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lune

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lune"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinlūna(moon).

Noun

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lune (plurallunes)

  1. (obsolete) A fit oflunacy ormadness; a period of frenzy; a crazy or unreasonable freak.
    • c.1597 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene ii],page54, column 1:
      Why woman, your husband is in his oldeLunes againe:[]
    • c.1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii],page283, column 2:
      Theſe dangerous, vnſafeLunes i'th' King, beſhrew them: / He muſt be told on't, and he ſhall[]
    • 1851 July–December,Thomas Snarlyle, “Bloomerism: A Latter-Day Fragment”, inPunch, volume XXI,page217:
      A mad world this, my friends, a world in itslunes, petty and other; inlunes other than petty now for some time; in petty-lunes, pettilettes, or pantalettes, about these six weeks, ever since when this rampant androgynous Bloomerism first came over from Yankee land.

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchlune, fromLatinluna.

Noun

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lune (plurallunes)

  1. (geometry) A concave figure formed by the intersection of thearcs of twocircles on a plane, or on a sphere the intersection between two great semicircles.
    • 1984, Thomas Pynchon,Slow Learner:
      What he worried about was any eventual convexity, a shrinking, it might be, of the planet itself to some palpable curvature of whatever he would be standing on, so that he would be left sticking out like a projected radius, unsheltered and reeling across the emptylunes of his tiny sphere.
  2. Anythingcrescent-shaped.
Usage notes
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The corresponding convex shape is sometimes called alune, but is, strictly, alens.

Derived terms
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Translations
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geometry: concave figure

Etymology 3

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Alteration oflyon.

Noun

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lune (plurallunes)

  1. (hawking) Aleash for a hawk.
    • 1485,Sir Thomas Malory, “xvj”, inLe Morte Darthur, book VI:
      And thenne was he ware of a Faucon came fleynge ouer his hede toward an hyghe elme / and longelunys aboute her feet / and she flewe vnto the elme to take her perche / thelunys ouer cast aboute a bough / And whanne she wold haue taken her flyghte / she henge by the legges fast / and syre launcelot sawe how he henge
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /luːnə/,[ˈluːnə]

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germanlūne(lunar phase, caprice), fromLatinlūna. Cognate withGermanLaune.

Noun

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lune n (singular definitelunet,plural indefiniteluner)

  1. mood
  2. whim,caprice
  3. humor,humour
Inflection
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Declension oflune
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelunelunetlunerlunerne
genitiveluneslunetslunerslunernes
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norselugna(to calm).

Verb

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lune (imperativelun,infinitiveatlune,present tenseluner,past tenselunede,perfect tenseer/harlunet)

  1. warm

Etymology 3

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Seelun(warm).

Adjective

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lune

  1. inflection oflun:
    1. definitesingular
    2. plural

French

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*lewk-
Proto-Indo-European*-sneh₂
Proto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂
Proto-Italic*louksnā
Latinlūna
Old Frenchlune
Middle Frenchlune
Frenchlune

    Inherited fromMiddle Frenchlune, fromOld Frenchlune, fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, from*lewk- +*-sneh₂.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lune f (plurallunes)

    1. theMoon
    2. any natural satellite of a planet
    3. (literary) a month, particularly a lunar month

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Friulian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Noun

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    lune f (plurallunis)

    1. moon

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ne/
    • Rhymes:-une
    • Hyphenation:lù‧ne

    Noun

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    lune f

    1. plural ofluna

    Anagrams

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    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Frenchlune(moon), fromLatinlūna.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lune (uncountable)

    1. (astronomy, sometimes capitalised) Thecelestial body closest to theEarth, considered to be aplanet in thePtolemic system as well as the boundary between the Earth and theheavens.
    2. (rare, sometimes capitalised) Awhite, preciousmetal;silver.
      • 1395, Chaucer, “Canon Yeoman's Prologue and Tale”, inCanterbury Tales:
        He vnderstood, and brymstoon by his brother, That out of Sol andLuna were ydrawe.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonyms
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    Descendants
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    References
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    lune

    1. alternative form ofloyne(leash)

    Middle French

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*lewk-
    Proto-Indo-European*-sneh₂
    Proto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂
    Proto-Italic*louksnā
    Latinlūna
    Old Frenchlune
    Middle Frenchlune

      Inherited fromOld Frenchlune, fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, from*lewk- +*-sneh₂.

      Noun

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      lune f (plurallunes)

      1. moon
      2. lunation;lunar month

      Descendants

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      References

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      • lune onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

      Neapolitan

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      Noun

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      lune

      1. plural ofluna

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Adjective

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      lune

      1. definitesingular/plural oflun

      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Adjective

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      lune

      1. definitesingular/plural oflun

      Old French

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*lewk-
      Proto-Indo-European*-sneh₂
      Proto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂
      Proto-Italic*louksnā
      Latinlūna
      Old Frenchlune

        Inherited fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, from*lewk- +*-sneh₂.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        lune f (nominative singularlune)

        1. theMoon

        Descendants

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        Slovak

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        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /luɲe/,[ˈluɲe]
        • Rhymes:-uɲe
        • Hyphenation:lu‧ne

        Noun

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        lune f

        1. dative/locativesingular ofluna

        Slovene

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        lúne

        1. inflection oflúna:
          1. genitivesingular
          2. nominative/accusativeplural

        Tarantino

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        Etymology

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        FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

        Noun

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        lune

        1. moon

        Walloon

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        Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*lewk-
        Proto-Indo-European*-sneh₂
        Proto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂
        Proto-Italic*louksnā
        Latinlūna
        Old Frenchlune
        Walloonlune

          Inherited fromOld Frenchlune, fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, from*lewk- +*-sneh₂.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          lune f

          1. moon
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