Fromlow +-er ( comparative suffix ) .
lower
comparative form oflow : morelow Bottom ; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object.Situated on lower ground, nearer a coast, or more southerly.Lower ManhattanLower Burgundy ( geology , of strata or geological time periods) Older .( antonym(s) of “ more low ” ) : higher ( antonym(s) of “ bottom ” ) : upper ( antonym(s) of “ older ” ) : upper more towards the bottom
Arabic:أَدْنَى m ( ʔadnā ) ,دُنْيَا (ar) f ( dunyā ) ,أَسْفَل m ( ʔasfal ) ,سُفْلَى f ( suflā ) Azerbaijani:aşağı (az) Belarusian:ні́жні ( nížni ) Bulgarian:до́лен (bg) ( dólen ) ,по́-до́лен (bg) ( pó-dólen ) Catalan:inferior (ca) Chinese:Mandarin:下的 (zh) ( xià de ) Czech:spodní (cs) ,dolní (cs) Egyptian: (ẖrj ) Even:хэрги ( hərgi ) Evenki:хэргу ( hərgu ) French:inférieur (fr) Georgian:ქვემო ( kvemo ) German:unterer (de) Greek:Ancient:κατώτερος ( katṓteros ) ,κάτω ( kátō ) Hebrew:תַּחְתּוֹן (he) ( takhtón ) Hungarian:alsó (hu) Italian:inferiore (it) Japanese:下の (ja) ( したの, shita no ) Kazakh:төменгі ( tömeñı ) Korean:아래의 (ko) ( arae'ui ) Kyrgyz:астынкы (ky) ( astınkı ) Latin:inferior Macedonian:долен ( dolen ) ,подолен ( podolen ) Manchu:ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ( fejergi ) Mongolian:доод (mn) ( dood ) ,дорд (mn) ( dord ) Nanai:пэгуй ( peguj ) Norwegian:Bokmål:nedre Nynorsk:nedre Ottoman Turkish:آشاغی ( aşağı ) Polish:dolny (pl) Portuguese:inferior (pt) Romanian:mai jos ,inferior (ro) Russian:ни́жний (ru) ( nížnij ) Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic:до̑њӣ ,сподњи ( Kajkavian ) Roman:dȏnjī (sh) ,spodnji ( Kajkavian ) Slovak:spodný ,dolný (sk) Slovene:spodnji Spanish:inferior (es) Swedish:nedre (sv) Tocharian B:ñormye Turkish:aşağı (tr) Ukrainian:ни́жній ( nýžnij )
lower
comparative form oflow : morelow lower (third-person singular simple present lowers ,present participle lowering ,simple past and past participle lowered )
( transitive ) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let downlower a bucket into a well
tolower a sail of a boat
1833 (first publication),Alfred Tennyson ,A Dream of Fair Women Lower'd softly with a threefold cord of love Down to a silent grave.1960 September, “Talking of Trains: New level-crossing signs”, inTrains Illustrated , page519 :At level crossings where there are to be half-barriers, train-operated through track-circuiting, the barriers will be timed tolower fully about five seconds before the fastest train can reach the crossing.
( transitive ) To pull downtolower a flag ( transitive ) To reduce the height oflower a fence or walllower a chimney or turret( transitive ) To depress as to directionlower the aim of a gun( transitive ) To make less elevatedtolower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes ( transitive ) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., oflower the temperaturelower one's vitalitylower distilled liquorsPleaselower your voices. This is a library.
( transitive ) To bring down; to humblelower one's pride( reflexive ) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.I could neverlower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes.
( transitive ) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.lower the price of goodslower the interest rate( intransitive ) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decreaseThe riverlowered as rapidly as it rose.
( intransitive ) To decrease in value, amount, etc.( computing , transitive ) To reduceoperations to singlemachine instructions , as part ofcompilation of aprogram .( let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail ) : bring down( reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney ) : shorten ( depress as to direction, as a gun ) : ( make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes ) : reduce ( reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature ) : reduce ,turn down ( transitive: to humble ) : ( reflexive: to humble oneself ) : be humble( reduce (something) in value, amount, etc ) : cut ,reduce ( intransitive: grow less ) : die off ,drop ,fall ,fall off ,shrink ( intransitive: decrease in value ) : become/get smaller, become/get lower,lessen ,reduce let (something) descend by its own weight, such as a bucket or sail
Arabic:أَنْزَلَ ( ʔanzala ) Moroccan Arabic:هبط ( habbaṭ ) Armenian:իջեցնել (hy) ( iǰecʻnel ) ,ցածրացնել (hy) ( cʻacracʻnel ) Bulgarian:спускам (bg) ( spuskam ) Catalan:baixar (ca) ,abaixar (ca) Chinese:Mandarin:降低 (zh) ( jiàngdī ) ,放下 (zh) ( fàngxià ) ,低下 (zh) ( dīxià ) Czech:spustit (cs) Esperanto:malaltigi (eo) mallevi Finnish:laskea (fi) French:faire descendre ( bucket, etc. ) ,abaisser (fr) ,amener (fr) ( sail, flag ) Gallurese:abbacà Georgian:დაშვება ( dašveba ) ,დაწევა ( dac̣eva ) German:herunterlassen (de) Greek:χαμηλώνω (el) ( chamilóno ) Hungarian:leenged (hu) Irish:ísligh Italian:abbassare (it) Japanese:下げる (ja) ( さげる, sageru ) ,下ろす (ja) ( おろす, orosu ) Kabuverdianu:baxa ,baxá Kurdish:Central Kurdish:شۆڕ کردن ( şorr kirdin ) Ladino:abashar Latin:discedo (la) ,dēmittō Lombard:bassà Maori:whakahaka ,whakaheke ,whakamahuru Oromo:buusuu Persian:کشیدن (fa) ( kešidan ) Polish:opuszczać (pl) impf ,opuścić (pl) pf Portuguese:abaixar (pt) ,descer (pt) ,baixar (pt) Russian:опуска́ть (ru) impf ( opuskátʹ ) ,опусти́ть (ru) pf ( opustítʹ ) ,спуска́ть (ru) impf ( spuskátʹ ) ,спусти́ть (ru) pf ( spustítʹ ) ,снижа́ть (ru) impf ( snižátʹ ) ,сни́зить (ru) pf ( snízitʹ ) ,понижа́ть (ru) impf ( ponižátʹ ) ,пони́зить (ru) pf ( ponízitʹ ) Sardinian:Campidanese:abbasciài Logudorese:abbassiare Sassarese:abbascià Scottish Gaelic:sìolaidh Serbo-Croatian:spustiti (sh) ,sniziti (sh) Spanish:bajar (es) ,arriar (es) ,lascar (es) ,abajar (es) Old Spanish:abaxar Swahili:kushusha Swedish:vira ned ,vira ner ,sänka (sv) Turkish:indirmek (tr) Walloon:dischinde (wa) ( bucket, flag ) ,abaxhî (wa) ( sail )
reduce the height of, as a fence or chimney
depress as to direction, as a gun
make less elevated as to object, as ambitions or hopes
reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of, as temperature
Azerbaijani:azaltmaq (az) ,aşağı salmaq Bulgarian:свалям (bg) ( svaljam ) Catalan:disminuir (ca) ,baixar (ca) Esperanto:malaltigi (eo) Finnish:laskea (fi) ,alentaa (fi) French:baisser (fr) ,diminuer (fr) ,abaisser (fr) Greek:χαμηλώνω (el) ( chamilóno ) Hungarian:csökkent (hu) Irish:ísligh Italian:abbassare (it) Latin:subsum Norman:baîssi Portuguese:diminuir (pt) ,abaixar (pt) ,baixar (pt) Russian:снижа́ть (ru) impf ( snižátʹ ) ,сни́зить (ru) pf ( snízitʹ ) ,понижа́ть (ru) impf ( ponižátʹ ) ,пони́зить (ru) pf ( ponízitʹ ) Serbo-Croatian:sniziti (sh) Spanish:bajar (es) ,abajar (es) Swedish:sänka (sv)
reflexive: to humble oneself
reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
Bulgarian:понижавам (bg) ( ponižavam ) Catalan:baixar (ca) ,disminuir (ca) ,reduir (ca) Esperanto:malaltigi (eo) Finnish:alentaa (fi) French:baisser (fr) ,abaisser (fr) ,diminuer (fr) ,réduire (fr) Greek:κατεβάζω (el) ( katevázo ) ,χαμηλώνω (el) ( chamilóno ) Hungarian:leenged (hu) Irish:ísligh Norman:baîssi Portuguese:diminuir (pt) ,reduzir (pt) Russian:снижа́ть (ru) impf ( snižátʹ ) ,сни́зить (ru) pf ( snízitʹ ) ,понижа́ть (ru) impf ( ponižátʹ ) ,пони́зить (ru) pf ( ponízitʹ ) Serbo-Croatian:sniziti (sh) Swedish:sänka (sv) ,minska (sv) ,beskära (sv)
intransitive: to decrease in value
lower (third-person singular simple present lowers ,present participle lowering ,simple past and past participle lowered )
Alternative spelling oflour c. 1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare ],The Tragedy of King Richard the Third. [ … ] (First Quarto), London: [ … ] Valentine Sims [andPeter Short ] forAndrew Wise , [ … ] , published1597 ,→OCLC , [Act I, scene i]:Now is the winter of our diſcontent, / Made glorious ſummer by this ſonne of Yorke: / And all the cloudes thatlowrd vpon our houſe, / In the deepe boſome of the Ocean buried.
1846 ,R[obert] S[tephen] Hawker , “The Wreck”, inEchoes from Old Cornwall , London: Joseph Masters, [ … ] ,→OCLC , stanza X,page76 :And still when loudliest howls the storm, / And darkliestlowers his native sky, / The king's fierce soul is in that form, / The warrior's spirit threatens nigh!
FromOld Norse lágr , fromProto-Germanic *lēgaz .
lower m
low