Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

lot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lot"

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

lot

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forLotuko.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishlot, fromOld Englishhlot(portion, choice, decision), fromProto-West Germanic*hlut, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Cognate withNorth Frisianlod,Saterland FrisianLot,West Frisianlot,Dutchlot,Frenchlot,German Low GermanLott,Middle High Germanluz.Doublet oflotto. Related also toGermanLos.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot (plurallots)

Lot, noun definition 5
  1. A large quantity or number; a great deal.
    Synonyms:load,mass,pile;see alsoThesaurus:lot
    win the wholelot (of money); i.e.jackpot
    lots of people think so
    • 1877,William Black,Green Pastures and Piccadilly, volume 2,page 4:
      He wrote to her[] he might be detained in London by alot of business.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC,page52:
      I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get alot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out.
  2. A separate, appropriated portion; a quantized, subdivided set consisting a whole.
    Synonyms:batch,collection,group,set
    alot of stationery
    The Lord divided the land to the tribes, each according to hislot.
  3. One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.
  4. (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
    Synonyms:crowd,gang,group
    a sorrylot
    a badlot
    youlot
  5. A distinct portion orplot of land, usually smaller than a field.
    Synonyms:allotment,parcel,plot
    a buildinglot in a city
    • 1820,James Kent, edited by William Johnson,Reports of cases adjudged in the Court of Chancery of New-York[3], volume 5, published1822:
      The defendants leased a house andlot, in the City of New-York
  6. That which happens without human design or forethought.
    Synonyms:chance,accident,destiny,fate,fortune;see alsoThesaurus:fate
  7. Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
    to castlots
    to drawlots
  8. The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without one's planning.
  9. A prize in a lottery.
    Synonym:prize
  10. Allotment;lottery.
    • 1990:Donald Kagan,Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing;CN 2239)
      Archons served only for one year and, since 487/6, they were chosen bylot. Generals, on the other hand, were chosen by direct election and could be reelected without limit.
  11. (definite, the lot) All members of a set;everything.
    The table was loaded with food, but by evening there was nothing but crumbs; we had eatenthe lot.
    If I were in charge, I'd firethe lot of them.
  12. (historical) An oldunit ofweight used in manyEuropean countries from theMiddle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local)pound.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
large quantity or numberseea lot
separate portion; number of things taken collectively
one or more items auctioned or sold as a unit
informal: a number of people taken collectively
distinct portion or plot of land
that which happens without human design or forethought
anything used in determining a question by chance
part or fate that befalls one
prize in a lottery
allotment, lottery
all members of a set
old unit of weight

Verb

[edit]

lot (third-person singular simple presentlots,present participlelotting,simple past and past participlelotted)

  1. (transitive, dated) Toallot; tosort; toapportion.
    • 1851,Henry Mayhew,London Labour and the London Poor, published1861:
      Sometimes the contractor wouldlot the work out to some sub-contractor, and he, after the men had worked for a month, would run away, and we should never see the colour of his money.
  2. (US, informal, dated) Tocount orreckon (on orupon).

Anagrams

[edit]

Albanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Albanian*lā(i)ta, and adjective in*-to-, fromProto-Indo-European*lēy-(to pour).[1]

Noun

[edit]

lot m (plurallot, definiteloti, definite plurallotët)

  1. tear (from the eye)
    Gjak,djersëdhelotBlood, sweat and tears

Declension

[edit]
Declension oflot
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelotlotilotëlotët
accusativelotin
dativelotilotitlotëvelotëve
ablativelotësh

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “lot”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page231

Balinese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lahud, fromProto-Austronesian*lahud. Cognates withMinangkabaulauik(sea),Javaneseꦭꦺꦴꦂ(lor,north),Ilocanolaud(west).Doublet oflod.

Noun

[edit]

lot (Balinese scriptᬮᭀᬢ᭄)

  1. sea

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromIndonesianlot(lottery), fromDutchlot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Noun

[edit]

lot (Balinese scriptᬮᭀᬢ᭄)

  1. lottery

Further reading

[edit]
  • lot” inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Chinese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishlot.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Classifier

[edit]

lot

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)Classifier for large quantity of objects or people.
    lotlot[Cantonese]  ― jat1lot1 gwo3[Jyutping]  ―  in a large batch

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutch andOld Dutchlot, fromFrankish*hlot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot n (pluralloten,diminutivelootje norlotje n)

  1. destiny,fate,lot
    Hij geloofde sterk in het lot en dacht dat alles voorbestemd was.
    He strongly believed indestiny and thought that everything was predetermined.
    Het was haarlot om een ​​belangrijke rol te spelen in het succes van het bedrijf.
    It was herfate to play a significant role in the success of the company.
    Ze accepteerde haarlot en ging verder met haar leven na de tegenslagen.
    She accepted herlot and moved on with her life after the setbacks.
  2. lotteryticket
    Hij kocht eenlot voor de grote loterij die dat weekend zou plaatsvinden.
    He bought alottery ticket for the big lottery that would take place that weekend.
    De winnaar van het grote geldbedrag was de gelukkige houder van het winnendelot.
    The winner of the big cash prize was the lucky holder of the winninglottery ticket.
    Ze kraste de verborgen cijfers op hetlot om te zien of ze een prijs had gewonnen.
    She scratched the hidden numbers on thelottery ticket to see if she had won a prize.
  3. (archaic)lot,allotment(that which has been apportioned to a party)

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Frenchlot, fromOld Frenchloz,los, fromFrankish*lot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą. Cognate withEnglishlot.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot m (plurallots)

  1. share (of inheritance)
  2. plot (of land)
  3. batch (of goods for sale)
  4. lot (at auction)
  5. prize (in lottery)
  6. lot,fate
  7. (slang)babe

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lot

  1. singularimperative ofloten

Indonesian

[edit]
IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchlot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot (plurallot-lot)

  1. lot,
    1. (manufacturing) a separate portion; a number of things taken collectively
    2. (colloquial)lottery
      Synonyms:lotre,undian
    3. (finance)allotment

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot m (genitive singular as substantiveloit,genitive as verbal nounloite,nominative pluralloit)

  1. verbal noun ofloit
  2. injury,impairment
  3. destruction,defacement,mutilation

Declension

[edit]

As a substantive:

Declension oflot (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativelotloit
vocativealoitalota
genitiveloitlot
dativelotloit
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanlotnaloit
genitiveanloitnalot
dativeleis anlot
donlot
leis naloit

As a verbal noun:

Declension oflot (irregular, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominativelot
vocativealot
genitiveloite
dativelot
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativeanlot
genitiveanloite
dativeleis anlot
donlot

Derived terms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lot (present analyticlotann,future analyticlotfaidh,verbal nounlot,past participlelota)

  1. alternative form ofloit(wound, destroy, spoil)

Conjugation

[edit]
conjugation oflot (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounlot
past participlelota
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentlotaimlotann tú;
lotair
lotann sé, sílotaimidlotann sibhlotann siad;
lotaid
alotann; alotaslotar
pastlot mé;lotaslot tú;lotaislot sé, sílotamar;lot muidlot sibh;lotabhairlot siad;lotadaralot /
arlot*
lotadh
past habituallotainnlotálotadh sé, sílotaimis;lotadh muidlotadh sibhlotaidís;lotadh siadalotadh /
alotadh*
lotaí
futurelotfaidh mé;
lotfad
lotfaidh tú;
lotfair
lotfaidh sé, sílotfaimid;
lotfaidh muid
lotfaidh sibhlotfaidh siad;
lotfaid
alotfaidh; alotfaslotfar
conditionallotfainnlotfálotfadh sé, sílotfaimis;lotfadh muidlotfadh sibhlotfaidís;lotfadh siadalotfadh /
alotfadh*
lotfaí
subjunctive
presentgolota mé;
golotad
golota tú;
golotair
golota sé, sígolotaimid;
golota muid
golota sibhgolota siad;
golotaid
golotar
pastlotainnlotálotadh sé, sílotaimis;
lotadh muid
lotadh sibhlotaidís;
lotadh siad
lotaí
imperative
lotaimlotlotadh sé, sílotaimislotaigí;
lotaidh
lotaidíslotar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Kamkata-viri

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • lod(Western Kata-viri)

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromBactrianλαδο(lado,law).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot(Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri)[1]

  1. peace
  2. settlement

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “l′ot”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]
  • Jakob Halfmann (2023)Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, inBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom, page 1

Lombard

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • lòtt(Classical Milanese Orthography)

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinlotos

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot m

  1. lotus

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrankish*lot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Noun

[edit]

lot m (plurallots)

  1. (Guernsey)lot(at auction)

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot ?

  1. jump

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

lot

  1. simplepast ofla(Etymology 1)
  2. simplepast oflate

Old Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Doublet oflwat.

Adjective

[edit]

lot

  1. persistent,untiring,tenacious,steadfast

Adverb

[edit]

lot

  1. persistently,untiringly,tenaciously,steadfastly
  2. continuously

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • "lot" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*letъ.[1] Bysurface analysis,deverbal fromlecieć.[2][3][4] First attested in 1548–1551.[5]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɔt
  • Syllabification:lot

Noun

[edit]

lot inan

  1. flight(act of flying)
    Synonyms:latanie,fruwanie
  2. flight(instance of flying)
  3. flight(trip made by an aircraft)
  4. (Middle Polish)flight(fast movement)
  5. (Middle Polish)flight(fast spreading)

Declension

[edit]
Declension oflot
singularplural
nominativelotloty
genitivelotulotów
dativelotowilotom
accusativelotloty
instrumentallotemlotami
locativelocielotach
vocativelocieloty

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Related terms

[edit]
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Trivia

[edit]

According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),lot is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 59 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 4 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 618th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “lot”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “lecieć”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  3. ^Mańczak, Witold (2017), “lot”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
  4. ^Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “lot”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  5. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “lot”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “lot”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page222

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchlot.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot n (pluralloturi)

  1. plot (of land)
  2. batch (of goods for sale)
  3. lot (at auction)
  4. national sports team
  5. (dated)lottery ticket

Declension

[edit]
Declension oflot
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativelotlotulloturiloturile
genitive-dativelotlotuluiloturiloturilor
vocativelotuleloturilor

References

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Irishlott,[1] fromProto-Celtic*lottô, fromProto-Indo-European*lewh₁(to cut off, separate, free), see alsoLatinluō(expiate, pay),Sanskritलून(lūna,sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate),Englishloose,Old Armenianլուծանեմ(lucanem) andAlbanianlirë.[2] Stokes prefers a comparison withProto-Germanic*lutōną(to conceal, hide),*lūtaną(to bow down).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot m (genitive singularlota,plurallotan)

  1. sore,wound
  2. sting
  3. verbal noun oflot

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Irishloittid,[4] for further see Etymology 1.

Verb

[edit]

lot (pastlot,futurelotaidh,verbal nounlotorlotadh)

  1. wound
  2. bruise
  3. hurt

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromEnglishlot.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /lɔht/[5](with alveolar/t/, as it is an English borrowing)

Noun

[edit]

lot f (genitive singularlota,plurallotaichean)

  1. (chiefly Lewis, Wester Ross)croft
  2. allotment,lot

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lott”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “lot”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling,→ISBN
  3. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  4. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “loittid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  5. ^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN

Tatar

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lot

  1. A unit of weight: 1 lot = 3mısqal = 12.797 g(archaic) (seeTatar units of measurement#Mass)

Declension

[edit]
    declension oflot
Nominativelot
Genitivelotnıñ
Dativelotqa
Accusativelotnı
Locativelotta
Ablativelottan

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisianhlot, fromProto-Germanic*hlutą.

Noun

[edit]

lot n (plurallotten,diminutivelotsje)

  1. lotteryticket
  2. fate,destiny

Further reading

[edit]
  • lot (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lot&oldid=87311653"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp