comfortable surroundings)

   Synonyms:fényűzés,pompa

2. (often as a prefix in compounds)luxury,exclusive(something desirable but expensive that one cannot afford to buy)

• luxus in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈluːk.sus/,[ˈɫ̪uːks̠ʊs̠] orIPA^(key): /ˈluk.sus/,[ˈɫ̪ʊks̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈluk.sus/,[ˈluksus]
• De Vaan 2008 reconstructs the vowel in the first syllable as short, but notes the problem of explaining whyLachmann's law did not apply. In contrast, Bennett 1907 marks it long, appealing to Romance descendants,^[1] although Bennett also givesluxus as an example of a word where it is difficult to decide whether the forms encountered in Romance are popular or learned.^[2]

FromProto-Italic*luksos, fromProto-Indo-European*lug-so-s, from Proto-Indo-European*lewg-(“bend, twist”), whence alsoluctor(“wrestle”).^[3] Cognate withSanskritरुग्ण(rugṇá,“bent, broken”),Ancient Greekλύγος(lúgos,“twig, withe”),Lithuanianlugnas,Old Norselykna.

lū̆xus (femininelū̆xa,neuterlū̆xum);first/second-declension adjective

1. dislocated

First/second-declension adjective.

• lū̆xō

Abstractu-stem noun (see-tus) formed on the same stem as the adjectiveluxus, fromProto-Italic*luksos, fromProto-Indo-European*lewg-(“bend, twist”).

lū̆xus m (genitivelū̆xūs);fourth declension

1. adislocation
2. extravagance,luxury,excess,debauchery
3. pomp,splendor

Fourth-declension noun.

• lū̆xor
• lū̆xuria/lū̆xuriēs

Borrowings:

• “luxus” in volume 7, part 1, column 1934, line 21 in theThesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• “luxus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “luxus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "luxus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
  • to pass one's life in luxury and idleness:per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agere
    

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