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lumi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Lumi

Albanian

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Noun

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lumi

inflection oflumë:
1. definite nominative singular
2. indefinitedative/ablativesingular

Ao

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Pronunciation

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(Chungli)IPA^(key): /lu˥.mi˥/,[lu˥.mi˥]

Verb

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lumi

(Chungli) tofast (starve oneself intentionally)
- 1967, “1 Samuel 31:13”, inAo Naga Common Language Bible, Bible Society of India:
  ...aser anogo tenetlumi.
  ...and theyfasted for seven days.

Inflection

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Inflection oflumi (Chungli)
		Affirmative	Negative
Past	Simple	lumi	melumi
Past	Perfect	lumiogo	melumiogo
Present	Simple	lumir	melumir
Present	Progressive	lumidar lumidagi	melumidar melumidagi
Future/infinitive		lumitsü	melumitsü
Imperative		lumiang	telumi
Present participle		lumia	melumii
Conditional		lumira lumirabang	melumira melumirabang

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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lume,alumi

Etymology

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FromLatinlūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". CompareMegleno-Romanianlumi andRomanianlume.

Noun

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lumi f (definite articulationlumea)

Related terms

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lunjinã

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromlumo(“light”) +‎-i.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-umi
Syllabification:lu‧mi

Verb

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lumi (presentlumas,pastlumis,futurelumos,conditionallumus,volitivelumu)

(intransitive) toshine
La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnoktelumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
The streetlight outside my bedroom windowshines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation

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Conjugation oflumi
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
		present		past		future
tense		lumas		lumis		lumos
active participle		lumanta	lumantaj	luminta	lumintaj	lumonta	lumontaj
active participle	acc.	lumantan	lumantajn	lumintan	lumintajn	lumontan	lumontajn
nominal active participle		lumanto	lumantoj	luminto	lumintoj	lumonto	lumontoj
nominal active participle	acc.	lumanton	lumantojn	luminton	lumintojn	lumonton	lumontojn
adverbial active participle		lumante		luminte		lumonte

		infinitive	lumi	imperative	lumu	conditional	lumus

Related terms

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lumigi

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:

lumi

Wikipedia^et

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi, fromProto-Uralic*lome. Cognates includeFinnish,Võro,Votic,Ingrian,Livvi,Karelian, andVepslumi,Livonianlum;Southern Samilopme (fromProto-Samic*lomë);Erzya andMokshaлов(lov);Eastern Mariлум(lum),Western Mariлым(lym);Komi-Zyrianлым(lym),Udmurtлымы(lymy);Tundra Nenetsёмзесь(yomzyesʹ°),[script needed](jomća’,“light snowfall”),Nganasanдӱм(ďúm,“snowfall”),Southern Selkupчом-(ćom,“to snow”), and possibly also dialectal/datedHungarianlom(“rime; hoarfrost”).

Irregularly, the final consonant of the stem changes*m >n in the partitive singular, due to assimilation.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/,[ˈlumi]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-umi
Hyphenation:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi (genitivelume,partitivelund)

snow(soft white flakes consisting of ice crystals falling from clouds, mainly in winter; a layer or accumulation of these on the ground or another surface)
lund sadama ―tosnow, to besnowing (literally, “to precipitatesnow”)
(slang)cocaine

Declension

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Declension oflumi (ÕS type20/meri, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		lumi	lumed
accusative	nom.	lumi
accusative	gen.	lume
genitive		lume	lumede
partitive		lund	lumesid
illative		lumme lumesse	lumedesse
inessive		lumes	lumedes
elative		lumest	lumedest
allative		lumele	lumedele
adessive		lumel	lumedel
ablative		lumelt	lumedelt
translative		lumeks	lumedeks
terminative		lumeni	lumedeni
essive		lumena	lumedena
abessive		lumeta	lumedeta
comitative		lumega	lumedega

lumi inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
“lumi”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central-Pacific*lumu, fromProto-Oceanic*lumut, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lumut, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lumut, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lumut.

Noun

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lumi

moss(plants of the division Bryophyta)

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi, fromProto-Uralic*lome.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/,[ˈlumi]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-umi
Syllabification^(key):lu‧mi
Hyphenation^(key):lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi

snow(frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation; sometimes also similar frozen forms of other substances)
sataalunta ―to snow, be snowing
maa onlumessa ―the ground is coveredin snow
(slang)cocaine
Synonyms:seekokaiini

Declension

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Inflection oflumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative		lumi	lumet
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
illative		lumeen	lumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		lumi	lumet
accusative	nom.	lumi	lumet
accusative	gen.	lumen	lumet
genitive		lumen	lumien lunten
partitive		lunta lumea	lumia
inessive		lumessa	lumissa
elative		lumesta	lumista
illative		lumeen	lumiin
adessive		lumella	lumilla
ablative		lumelta	lumilta
allative		lumelle	lumille
essive		lumena	lumina
translative		lumeksi	lumiksi
abessive		lumetta	lumitta
instructive		—	lumin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oflumi(Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lumeni	lumeni
accusative	nom.	lumeni	lumeni
accusative	gen.	lumeni	lumeni
genitive		lumeni	lumieni lunteni
partitive		luntani lumeani	lumiani
inessive		lumessani	lumissani
elative		lumestani	lumistani
illative		lumeeni	lumiini
adessive		lumellani	lumillani
ablative		lumeltani	lumiltani
allative		lumelleni	lumilleni
essive		lumenani	luminani
translative		lumekseni	lumikseni
abessive		lumettani	lumittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lumineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lumesi	lumesi
accusative	nom.	lumesi	lumesi
accusative	gen.	lumesi	lumesi
genitive		lumesi	lumiesi luntesi
partitive		luntasi lumeasi	lumiasi
inessive		lumessasi	lumissasi
elative		lumestasi	lumistasi
illative		lumeesi	lumiisi
adessive		lumellasi	lumillasi
ablative		lumeltasi	lumiltasi
allative		lumellesi	lumillesi
essive		lumenasi	luminasi
translative		lumeksesi	lumiksesi
abessive		lumettasi	lumittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	luminesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lumemme	lumemme
accusative	nom.	lumemme	lumemme
accusative	gen.	lumemme	lumemme
genitive		lumemme	lumiemme luntemme
partitive		luntamme lumeamme	lumiamme
inessive		lumessamme	lumissamme
elative		lumestamme	lumistamme
illative		lumeemme	lumiimme
adessive		lumellamme	lumillamme
ablative		lumeltamme	lumiltamme
allative		lumellemme	lumillemme
essive		lumenamme	luminamme
translative		lumeksemme	lumiksemme
abessive		lumettamme	lumittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	luminemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lumenne	lumenne
accusative	nom.	lumenne	lumenne
accusative	gen.	lumenne	lumenne
genitive		lumenne	lumienne luntenne
partitive		luntanne lumeanne	lumianne
inessive		lumessanne	lumissanne
elative		lumestanne	lumistanne
illative		lumeenne	lumiinne
adessive		lumellanne	lumillanne
ablative		lumeltanne	lumiltanne
allative		lumellenne	lumillenne
essive		lumenanne	luminanne
translative		lumeksenne	lumiksenne
abessive		lumettanne	lumittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	luminenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lumensa	lumensa
accusative	nom.	lumensa	lumensa
accusative	gen.	lumensa	lumensa
genitive		lumensa	lumiensa luntensa
partitive		luntaan lumeaan luntansa lumeansa	lumiaan lumiansa
inessive		lumessaan lumessansa	lumissaan lumissansa
elative		lumestaan lumestansa	lumistaan lumistansa
illative		lumeensa	lumiinsa
adessive		lumellaan lumellansa	lumillaan lumillansa
ablative		lumeltaan lumeltansa	lumiltaan lumiltansa
allative		lumelleen lumellensa	lumilleen lumillensa
essive		lumenaan lumenansa	luminaan luminansa
translative		lumekseen lumeksensa	lumikseen lumiksensa
abessive		lumettaan lumettansa	lumittaan lumittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lumineen luminensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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limu,muli

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlu.mi/

Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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lumi(transitive)

tocrowd uncomfortably
tooverturn
topress
(of surf) topound

Derived terms

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lulumi(“crushed”)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishroom.

Noun

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lumi

room(division in a building)

Derived terms

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lumi hoʻokipa(“living room”)
lumi hoʻolulu(“waiting room”)
lumi hulahula(“ballroom”)
lumi huna(“attic”)
lumi kuke(“kitchen”)
lumi moe(“bedroom”)
lumi papa(“classroom”)
lumi ʻauʻau(“washroom”)

Icelandic

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Verb

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lumi

first/third-personsingular subjunctive ofluma

Ido

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

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lumi

plural oflumo

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi. Cognates includeFinnishlumi andEstonianlumi.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/,[ˈɫumiˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/,[ˈɫumiˑ]
Rhymes:-umi
Hyphenation:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi

snow
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page37:
  Luikot lentäät -lumi tulloo.
  The swans fly -snow is coming.

Declension

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Declension oflumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lummiin,lumiloin
partitive	lunta,lunt	lummia,lumiloja
illative	lummee	lummii,lumiloihe
inessive	lumes	lumis,lumilois
elative	lumest	lumist,lumiloist
allative	lumelle	lumille,lumiloille
adessive	lumel	lumil,lumiloil
ablative	lumelt	lumilt,lumiloilt
translative	lumeks	lumiks,lumiloiks
essive	lumenna,lummeen	luminna,lumiloinna,lummiin,lumiloin
exessive¹⁾	lument	lumint,lumiloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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Fedor Tumansky (1790), “луми”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page677
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page280

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlu.mi/
Rhymes:-umi
Hyphenation:lù‧mi

Noun

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lumi m

plural oflume

Anagrams

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muli

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortugueselume.

Noun

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lumi

fire

Karelian

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Regional variants oflumi
North Karelian (Viena)	lumi
South Karelian (Tver)	lumi

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi. Cognates includeFinnishlumi andEstonianlumi.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/
Hyphenation:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi (genitivelumen,partitivelunta /lunda,diminutivelumut)

snow

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lumien
partitive	lunta	lumija
illative	lumih	lumiloih
inessive	lumešša	lumiloissa
elative	lumešta	lumiloista
adessive	lumella	lumiloilla
ablative	lumelta	lumiloilta
translative	lumekši	lumiloiksi
essive	lumina	lumiloina
comitative	—	lumiloineh
abessive	lumetta	lumiloitta
prolative	—	—
instructive	—	lumiloin

Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumet
genitive	lumen	lumiloin
partitive	lunda	lumiloida
illative	lumih	lumiloih
inessive	lumešša	lumiloissa
elative	lumešta	lumiloista
adessive	lumella	lumiloilla
ablative	lumelda	lumiloilda
translative	lumekši	lumiloiksi
essive	lumina	lumiloina
comitative	lumenke	lumiloinke
abessive	lumetta	lumiloitta
prolative	lumečči	lumiloičči
instructive	—	lumiloin

Possessive forms oflumi
1st person	lumeni
2nd person	lumeš
3rd person	lumeh
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

Derived terms

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lumiukko

References

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A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, inVenäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary],→ISBN

Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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lumi

snow

Declension

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Declension oflumi (type 3d/lumi, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumed
genitive	lumen	lumiden
partitive	lumt	lumid
essive	lumen	lumin
instructive	—	lumin
inessive	lumes	lumiš
elative	lumespiä	lumišpiä
illative	lumeh	lumihe
adessive	lumel	lumil
ablative	lumelpiä	lumilpiä
allative	lumele	lumile
abessive	lumeta	lumita
prolative	lumeči	lumiči
translative	lumeks	lumikš
additive	lumehpiä	lumihepiä
^*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)

Maltese

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Etymology

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Backformation from the singulative, itselfborrowed fromSicilianlumia.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/
Rhymes:-uːmɪ

Noun

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lumi m (collective,singulativelumija,paucallumijiet)

lemon(s)

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinlūmen. CompareAromanianlumi andRomanianlume.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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lumi f

world

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

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lumi

inflection oflume:
1. plural
2. genitive/dativesingular

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromCalólumí(“concubine, beloved”), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*lewbʰ-(“love”). Cognate with Carpathian andSinte Romanilubni(“whore”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/[ˈlu.mi]
Rhymes:-umi
Syllabification:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi f (plurallumis)

(colloquial, vulgar, slang)slut;slag;hussy(prostitute)
Synonyms:puta,zorra

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/[ˈluː.mɪʔ]
Rhymes:-umiʔ
Syllabification:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumì (Baybayin spellingᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

softening ofleaves(of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
(grammar)penultimate syllabic stress(with a glottal ending)
Coordinate terms:lumay,bilis,dagsa

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/[ˈluː.mɪʔ],/luˈmiʔ/[lʊˈmɪʔ]
Rhymes:-umiʔ,-iʔ
Syllabification:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumìorlumî (Baybayin spellingᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

alternative form oflomi

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈlumiʔ/[ˈluː.mɪʔ]
Rhymes:-umiʔ
Syllabification:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumì (Baybayin spellingᜎᜓᜋᜒ)

alternative form ofyumi

Anagrams

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muli

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi, fromProto-Uralic*lome.

Noun

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lumi

snow

Inflection

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Inflection oflumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing.	lumi
genitive sing.	lumen
partitive sing.	lunt
partitive plur.	lumid
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumed
accusative	lumen	lumed
genitive	lumen	lumiden
partitive	lunt	lumid
essive-instructive	lumen	lumin
translative	lumeks	lumikš

inessive	lumes	lumiš
elative	lumespäi	lumišpäi
illative	lumehe	lumihe

adessive	lumel	lumil
ablative	lumelpäi	lumilpäi
allative	lumele	lumile

abessive	lumeta	lumita
comitative	lumenke	lumidenke
prolative	luntme	lumidme

approximative I	lumenno	lumidenno
approximative II	lumennoks	lumidennoks
egressive	lumennopäi	lumidennopäi

terminative I	lumehesai	lumihesai
terminative II	lumelesai	lumilesai
terminative III	lumessai	—

additive I	lumehepäi	lumihepäi
additive II	lumelepäi	lumilepäi

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi, fromProto-Uralic*lome.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlumʲi/
Hyphenation:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi (genitivelumõ,partitivelummõ)

snow

Declension

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Inflection oflumi

	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumõq
accusative	lumõ	lumõq
genitive	lumõ	lummi
partitive	lummõ	lummi
illative	lummõ	lummi(he)
inessive	lumõn lumõhn	lu(m)min lu(m)mihn
elative	lumõst	lu(m)mist
allative	lumõlõ	lu(m)milõ
adessive	lumõl	lu(m)mil
ablative	lumõlt	lu(m)milt
translative	lumõs	lu(m)mis
terminative	lumõniq	lu(m)miniq
abessive	lumõldaq	lu(m)mildaq
comitative	lumõgaq	lummigaq

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lumi, fromProto-Uralic*lome.

Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈlumi/,[ˈɫumʲi]
Rhymes:-umi
Hyphenation:lu‧mi

Noun

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lumi

snow

Inflection

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Declension oflumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lumi	lumõd
genitive	lumõ	lumijõ,lumii
partitive	luntõ	lumiitõ,lumii
illative	lummõ,lummõsõ	lumiisõ
inessive	lumõz	lumiiz
elative	lumõssõ	lumiissõ
allative	lumõlõ	lumiilõ
adessive	lumõllõ	lumiillõ
ablative	lumõltõ	lumiiltõ
translative	lumõssi	lumiissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lumi”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lumi&oldid=89315361"

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