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lub

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lub"

Translingual

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Symbol

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lub

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forLuba-Katanga.

See also

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Clipping oflubo.[1][2][3] First attested inc. 1487.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/lʲu(ː)p/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/lʲup/

Conjunction

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lub

  1. (attested in Masovia)or,that is,and/or
    Synonym:lubo
    • [c.1487], Adam Wolff, editor,Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty Adama Wolffa pochodzące z mazowieckich ksiąg sądowych,Grójec, page4 a:
      Jest w Golianach Joh[annes] Gysthorlub Gysthorek
      [Jest w Golianach Joh[annes] Gisztorlub Gisztorek]

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “lub”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  2. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “lub”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “lub”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “2. lub”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Old Slovak

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Noun

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lub inan

  1. sieveframe

References

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  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “lub”, inHistorický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA,→OCLC

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishlub. Bysurface analysis,clipping oflubo.

Conjunction

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lub

  1. (sometimes repeated)or,and/or
    Synonyms:abo,albo,bądź,czy
Alternative forms
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Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),lub is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 255 times in scientific texts, 42 times in news, 80 times in essays, 45 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 433 times, making it the 223rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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lub

  1. second-personsingularimperative oflubić

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “lub”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 1

Further reading

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishlub.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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lub

  1. (sometimes repeated)or,and/or
    Synonym:abo

Further reading

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  • lub in dykcjonorz.eu
  • lub in silling.org

White Hmong

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Etymology

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FromProto-Hmong*ʔlɛŋᴬ(classifier for bowls and houses), borrowed fromChinese(ān,thatched hut). Cognate withProto-Mien*ʔnɛɔmᴬ(id).[1]

Other proposals consider the word as borrowed fromProto-Tai*lɯ:kᴰ(child (offspring)). If that case, then cognate withThaiลูก(lûuk),Northern Thaiᩃᩪᨠ,Laoລູກ(lūk),ᦟᦴᧅ(luuk),Tai Damꪩꪴꪀ,Shanလုၵ်ႈ(lūk),Tai Nüaᥘᥧᥐ(luk),Khamtiလုက်ႉ,Phakeလုက်(luk),Ahom𑜎𑜤𑜀𑜫(luk),Bouyeileg,Zhuanglwg. Within Kra-Dai, compareSuilaag(son),Proto-Hlai*hlɯːk(child; offspring) (whenceɗɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːʔ⁷~ɬɯːk⁷~ɬɯaʔ⁷ across the different lects) andProto-Be*ləːkᴰ²(child; offspring) (whencelɛk⁸~lək⁸ across the different lects). Compare alsoSirayaalak.

Pronunciation

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Classifier

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lub

  1. classifier for objects characterized by bulk or roundness:
    1. (classifier)ball;roundobject.
    2. (classifier)building.
    3. (classifier)abstractidea.

References

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  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979)White Hmong — English Dictionary[1], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page118.
  1. ^Ratliff, Martha (2010)Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page225; 249.
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