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los

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "los"
Languages (41)
Translingual • English
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Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishLoniu withs as a placeholder.

Symbol

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los

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forLoniu.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
Lynx lynx

Etymology 1

[edit]

    Inherited fromMiddle Englishlusk, fromOld Englishlox, fromProto-West Germanic*luhs, fromProto-Germanic*luhsaz. Cognate withScotslos,Saterland FrisianLuks,Low GermanLuks,Dutchlos,GermanLuchs,LuxembourgishLuuss.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    los (pluralloses)

    1. (obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genusLynx.
      Synonym:lynx
      Thelos had been brought from a northern part of the United States.
      • 1592, Thomas Thomasius,Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.:
        A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, aLos or Lynx.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Inherited fromMiddle Englishlos, fromOld Englishlos, fromProto-Germanic*lusą, fromProto-Indo-European*lews-.

      Noun

      [edit]

      los (pluralloses)

      1. Obsolete form ofloss.
        • 1673,[Joseph Hill],The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice [], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry,page[75]:
          If we come underFrance, we have not onelySpaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but thelos of ourSpaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our wholeLevant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        los (uncountable)

        1. Alternative form ofloos(praise; fame; reputation).

        Anagrams

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        Achang

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        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*ləʔ(to come).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • (Myanmar)/lɔ˧˩/
        • (Lianghe)[lɑʔ⁵⁵]
        • (Luxi)[la³¹]
        • (Xiandao)[lɔ⁵⁵]

        Verb

        [edit]

        los

        1. tocome

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[2], Payap University, page74

        Afrikaans

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        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromDutchlossen.(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
        Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.
        • Hyphenation:los

        Verb

        [edit]

        los (presentlos,present participlelosende,past participlegelos)

        1. toleave,abandon

        Adjective

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        los (attributivelose,comparativeloser,superlativelosste)

        1. loose

        Aragonese

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Derived fromLatinillos(those ones).

        Pronoun

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        los

        1. them(masculine direct object)

        Synonyms

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        Asturian

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromLatinillōs, fromille.

        Article

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        los pl (masculine sgel,feminine sgla,neuter sglo,feminine pluralles)

        1. (definite)the

        Catalan

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Inherited fromLatinillōs; cf.els.

        Pronoun

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        los (enclitic,contracted'ls,procliticels)

        1. them(masculine, direct or indirect object)
          perdoneu-losforgivethem
          doneu-los una monedagivethem a coin
        2. them(feminine, indirect object only)
          digueu-los la veritattellthem the truth
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • -los is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with aconsonant or ⟨u⟩.
        Declension
        [edit]
        Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
        strong/subjectweak (direct object)weak (indirect object)possessive
        procliticencliticprocliticenclitic
        singular1st
        person
        standardjo,mi3em,m’-me,’mem,m’-me,’mmeu
        majestic1nósens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
        2nd
        person
        standardtuet,t’-te,’tet,t’-te,’tteu
        formal1vósus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
        very formal2vostèel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
        3rd
        person
        mellel,l’-lo,’lli-liseu
        fellala,l’4-lali-liseu
        nho-holi-liseu
        plural
        1st personnosaltresens-nos,’nsens-nos,’nsnostre
        2nd
        person
        standardvosaltresus-vos,-usus-vos,-usvostre
        formal2vostèsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
        3rd
        person
        mellsels-los,’lsels-los,’lsseu
        fellesles-lesels-los,’lsseu
        3rd person reflexivesies,s’-se,’ses,s’-se,’sseu
        adverbialablative/genitiveen,n’-ne,’n
        locativehi-hi

        1 Behaves grammatically as plural.  2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
        3 Only as object of a preposition.  4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Inherited fromLatinillōs, fromille.

        Article

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        los pl

        1. masculineplural oflo

        Czech

        [edit]
        CzechWikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipediacs

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ȏlsь.[1][2] Cognate withEnglishelk,GermanElch.

        Noun

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        los anim

        1. elk (British),moose (U.S.)
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension oflos (hard masculine animate)
        singularplural
        nominativeloslosi,losové
        genitivelosalosů
        dativelosovi,losulosům
        accusativelosalosy
        vocativeloselosi,losové
        locativelosovi,losulosech
        instrumentallosemlosy

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Borrowed fromGermanLos,[3][4] fromMiddle High Germanlōz, fromOld High Germanhlōz, fromProto-West Germanic*hlaut, fromProto-Germanic*hlautaz, ablaut variant of*hlutą.

        Noun

        [edit]

        los inan

        1. lotteryticket
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension oflos (hard masculine inanimate)
        singularplural
        nominativeloslosy
        genitivelosulosů
        dativelosulosům
        accusativeloslosy
        vocativeloselosy
        locativelose,losulosech
        instrumentallosemlosy

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “los¹”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
        2. ^Machek, Václav (1968), “los 1°”, inEtymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague:Academia
        3. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “los²”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
        4. ^Machek, Václav (1968), “los 2°”, inEtymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague:Academia

        Further reading

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        Danish

        [edit]
        DanishWikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipediada

        Etymology 1

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        FromDutchlos. Related to nativeløs.

        Adjective

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        los

        1. loose

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Derived fromMiddle Low Germanlos, fromOld Saxonlohs, fromProto-West Germanic*luhs.

        Noun

        [edit]

        los c (singular definitelossen,plural indefinitelosser)

        1. lynx
        Inflection
        [edit]
        Declension oflos
        common
        gender
        singularplural
        indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
        nominativeloslossenlosserlosserne
        genitivelos'lossenslosserslossernes

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Deverbal fromlosse, itself fromLow Germanlossen, fromMiddle Low Germanlossen, from the adjectivelos(loose) and thus related to Etymology 1 above.

        Noun

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        los n (singular definitelosset,plural indefinitelos)

        1. tounload something
        2. kick
        Inflection
        [edit]
        Declension oflos
        neuter
        gender
        singularplural
        indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
        nominativeloslossetloslossene
        genitivelos'lossetslos'lossenes

        Dutch

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Inherited fromMiddle Dutchlos, fromOld Dutch*los, fromProto-West Germanic*lus (a-stem), fromProto-Germanic*lusaz, related to*lausaz.

        Cognate withRipuarianCentral Franconianloss,Luxembourgishlass,lues. Related with Dutchloos, the cognate ofGermanlos,lose,Englishloose.

        Adjective

        [edit]

        los (comparativelosser,superlativemeest losorlost)

        1. loose
          Delosse kleding zat comfortabel.Theloose clothing was comfortable.
          Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en nietlos zijn.Make sure the screws are tightly fastened and notloose.
        2. separate,individual
          Dit product is niet bestemd voorlosse verkoop.This product is not intended to be soldindividually.
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension oflos
        uninflectedlos
        inflectedlosse
        comparativelosser
        positivecomparativesuperlative
        predicative/adverbialloslosserhetlost
        hetloste
        indefinitem./f. sing.losselossereloste
        n. sing.loslosserloste
        plurallosselossereloste
        definitelosselossereloste
        partitiveloslossers
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        Descendants
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        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Inherited fromMiddle Dutchlos, fromOld Dutch*los, fromProto-Germanic*luhsuz, perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*lewk-(light, to shine) or from asubstrate language.[1]Doublet oflynx.

        Cognate withOld Saxonlohs,Old High Germanluhs,Old Englishlox, from a similar Germanic form alsoSwedishlodjur. Cognates outside Germanic includeAncient Greekλύγξ(lúnx),Lithuanianlūšis,Old Church Slavonicрꙑсь(rysĭ),Old Irishlug,Old Armenianլուսանունք(lusanunkʻ).

        Noun

        [edit]

        los m (plurallossen,diminutivelosje n)

        1. (dated)synonym oflynx
        Alternative forms
        [edit]
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

        Verb

        [edit]

        los

        1. inflection oflossen:
          1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
          2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
          3. imperative

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Philippa, Marlies;Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke;van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “lynx”, inEtymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam:Amsterdam University Press

        Anagrams

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        Dutch Low Saxon

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromMiddle Low German andOld Saxonlōs, fromProto-West Germanic*laus, cognate withDutchlos andEnglishloose.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Adjective

        [edit]

        los

        1. open

        Franco-Provençal

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Inherited fromLatinillōs.

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Determiner

        [edit]

        los pl

        1. masculineplural oflo(the)

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        los pl(ORB, broad)

        1. them(third-person plural masculine accusative)
        See also
        [edit]
        Franco-Provençal personal pronouns
        nominativeaccusativedativetonic1possessive2
        singular1st personjomin
        2nd persontetin
        3rd personmasculineillo /leluisin
        feminineellalyé
        neuteroy
        reflexive
        plural1st personnosnoutro
        2nd personvosvoutro
        3rd personmasculineilslos /leslorlor
        feminineelsleslor /lyés
        reflexive

        1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition.  2 Generally preceded by a definite article.

        References

        [edit]
        • les in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
        • los in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los(Old Dauphinois)

          1. alternative form oflèc(lake)

          References

          [edit]

          French

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Frenchlos, fromLatinlaus, probably via the nominative singular form.[1]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los m (invariable)

          1. (obsolete)praise;acclaim
            Synonym:(modern)louange

          Related terms

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “laus”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume5: J L,page211

          Galician

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          From a mutation ofos.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): /ˈlos/[ˈlʊs̺]
          • Rhymes:-os
          • Hyphenation:los

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los m (accusative)

          1. alternative form ofos(them,masculine plural)

          See also

          [edit]
          Galician personal pronouns
          numberpersonnominative
          (subject)
          accusative
          (direct object)
          dative
          (indirect object)
          prepositionalprepositional
          withcon
          non-declining
          singularfirsteumemincomigo
          secondtitecheticontigovostede
          thirdmelo (lo,no)lleelconel
          felaa (la,na)elaconela
          pluralfirstnós
          nosoutrosm
          nosoutrasf
          nosnósconnosco
          secondvós
          vosoutrosm
          vosoutrasf
          vosvósconvoscovostedes
          thirdmelesos (los,nos)lleselesconeles
          felasas (las,nas)elasconelas
          reflexive third /
          indefinite
          sesiconsigo

          German

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Inherited fromMiddle High German andOld High Germanlōs. CompareEnglishloose.

          Adjective

          [edit]

          los (strong nominative masculine singularloser,comparativeloser,superlativeamlosesten)

          1. (colloquial or dated)alternative form oflose(loose)

          Adverb

          [edit]

          los(only used in combination with a verb)

          1. rid of,free of
            Ich bin meine Erkältunglos.I've gottenrid of my cold.
          2. off,out,used to indicate leaving motion.
            Morgen fahren wirlos.Tomorrow wehead out.
            Ich musslos.I have togo.
          3. going on
            Hier ist einigeslos.There's a lot going on here.
            Was istlos?What'sgoing on? / What'sup? / What'swrong?
          4. (colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony)open
            Die Tür standlos.The door stoodopen.

          Interjection

          [edit]

          los

          1. come on!,let's go!
            Los! An die Arbeit!Come on! Let's get to work!
          2. (motor racing) Go!
          Derived terms
          [edit]
          Related terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

          Verb

          [edit]

          los

          1. singularimperative oflosen

          Indonesian

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Shortening fromlosmen(hostel).

          Noun

          [edit]

          los (plurallos-los)

          1. hostel
          2. longhouse

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromDutchloods(pilot).

          Noun

          [edit]

          los (plurallos-los)

          1. (navigation)pilot boat

          Etymology 3

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromDutchlos(loose).

          Adjective

          [edit]

          los (comparativelebih los,superlativepaling los)

          1. (colloquial)loose,free
            Synonyms:lepas,bebas

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Interlingua

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los

          1. (accusative, dative)them,those

          Ladino

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Spanishlos(the; them), fromLatinillōs accusative plural masculine ofille.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Article

          [edit]

          los pl (Hebrew spellingלוס,singularel,femininelas)

          1. masculineplural ofel(the)[ca. 1510[1]]
            • 1991, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Djoha ke dize? Kuentos populares djudeo‐espanyoles[3],כנה:
              Enlos kuentos djidiós Djohá es el furbo ke embrolia el no‐Djidió, komo enlos kuentos árabos el Djohá árabo aparese komo el ke riushe a “azersela” al Djidió¹¹.
              Inthe Jewish accounts Djohá is the cunning one who confuses the gentile, as inthe Arab accounts Djohá seems like he succeeds at ‘becoming’ the Jew.

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los (Hebrew spellingלוס)[2]

          1. accusative ofeyos;them[ca. 1510[1]]
            • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel,Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[4], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita,→OCLC,page12:
              Tu sos envestido i envelupado de giustidad, a ti solo apartiene la sopirioridad
              Si no ai en nozotros ovras ⁴) boenas, acodrate de noestros padres i de sus santedad.
              Siemprelos tengas en tu memoria i apiada a tu comunidad
              You are dressed and enveloped with justice, only to you does superiority belong; were good deeds absent from us, remind yourself of our fathers and their holiness. You always havethem in memory; rescue your people.

          References

          [edit]
          1. 1.01.1Dov Cohen and Ora (Rodrigue) Schwarzwald (19 June 2019), “Coṃpendio delas šeḥiṭót (Constantinople ca. 1510): The First Judeo-Spanish Printed Publication”, inJournal of Jewish Languages, volume 7, number 1, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV,→DOI,→ISSN, pages46–51
          2. ^los”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

          Mauritian Creole

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Derived fromFrenchloche (dialectal).

          Noun

          [edit]

          los

          1. slug

          References

          [edit]
          • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987).Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

          Middle Dutch

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Dutch*los, fromProto-West Germanic*laus(loose, free).

          Adjective

          [edit]

          los

          1. loose,free
          2. free, notencumbered
          3. havinglost,robbed

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Adjective
          singularplural
          masculinefeminineneuter
          nominativeindefiniteloslosseloslosse
          definitelosselosse
          accusativeindefinitelossenlosseloslosse
          definitelosse
          genitiveindefiniteloslosserloslosser
          definitelos,lossenlos,lossen
          dativelossenlosserlossenlossen

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Middle English

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Englishlos.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los (uncountable)

          1. loss

          Descendants

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]

          Middle Scots

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromMiddle Englishlosse, fromOld Englishlox, fromProto-West Germanic*luhs, fromProto-Germanic*luhsaz. Cognate withEnglishlos,Saterland FrisianLuks,Low GermanLuks,Dutchlos,GermanLuchs,LuxembourgishLuuss.

          Noun

          [edit]

          los

          1. lynx

          References

          [edit]

          Norwegian Bokmål

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromLow Germanlots (short form oflotsman); compare withGermanLotse.

          Noun

          [edit]

          los m (definite singularlosen,indefinite pluralloser,definite plurallosene)

          1. (nautical) apilot(person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)

          References

          [edit]

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los m (definite singularlosen,indefinite plurallosar,definite plurallosane)

          1. alternative spelling oflós

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los n (definite singularloset,indefinite plurallos,definite plurallosa)

          1. alternative spelling oflòs

          Occitan

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromLatinillōs, fromille.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Article

          [edit]

          los (singularlo,femininela,feminine plurallas)

          1. the;masculine plural definite article

          Old Dutch

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromProto-West Germanic*laus, fromProto-Germanic*lausaz.

          Adjective

          [edit]

          lōs

          1. deceitful,malicious,false
          2. empty,deserted
          3. loose,unstable

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Declension oflōs (a-stem)
          strong declension
          casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
          nominativelōslōslōslōsa,lōse
          accusativelōsan,lōsenlōsalōslōsa,lōse
          genitivelōseslōserolōseslōsero
          dativelōsin,lōsemolōserolōsin,lōsemolōson
          weak declension
          casemasculinefeminineneuterplural
          nominativelōsolōsalōsalōson
          accusativelōsonlōsonlōsalōson
          genitivelōsinlōsonlōsinlōsono
          dativelōsinlōsonlōsinlōson

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Descendants

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          • lōs”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

          Old English

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-Germanic*lusą(loss), fromProto-Indo-European*lewHs-(to cut loose; sever; lose). Cognate withOld Norselos(looseness; breaking up).

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los n (nominative plurallos)

          1. loss
          2. destruction

          Declension

          [edit]

          Stronga-stem:

          singularplural
          nominativeloslos
          accusativeloslos
          genitiveloseslosa
          dativeloselosum

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Old French

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          See the verbloer(to laud).

          Noun

          [edit]

          losoblique singularm (oblique plurallos,nominative singularlos,nominative plurallos)

          1. glory; positivereputation

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Old High German

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*laus, see alsoOld Englishlēas,Old Norselauss.

          Adjective

          [edit]

          lōs

          1. loose

          Old Polish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromOld High Germanhlōz, fromProto-West Germanic*hlaut. First attested in the 14th century.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/lʲɔs/
          • IPA(key): (15th CE)/lʲɔs/

          Noun

          [edit]

          los inan (related adjectivelosowy)

          1. (attested in Lesser Poland)lot(thing used for determining chances)
            • 1930 [c.1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,33, 54:
              Wyøczsim daycze szirsze a mnyeysim wøssze, wszitkim iakoslos przipadnye (ut sors ceciderit)
              [Więcszym dajcie szyrsze a mniejszym węższe. Wszytkim jakożlos przypadnie (ut sors ceciderit)]
            • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[5],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages21, 19:
              Rozdzelili sobe odzene moie y na odzew moy pusczililoos (super vestem meam miserunt sortem)
              [Rozdzielili sobie odzienie moje i na odziew moj puścililos (super vestem meam miserunt sortem)]
          2. (attested in Lesser Poland)drawing lots(act of determining using lots)
            • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[6],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages77, 60:
              Y wirzuczil od oblicza gich pogani, ylosem rozdzelil gim zemø (sorte divisit eis terram)
              [Y wyrzucił od oblicza jich pogany, ilosem rozdzielił jim ziemię (sorte divisit eis terram)]

          Descendants

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “los”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
          • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “los”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
          • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “los”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
          • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “los”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
          • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “los”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

          Old Spanish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromLatinillōs accusative plural masculine ofille.

          Article

          [edit]

          los pl (singularel,femininelas)

          1. masculineplural ofel(the)
            • c.1250,Alfonso X,Lapidario,f. 118v:
              Et dixieronlos ſabios en el libro de las piedras que la uerde atal uirtut. que quien la engaſtonare en ſortija. la traxiere conſigo. nõ aura la enfermedat a que dizen ydropiſia.
              And in theBook of Stonesthe wise men claimed that the green stone possesses such virtue that he who mounts it on a ring and has it with him will not suffer from the illness they call dropsy.

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los

          1. accusative ofellos;them
            • c. 1140 to 1207, anonymous,Poem of the Cid 1263-1266:
              Mandolos venir ala corth ⁊ a todos loᷤ iuntar
              Qͣndolos fallo por cuenta fizolos nonbrar
              Tres mill & ſeys çientos auie myo çid el de biuar
              Alegras le el coraçon ⁊ tornos aſonrriſar
              He orderedthem to come to the court and to assemble,
              and when he foundthem there, he hadthem counted and recorded.
              My Cid of Vivar had 3600 men,
              his heart was pleased, and he began to smile.

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Polish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Polishlos.Doublet oflotto.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
           
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes:-ɔs
          • Syllabification:los

          Noun

          [edit]

          los inan (related adjectivelosowy)

          1. (uncountable)fate(presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)
          2. (countable)fate(effect, consequence, outcome, or inevitable events predetermined by this cause)
            Synonym:dola
          3. (countable)fate(event or a situation which is inevitable in the fullness of time; destiny)
            Synonym:przeznaczenie
          4. (countable)lot(slip of paper, or less often a die or ball, used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)
            1. lottery ticket
            2. (Middle Polish)gambling
              Synonym:hazard
            3. (Middle Polish, figuratively)trick,ploy,ruse(action intended to deceive or swindle)
              Synonym:sztuczka
          5. (Middle Polish)cut,inheritance,property received bylot
          6. (Middle Polish)person ofdialogue

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension oflos
          singularplural
          nominativeloslosy
          genitivelosulosów
          dativelosowilosom
          accusativeloslosy
          instrumentallosemlosami
          locativelosielosach
          vocativelosielosy

          Derived terms

          [edit]
          adjectives
          adverbs
          nouns
          proverbs
          verbs
          verbs

          Descendants

          [edit]

          Trivia

          [edit]

          According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),los is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 16 times in essays, 22 times in fiction, and 15 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 907th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “los”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page222

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Portuguese

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
           

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los

          1. alternative form ofos(third-personmasculinepluralobjective pronoun)used as anenclitic andmesoclitic following a verb form ending in aconsonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary

          Scottish Gaelic

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Irishlos, fromProto-Celtic*lustā, from theProto-Indo-European root*lew-(to divide, to split). Cognate withWelshllost.

          Noun

          [edit]

          los m (genitive singularlois)

          1. purpose,intention
          2. control
          3. (obsolete)tail,end
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Shortening ofa los.

          Conjunction

          [edit]

          los

          1. in order to

          Serbo-Croatian

          [edit]
          Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipediash
          Američkilos se odmori u kišnompolju.

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Borrowed fromRussianлось(losʹ), fromProto-Slavic*ȏlsь.[1] First attested in the 19th century.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          lȍs anim (Cyrillic spellingло̏с)

          1. moose
          2. elk

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension oflos
          singularplural
          nominativelȍslȍsovi
          genitivelosalòsōvā
          dativelosulosovima
          accusativelosalosove
          vocativeloselosovi
          locativelosulosovima
          instrumentallosomlosovima

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^Matasović, Ranko,Dubravka Ivšić Majić,Tijmen Pronk (2021), “los”, inMatasović, Ranko, editor,Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumeII: O – Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page565

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • los”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

          Silesian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Polishlos.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los inan

          1. fate(presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events)
          2. lot(slip of paper used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will)

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension oflos
          singularplural
          nominativeloslosy
          genitivelosulosōw
          dativelosowilosōm
          accusativeloslosy
          instrumentallosymlosami/losōma
          locativelosielosach
          vocativelosielosy

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • los in silling.org
          • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “los”, inZasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page93

          Slovene

          [edit]
          SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipediasl

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-Slavic*olsь.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          lọ̑s anim

          1. elk,moose

          Declension

          [edit]
          Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
          Masculine anim., hard o-stem
          nom. sing.lós
          gen. sing.lósa
          singulardualplural
          nominative
          (imenovȃlnik)
          lóslósalósi
          genitive
          (rodȋlnik)
          lósalósovlósov
          dative
          (dajȃlnik)
          lósulósomalósom
          accusative
          (tožȋlnik)
          lósalósalóse
          locative
          (mẹ̑stnik)
          lósulósihlósih
          instrumental
          (orọ̑dnik)
          lósomlósomalósi

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • los”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

          Spanish

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromOld Spanishlos(the; them), fromLatinillōs accusative plural masculine ofille.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Article

          [edit]

          los pl (singularel,femininelas)

          1. masculineplural ofel(the)
            ¿Qué hacenlos muchachos?
            What dothe boys do?
            • 2025 June 20, Randi Kaye and David von Blohn, “El ICE renueva acuerdo con el centro de detención que, según la agencia, no cumplía las normas”, inCNN en Español[7]:
              Después de eso, dijo, lo pusieron en confinamiento solitario. “Mi cuerpo estuvo ardiendo durante días porquelos residuos del gas pimienta seguían en mi cuerpo”.
              After that, he said, he was put in solitary confinement. "My body was burning for days becausethe residues of the pepper spray was still in my body".

          Related terms

          [edit]

          Pronoun

          [edit]

          los

          1. accusative ofellos;them
          2. accusative ofustedes(when referring to more than one man);you all (formal or(Latin America) informal)
          3. plural masculine or neuter pronoun
            los que no hablan
            those who do not speak

          See also

          [edit]
          Spanish personal pronouns
          NominativeDisjunctiveDativeAccusativeComitative
          First-personSingularyomeconmigo
          PluralMasculine1nosotrosnos
          Femininenosotras
          Second-personSingularTuteotitecontigo
          Voseovos
          Formal2Masculine1ustedle,se3lo
          Femininela
          PluralFamiliar4Masculine1vosotrosos
          Femininevosotras
          Formal/general2Masculine1ustedesles,se3los
          Femininelas
          Third-personSingularMasculine1élle,se3lo
          Feminineellala
          Neuterello5lo
          PluralMasculine1ellosles,se3los
          Feminineellaslas
          Reflexiveseconsigo
          1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
          2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
          3. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije).
          4. Used primarily in Spain.
          5. Used only in rare circumstances.

          Anagrams

          [edit]

          Swedish

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          los

          1. indefinitegenitivesingular oflo

          Anagrams

          [edit]

          White Hmong

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          Inherited fromProto-Hmong-Mien*ləwX(to come back).[1]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          los

          1. tocome,return (toone'shome or to aplace where oneresides)
            Synonym:tuaj

          Derived terms

          [edit]
          • los nag(to rain, literallycome rain)

          References

          [edit]
          • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979),White Hmong — English Dictionary[8], SEAP Publications,→ISBN.
          1. ^Ratliff, Martha (2010),Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN, page276.

          Zazaki

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          CompareArmenianլոշ(loš).

          Noun

          [edit]

          los (genitive singularlosi)

          1. lavash
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=los&oldid=88187383"
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