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literal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishliteral, fromOld Frenchliteral, fromLate Latinlitteralis orliteralis(of or pertaining to letters or to writing), fromLatinlittera orlitera(a letter). Seeletter.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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literal (comparativemoreliteral,superlativemostliteral)

  1. Exactly asstated;read orunderstood withoutinterpretation;according to theletter; notfigurative ormetaphorical;following the letter or exact words; not takingliberties;etymonic rather thanidiomatic.
    Synonyms:verbatim,word-for-word
    Theliteral translation of Spanishirse al otro barrio is "to go to the other neighbourhood" but it means "to die".
    Aliteral reading of the law would prohibit it, but that is clearly not the intent.
    • [1594],Richard Hooker, edited byJ[ohn] S[penser],Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Iohn Windet, [],→OCLC,(please specify the page):
      a middle course between the rigour ofliteral translations and the liberty of paraphrasts
    • 1989, “Preface to the New Revised Standard Version”, inBible Research:
      Within the constraints set by the original texts and by the mandates of the Division, the Committee has followed the maxim, 'Asliteral as possible, as free as necessary.' As a consequence, theNew Revised Standard Version (NRSV) remains essentially aliteral translation.
  2. Actual,real,physical.
    • 2017 January 12, Jesse Hassenger, “A literal monster truck is far from the stupidest thing about Monster Trucks”, inThe Onion AV Club:
      Mechanically, operating this hybrid vehicle is sort of a cross between driving a car and taming an animal, which means the movie treats the audience to the sight of a man (pretending to be a teenager) driving aliteral monster truck in a field next to a woman (also pretending to be a teenager) riding a horse.
  3. (hermeneutics)
    1. (loosely) That which generally assumes that theplainest reading of a giventext is correct but which allows formetaphor wherecontext indicates it.
    2. (theology, specifically) Following thehistorical-grammatical method ofbiblical interpretation.
      • 1998,Kevin Vanhoozer, “6. Redeeming the Text: The Rationality of Literary Acts”, inIs There a Meaning in This Text?,page311:
        It is most important to distinguish literalistic fromliteral interpretation. [...] ‘Literalistic’ interpretation is like word-for-word translation that yields the verbally exact or ‘formally equivalent’ versions but also runs the risk of overlooking the main (illocutionary) point.Literal interpretation, on the other hand, is more like a translation that strives for dynamic equivalence and yields the literary sense.
  4. (uncommon) Consisting of, or expressed by,letters (of analphabet); usingliteration.
    aliteral equation
  5. (of a person)Unimaginative;matter-of-fact;literal-minded.
  6. (proscribed)Used nonliterally as an intensifier. Seeliterally for usage notes.
    Telemarketers are theliteral worst.
  7. Misspelling oflittoral.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation
following the letter or exact words, not taking liberties
consisting of, or expressed by, letters

Noun

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literal (pluralliterals)

  1. (epigraphy, typography) Amisprint (or occasionally a scribal error) that affects aletter.
    Synonym:typo
  2. (programming) A value, as opposed to anidentifier, written into thesource code of a computer program.
    Synonym:literal constant
  3. (logic) Apropositionalvariable, or thenegation of a propositional variable.Wp
  4. Misspelling oflittoral.

Translations

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programming: value written in the source code

See also

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References

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  1. ^Archived copy”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 6 June 2016 (last accessed), archived fromthe original on25 July 2016

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /liteˈɾal/
  • Syllabification:li‧te‧ral
  • Rhymes:-al

Adjective

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literal (pluralliterals)

  1. literal

Related terms

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Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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literal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralliterals)

  1. literal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /litɛˈɾal/[li.t̪ɛˈɾɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:li‧te‧ral

Adjective

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literal m orf (pluralliterais)

  1. literal

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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literal (strong nominative masculine singularliteraler,comparativeliteraler,superlativeamliteralsten)

  1. literate(of cultures, etc., not of individuals)
    Es gibt orale undliterale Kulturen.
    There are oral andliterate cultures.

Declension

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Positive forms ofliteral
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristliteralsieistliteralesistliteralsiesindliteral
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeliteralerliteraleliteralesliterale
genitiveliteralenliteralerliteralenliteraler
dativeliteralemliteralerliteralemliteralen
accusativeliteralenliteraleliteralesliterale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederliteraledieliteraledasliteraledieliteralen
genitivedesliteralenderliteralendesliteralenderliteralen
dativedemliteralenderliteralendemliteralendenliteralen
accusativedenliteralendieliteraledasliteraledieliteralen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinliteralereineliteraleeinliterales(keine)literalen
genitiveeinesliteraleneinerliteraleneinesliteralen(keiner)literalen
dativeeinemliteraleneinerliteraleneinemliteralen(keinen)literalen
accusativeeinenliteraleneineliteraleeinliterales(keine)literalen
Comparative forms ofliteral
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristliteralersieistliteraleresistliteralersiesindliteraler
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeliteralererliteralereliteraleresliteralere
genitiveliteralerenliteralererliteralerenliteralerer
dativeliteraleremliteralererliteraleremliteraleren
accusativeliteralerenliteralereliteraleresliteralere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederliteraleredieliteraleredasliteraleredieliteraleren
genitivedesliteralerenderliteralerendesliteralerenderliteraleren
dativedemliteralerenderliteralerendemliteralerendenliteraleren
accusativedenliteralerendieliteraleredasliteraleredieliteraleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinliteralerereineliteralereeinliteraleres(keine)literaleren
genitiveeinesliteralereneinerliteralereneinesliteraleren(keiner)literaleren
dativeeinemliteralereneinerliteralereneinemliteraleren(keinen)literaleren
accusativeeinenliteralereneineliteralereeinliteraleres(keine)literaleren
Superlative forms ofliteral
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamliteralstensieistamliteralstenesistamliteralstensiesindamliteralsten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativeliteralsterliteralsteliteralstesliteralste
genitiveliteralstenliteralsterliteralstenliteralster
dativeliteralstemliteralsterliteralstemliteralsten
accusativeliteralstenliteralsteliteralstesliteralste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederliteralstedieliteralstedasliteralstedieliteralsten
genitivedesliteralstenderliteralstendesliteralstenderliteralsten
dativedemliteralstenderliteralstendemliteralstendenliteralsten
accusativedenliteralstendieliteralstedasliteralstedieliteralsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinliteralstereineliteralsteeinliteralstes(keine)literalsten
genitiveeinesliteralsteneinerliteralsteneinesliteralsten(keiner)literalsten
dativeeinemliteralsteneinerliteralsteneinemliteralsten(keinen)literalsten
accusativeeinenliteralsteneineliteralsteeinliteralstes(keine)literalsten

See also

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishliteral, fromOld Frenchliteral, fromLate Latinlitteralis, alsoliteralis(of or pertaining to letters or to writing), fromLatinlittera,litera(a letter). Largely displaced Dutch-borrowedleterlek.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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litêral (comparativelebih literal,superlativepaling literal)

  1. synonym ofharfiah

Further reading

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Old French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Adjective

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literal m (oblique and nominative feminine singularliterale)

  1. literal(exactly as stated)
  2. literal(relating to or composed of letters)

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-al,-aw
  • Hyphenation:li‧te‧ral

Adjective

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literal m orf (pluralliterais)

  1. literal(understood exactly as written, without interpretation)

Derived terms

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Noun

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literal m (pluralliterais)

  1. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)(programming)literal(value written in the source code)

Interjection

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literal!

  1. (colloquial, Internetslang)literally!”; “it’s just like you say!”(used to express ecstatic agreement with something)
    Synonym:real

Related terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchlittéral, fromLatinlitteralis. Bysurface analysis,literă +‎-al.

Adjective

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literal m orn (feminine singularliterală,masculine pluralliterali,feminine/neuter pluralliterale)

  1. literal

Declension

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Declension ofliteral
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteliteralliteralăliteraliliterale
definiteliteralulliteralaliteraliiliteralele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteliteralliteraleliteraliliterale
definiteliteraluluiliteraleiliteralilorliteralelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinlitterālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /liteˈɾal/[li.t̪eˈɾal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:li‧te‧ral

Adjective

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literal m orf (masculine and feminine pluralliterales)

  1. literal

Derived terms

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Adverb

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literal

  1. (colloquial, intensifier)literally,really,truly
    • 2020 December 31, @sofsweets,Twitter[2], archived fromthe original on18 July 2024:
      buenas noches, promociono esto porqueliteral en segundos ya me volví orgullosa de lo que escribí
      good night, i'm touting this because Iliterally became proud of what I've written in seconds
    • 2021 December 31, @Micaaaottone,Twitter[3], archived fromthe original on18 July 2024:
      Amo peinar, lo hago con tanto amor queliteral espero que algún dia, esta sea mi profesión❤
      I love combing, I do it with so much love that Iliterally hope one day this will become my occupation❤
    • 2023 December 31, @stiIwhu,Twitter[4], archived fromthe original on18 July 2024:
      Hermanas me puse un vestido re lindo, azul oscuro con detalles en negro y doradoliteral mi mejor compra del año
      Sisters I donned a very pretty dress, dark blue with golden and black detailsliterally my best purchase of the year

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • literal”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
  • @RAEinforma (6 May 2020),Twitter[5] (in Spanish), archived fromthe original on18 July 2024:
    #RAEconsultas El uso ponderativo del adjetivo «literal» como adverbio (de forma similar al de otros adjetivos como «natural») se ha extendido en la lengua de hoy, pero pertenece al nivel coloquial. Es preferible el uso en estos casos de «literalmente». ("The emphatic use of the adjective 'literal' as an adverb (similarly to other adjectives, like 'natural') has spread in today's language, but it belongs at the colloquial level. The use of 'literalmente' is preferable in these cases.")

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishliteral.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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literál (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜆᜒᜇᜎ᜔)

  1. literal(exactly as stated)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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