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luna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "luna"

English

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WOTD – 28 December 2012

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinlūna(moon; month; crescent).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luna (plurallunas)

  1. (entomology) Aluna moth: a member of speciesActias luna.
    • 1944,Elizabeth Enright,Then There Were Five[1], Farrar & Rinehart, page80:
      “Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “Aluna! I never thought I’d see a realluna!”
    • 1969,Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, inBoys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America,page 64:
      On the previous evening we had discovered with delight aluna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.
    • 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler),Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc.,→ISBN,page 348:
      Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out futurelunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.
  2. (Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) Alunette: acrescent-shapedreceptacle, oftenglass, for holding the (consecrated)host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in themonstrance.[from 19th c.][1]
    • 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars,The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5,page 494:
      The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in theluna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts theluna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it []
    • 1917, John F. Sullivan,The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published2009,→ISBN,pages115–116:
      This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein.[][] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx andluna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and[][] ¶ The chalice, the paten, theluna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for[]
    • 2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti,The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc.,→ISBN,page156:
      Theluna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. Theluna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromHawaiianluna(leader; supervisor).[2]

Noun

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luna (plurallunaorlunas)

  1. (Hawaii) Aforeman on aplantation.
    • 1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, inThe Friend, volume91, number 6,page130:
      There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind oflunas who oversee the work of the laborers.
    • 1959,James Michener,Hawaii[2], Fawcett Crest, published1986,→ISBN, page737:
      [] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve aslunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental[]
    • 2000, Sally Engle Merry,Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page321:
      After the day was over I went to theluna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.
    • 2012,Julia Flynn Siler,Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page35:
      Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers andluna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.
Usage notes
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  • This noun, though inflected as an English word (singularluna, plurallunas), is frequently italicized as a loanword.

References

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  1. ^luna” in Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum (editors),An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Church Publishing, Inc. (2000),→ISBN.
  2. ^1986, Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert,Hawaiian dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian, revised and enlarged edition (University of Hawaii Press)

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

Noun

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luna f (plurallunas)

  1. moon

References

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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cf.Malayduma

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:lu‧nâ

Noun

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luna

  1. one's proper place under the sun
    Balik sa imong luna aron walay gubot.
    Return to your proper place to avoid trouble.
  2. room, accommodation
    May luna pa ba ko sa kinabuhi mo?
    Is there still room for me in your life?

Verb

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luna

  1. pahi~ - to put things in order
    Palad ang mipahiluna nga magkita sila.
    It was arranged by fate that they meet.

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSpanishluna(moon).

Noun

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luna

  1. moon

Corsican

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Etymology

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FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

Noun

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luna f

  1. moon

References

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  • luna” inINFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechluna, fromProto-Slavic*lunà, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*láukšnāˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂. Cognates includeLatinlūna,Ancient Greekλύχνος(lúkhnos),Old Prussianlauxnos andMiddle Irishluan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luna f

  1. (poetic)moon
    Synonym:měsíc

Declension

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Declension ofluna (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativelunaluny
genitivelunylun
dativelunělunám
accusativelunuluny
vocativelunoluny
locativelunělunách
instrumentallunoulunami

Related terms

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromluno(moon) +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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luna (accusative singularlunan,plurallunaj,accusative plurallunajn)

  1. (astronomy)lunar

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueselũa, fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
  • Rhymes:-una
  • Syllabification:lu‧na

Noun

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luna f (plurallunas)

  1. moon

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page191

Franco-Provençal

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Noun

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luna(ORB, broad)

  1. alternative form oflena(moon)

References

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  • lune in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • luna in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/,[ˈlu.nə]

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*luŋa(above, top). Cognate withMaorirunga(above).

Noun

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luna

  1. top,upper
Derived terms
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Preposition

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luna

  1. above,atop,on,in
    Kau i luna o ka waʻa.
    Getinto the canoe.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Possibly a specialised use of the preceding noun. A derivation fromProto-Polynesian*runaŋa(council, assembly) has also been suggested, but this is problematic on both phonetic and semantic grounds.

Noun

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luna

  1. boss,overseer,foreman,supervisor
  2. (in combinations) any kind of official
  3. chief piece in the game ofkōnane
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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luna (plurallunas)

  1. moon

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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FromLuna, fromLatinlūna, fromOld Latinlosna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, derived from the root*lewk-(bright). Cognates includeArmenianլուսին(lusin),Spanishluna,Portugueselua,Romanianlună,Russianлуна́(luná).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luna f (plurallune)

  1. (colloquial, astronomy, by extension ofLuna) anatural satellite
    Synonym:satellite naturale
  2. (archaic, literary) amonth,moon
    • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIII”, inInferno [Hell], lines22, 25–27; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
      Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda,
      []
      m’avea mostrato per lo suo forame
      piùlune già, quand’io feci ’l mal sonno
      che del futuro mi squarciò ’l velame
      "A narrow opening in the mew had already shown me manymoons through its hole, when I dreamed the evil dream that tore apart the veil of the future for me."
  3. (archaic, figurative, by extension) atime of theyear
  4. (alchemy)silver
  5. (heraldry) afull moon (as opposed to acrescent)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Anagrams

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Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

Noun

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luna f (plurallunas)

  1. moon

References

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  • Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977),Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC,→ISBN,page332

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
lūna (the Moon)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • FromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, which is derived fromProto-Indo-European*lewk-. Bysurface analysis,lūx +‎-na.Cognates includeProto-Slavic*luna.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lūna f (genitivelūnae);first declension

    1. (astronomy) amoon
    2. (figuratively)moonlight,moonshine
      • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti2.697:
        lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt
        There wasmoonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords
    3. (figuratively) amonth
    4. (figuratively) anight
    5. acrescent shape
    6. (alchemy, chemistry)silver

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativelūnalūnae
    genitivelūnaelūnārum
    dativelūnaelūnīs
    accusativelūnamlūnās
    ablativelūnālūnīs
    vocativelūnalūnae

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • luna”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • luna”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "luna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[4], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • the sun, moon, is eclipsed:sol (luna)deficit, obscuratur
      • the moon waxes, wanes:luna crescit; decrescit, senescit
    • luna”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • luna”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
    • luna”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
    • luna”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

    Lindu

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    Noun

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    luna

    1. pillow

    Lombard

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinlūna, fromOld Latinlosna.

    Noun

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    luna f

    1. (Old Lombard) themoon

    Descendants

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    Middle English

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    Noun

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    luna

    1. alternative form oflune

    Neapolitan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatinlūna.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
      • (Naples)IPA(key): [ˈluːnɐ]
      • (Central Apulia)IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈləʉnə]
      • (Eastern Abruzzo)IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈlʊːnə]IPA(key): [ˈlyːnə ⁓ ˈliːnə]

    Noun

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    luna f (plurallune)

    1. moon

    References

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    • AIS:Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] –map 361: “la luna” – onnavigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

    Occitan

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Occitanluna, fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    luna f (plurallunas)

    1. moon

    Old Czech

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    Alternative forms

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    • łuna(alternative writing)

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lunà, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*láukšnāˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    luna f(poetic)

    1. moon
      Synonym:měsiec
    2. glow;lightbeam
      luna měsiečná
      moonbeam

    Declension

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    Declension ofluna (hard a-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominativelunaluněluny
    genitivelunylunúlun
    dativelunělunamalunám
    accusativelunuluněluny
    vocativelunoluněluny
    locativelunělunúlunách
    instrumentallunúlunamalunami
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Descendants

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    References

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    Papiamentu

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanishluna(moon).

    Noun

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    luna

    1. moon
    2. month

    Polish

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    Etymology

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    Learned borrowing fromLatinlūna.Doublet ofłuna andRoksana.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    luna f

    1. (archaic, poetic)moon
      Synonyms:księżyc,miesiąc

    Declension

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    Declension ofluna
    singularplural
    nominativelunaluny
    genitivelunylun
    dativelunielunom
    accusativelunęluny
    instrumentallunąlunami
    locativelunielunach
    vocativelunoluny

    Related terms

    [edit]
    adjectives
    nouns

    Further reading

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    • luna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    luna

    1. definitenominative/accusativesingular oflună: the moon, the month

    Sardinian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Noun

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    luna f (plurallunas)

    1. moon

    References

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    • luna”, inDitzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English),Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian:Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*luna, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*láukšnāˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lúna f (Cyrillic spellingлу́на)

    1. moon
      Synonym:mesec/misec/mjesec

    Declension

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    Declension ofluna
    singularplural
    nominativelunalune
    genitiveluneluna
    dativelunilunama
    accusativelunulune
    vocativelunolune
    locativelunilunama
    instrumentallunomlunama

    References

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    • luna”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

    Sicilian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinlūna.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
    • Hyphenation:lù‧na

    Noun

    [edit]

    luna f (pluralluni)

    1. moon

    Derived terms

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    Slovak

    [edit]

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lunà.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [ˈluna]
    • Hyphenation:lu‧na

    Noun

    [edit]

    luna f (genitivesingularluny,nominativepluralluny,genitiveplurallún,declension pattern ofžena)

    1. (archaic, poetic)moon
      Synonym:mesiac

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofluna
    (patternžena)
    singularplural
    nominativelunaluny
    genitivelunylún
    dativelunelunám
    accusativelunuluny
    locativelunelunách
    instrumentallunoulunami

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • luna”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

    Slovene

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    SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasl

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*lunà, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*láukšnāˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    lúna f

    1. moon
      Synonym:mésec

    Declension

    [edit]
    Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem
    nom. sing.lúna
    gen. sing.lúne
    singulardualplural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    lúnalúnilúne
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    lúnelúnlún
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    lúnilúnamalúnam
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    lúnolúnilúne
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    lúnilúnahlúnah
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    lúnolúnamalúnami

    See also

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • luna”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • luna”, inTermania, Amebis
    • See also thegeneral references

    Spanish

    [edit]
    Luna crecienteWaxingmoon
    Luna llenaFullmoon

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromLatinlūna, fromProto-Italic*louksnā, fromProto-Indo-European*lówksneh₂, which is derived fromProto-Indo-European*lewk-. Cognate withGalicianlúa,Portugueselua,Catalanlluna,Frenchlune,Italianluna,Occitanluna andRomanianlună.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈluna/[ˈlu.na]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-una
    • Syllabification:lu‧na

    Noun

    [edit]

    luna f (plurallunas)

    1. moon
      A veces puedo ver laluna en la mañana.
      Sometimes I can see themoon in the morning.
    2. windshield
    3. ellipsis ofpez luna(sunfish)
    4. (Germanía)shirt
    5. (Germanía)shield

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=luna&oldid=87610201"
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