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lumpen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lumpen

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortened fromGermanLumpenproletariat, fromLump(a contemptible person) +Proletariat.

Adjective

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lumpen

  1. Of or relating to socialoutcasts.
  2. Of or relating to thelumpenproletariat.
  3. Plebeian.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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of or relating to social outcasts

Noun

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lumpen (plurallumpens)

  1. A member of thelumpenproletariat.

Etymology 2

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Fromlump +‎-en(adjectival suffix).

Adjective

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lumpen (notcomparable)

  1. Lump-like.
    • 1968,Stanley Kubrick,Playboy magazineinterview, September 1968,page 94:
      [About prominent critics lambasting his film2001:] New York was the only really hostile city. Perhaps there is a certain element of thelumpen literati that is so dogmatically atheist and materialist and Earth-bound that it finds the grandeur of space and the myriad mysteries of cosmic intelligence anathema.
    • 2000, Joanne Morra, Mark Robson, Marquard Smith,The Limits of Death: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis,→ISBN, page72:
      This something, which is neither body nor machine but interior and alien to them both, pertains to the 'meat' in Gibson's world insofar as the 'meat' - that useless corporeal remainder discarded by the machine - retains an excess that cannot be reduced to thelumpen mass of fleshy existence.
    • 2001, Adrian Beard,Texts and Contexts: Introducing Literature and Language Study,→ISBN:
      Using the last two as an example, there is a constant sense of contrast in the poem, in this case between the streamlined ship which will surge through the water and the merelumpen shape of the clumsy iceberg.
    • 2003, Dana Stabenow,A Grave Denied,→ISBN, page17:
      Billy and Dandy had draped a tarp over the body but the shape itself lookedlumpen and grotesque.
    • 2020 August 7, Jonathan Liew, “Phil Foden stars to offer Manchester City glimpse of multiple futures”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      a slaloming winger puttinglumpen defenders on their backsides, or even a sneaky centre-forward, using his boundless energy to lead the press and force mistakes.

Etymology 3

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Fromlump +‎-en(verbal suffix).

Verb

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lumpen (third-person singular simple presentlumpens,present participlelumpening,simple past and past participlelumpened)

  1. (rare, ambitransitive) To make or become likelumps; make or becomelumpy
    • 1959, Harold Uriel Ribalow,The chosen, page298:
      They had chicken soup with the matzo meal balls a littlelumpened by hurry, challah, roast chicken, kasha, honey-cake.

Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lumpen

  1. pastparticiple oflimpan

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanLumpen.

Noun

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lumpen m (plurallumpeni)

  1. lumpenproletarian

Declension

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Declension oflumpen
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativelumpenlumpenullumpenilumpenii
genitive-dativelumpenlumpenuluilumpenilumpenilor
vocativelumpenulelumpenilor

References

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  • lumpen in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlumpen/[ˈlũm.pẽn]
  • Rhymes:-umpen
  • Syllabification:lum‧pen

Noun

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lumpen m (plurallúmpenes)

  1. underclass,hoi polloi

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromGermanLumpen(cloth, rag).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lumpen (comparativelumpnare,superlativelumpnast)

  1. low,mean (mean in an uncalled-for, often petty way)
    Att utelämna Nisse som medförfattare till boken är riktigtlumpet av honom
    To leave out Nisse as co-author of the book is reallylow of him
  2. paltry,lousy (insignificant)
    Enlumpen femtiolapp var allt jag fick som tack
    Apaltry 50 kronor bill was all I got as thanks

Declension

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Inflection oflumpen
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularlumpenlumpnarelumpnast
neuter singularlumpetlumpnarelumpnast
plurallumpnalumpnarelumpnast
masculine plural2lumpnelumpnarelumpnast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3lumpnelumpnarelumpnaste
alllumpnalumpnarelumpnaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Noun

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lumpen c

  1. (informal)military service
    Synonym:militärtjänstgöring
    göra lumpento do military service
    ligga i lumpento do military service

Related terms

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  • lumpare(conscript doing military service)

See also

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lumpen&oldid=85530404"
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