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luonto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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Noun

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luonto (accusative singularluonton,pluralluontoj,accusative pluralluontojn)

  1. singular future nominal active participle oflui

Finnish

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Etymology

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luoda(to create) +‎-nto. Attested since the time ofMikael Agricola (16th century), originally mostly in the sensecharacter, nature; the sensenature, environment since 1616, but common only from the 18th century.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluo̯nto/,[ˈluo̞̯n̪t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes:-uonto
  • Syllabification(key):luon‧to
  • Hyphenation(key):luon‧to

Noun

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luonto

  1. nature,environment(the natural world)
    Synonym:ympäristö
    Luontoa on suojeltava.
    Nature must be protected.
  2. nature(the order of the natural world; the physical world in contrast to manmade or spiritual things or concepts)
  3. character,nature,characteristics(of a thing)
  4. character,nature,characteristics(of a person)
    Synonym:luonne
    käydäjonkunluonnolle(+ first infinitive)to be (very) hard for someone (to do something); to pain someone greatly (to do something)

Usage notes

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  • (character, nature of a person): Now quite uncommon in this sense outside of set phrases; the nounluonne or a compound adjective with-luontoinen tends to be used more.

Declension

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Inflection ofluonto (Kotus type 1*J/valo,nt-nn gradation)
nominativeluontoluonnot
genitiveluonnonluontojen
partitiveluontoaluontoja
illativeluontoonluontoihin
singularplural
nominativeluontoluonnot
accusativenom.luontoluonnot
gen.luonnon
genitiveluonnonluontojen
partitiveluontoaluontoja
inessiveluonnossaluonnoissa
elativeluonnostaluonnoista
illativeluontoonluontoihin
adessiveluonnollaluonnoilla
ablativeluonnoltaluonnoilta
allativeluonnolleluonnoille
essiveluontonaluontoina
translativeluonnoksiluonnoiksi
abessiveluonnottaluonnoitta
instructiveluonnoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofluonto(Kotus type 1*J/valo,nt-nn gradation)

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004),Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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