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lira

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lira,líra,Líra,liră,lirã,lirą,andLirą

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra (partly viaTurkishlira,Arabicلِيرَة(līra),Malteselira,Greekλίρα(líra), andHebrewלִירָה(lirá), all of which are originally from the Italian).Doublet ofarratel,libbra,Libra,libra,litra,litre,livre, androttol.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira (plurallireorliraorliras)

  1. Thebasicunit ofcurrency inTurkey.
  2. Thecurrency ofLebanon (alsopound),Syria (alsopound),Jordan (alsodinar)
  3. Theformercurrency ofItaly,Malta,San Marino,Cyprus and theVatican City,superseded by theeuro

Noun

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lira (plurallirotorlirothorliras)

  1. The former currency ofIsrael, superseded by thesheqel.
Translations
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basic unit of currency in Turkey
currency of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, former currency of Italy, etc.

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromUkrainianліра(lira), ultimately related to theByzantine lyra (Ancient Greekλύρα(lúra)).Doublet ofLyra,lyra, andlyre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira

  1. AUkrainianfolkmusical instrument similar to thehurdy-gurdy.

Etymology 3

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FromLatinlīra(furrow).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira (plurallirae)

  1. Any of a set of fineridges on the shells of some molluscs

Etymology 4

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Noun

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lira

  1. Alternative form oflyra.
    • 1940,Curt Sachs,The History of Musical Instruments, New York, N.Y.:W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., page275:
      The first evidence of the Byzantinelira is in a Persian literary source of the ninth century.
    • 1976,Musicological Annual, page118:
      Some instruments comprise types which are found, more or less unchanged, also with various nations and periods (recorder, shawm), whereas others belong to smaller regions (byzantinelira, rectangular harp) or only to the territory of Serbia and Macedonia (drums, larger shawms, especially in the Turkish period).
    • 1977, Laurence Wright, “The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity”, inTheGalpin Society Journal:
      Being an approximate synonym ofcithara, the wordlyra is most often applied to the harp, but one also finds it interpreted as the Germanic lyre, Byzantinelira (equated in turn with the Arabic rebab), hurdy-gurdy, citole or gittern, lute, etc.

See also

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinlibra.

Noun

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lira f (plurallires)

  1. lira(currency)
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρα(lúra). First attested in the 15th century.[1]

Noun

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lira f (plurallires)

  1. lyre(an ancient stringed musical instrument)
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^lira”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025

Further reading

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Chichewa

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀da.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-lira (infinitivekulíra)

  1. tocry
  2. toweep
  3. towail,bewail
  4. tosob
  5. tomourn
  6. toproducenoise (of an animal e.g. bleating)
  7. toyelp
  8. tochirr
  9. toclang
  10. tocroak
  11. toring (e.g. phone)
  12. tosound
  13. toseepthrough
  14. totoll, toknell (of a bell)
  15. todesire
  16. todemand
  17. toneed

Derived terms

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References

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  • Steven Paas (2016),Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page263

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira f

  1. lira(former currency of Italy)[19th c.]
  2. lira(currency of Turkey)
  3. lira(former currency ofIsrael)

Declension

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Declension oflira (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativeliraliry
genitivelirylir
dativeliřelirám
accusativeliruliry
vocativeliroliry
locativeliřelirách
instrumentalliroulirami

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “lira”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page381

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lira

  1. third-personsingularfuture oflire

Anagrams

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈli.ra/
  • Rhymes:-ira
  • Hyphenation:lì‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLatinlībra.

Noun

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lira f (plurallire)

  1. lira
    Coordinate terms:L.,£,
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρᾱ(lúrā).

Noun

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lira f (plurallire)

  1. lyre
    Synonym:cetra
    • 1959,Indro Montanelli, “Capitolo tredicesimo: Licurgo [Thirteenth Chapter: Lykourgos]”, inStoria dei Greci [History of the Greeks], 39th edition, Milan, published1973, page119:
      Dopo Terpandro venne Timoteo, che tentò di perfezionare lalira portandone le corde da sette a undici.
      After Terpander came Timotheus, who tried to perfect thelyre increasing the number of its strings from seven to eleven.

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*loizā, fromProto-Indo-European*lóyseh₂(following, track; furrow),[1] from*leys-(track, furrow, trace, trail).

Cognate withOscan feminine ablative plural𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔(luisarifs,the name of a month, perhaps "in which the furrows are drawn"),Old High Germanleisa(track) (GermanGleis),Old Church Slavonicлѣха(lěxa,field bed, furrow),Old Prussianlyso(field bed),Proto-Germanic*lizaną(to know, understand),*laizijaną(teach),*liʀnōn(learn).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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līra f (genitivelīrae);first declension[3]

  1. theearth thrown up between two furrows, aridge
  2. (agriculture)furrow

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativelīralīrae
genitivelīraelīrārum
dativelīraelīrīs
accusativelīramlīrās
ablativelīrālīrīs
vocativelīralīrae

Derived terms

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References

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  • lira”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "lira", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • lira”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “līra”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page345
  2. ^Rix, Helmut, editor (2001),Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,→ISBN,pages409-410
  3. ^lira”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Doublet oflire.

Noun

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lira m (definite singularliraen,indefinite pluralliraarorliraerorlira,definite pluralliraaneorliraene)

  1. (numismatics)lira(currency of Malta)
  2. (numismatics) lira(currency of Turkey)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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lira f

  1. definitesingular oflire
  2. definitesingular oflire

References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*lihwizô,*ligwizô(thigh; groin), fromProto-Indo-European*lekʷs-,*lewks-(groin). More atlire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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līra m (nominative plurallīran)

  1. fleshy part of the body without fat or bone;brawn;muscle

Declension

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Weak:

singularplural
nominativelīralīran
accusativelīranlīran
genitivelīranlīrena
dativelīranlīrum

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
lira

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρα(lúra).

Noun

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lira f

  1. lyre(stringed musical instrument)
  2. black grouse'stail

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMalteselira, fromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra.

Noun

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lira f

  1. (historical)lira(former unit of currency of Malta)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromTurkishlira, fromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra.

Noun

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lira f

  1. lira(currency of Turkey)
Declension
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Declension oflira
singularplural
nominativeliraliry
genitivelirylir
dativelirzelirom
accusativeliręliry
instrumentallirąlirami
locativelirzelirach
vocativeliroliry
Derived terms
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adjective
Related terms
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noun

Further reading

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  • lira inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lira in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinlyra.

Noun

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lira f (pluralliras)

  1. lyre(a stringed musical instrument)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra.

Noun

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lira f (pluralliras)

  1. lira(unit of currency)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρα(lúra).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lîːra/
  • Hyphenation:li‧ra

Noun

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lȋra f (Cyrillic spellingли̑ра)

  1. lyre

Declension

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Declension oflira
singularplural
nominativeliralire
genitivelirelira
dativelirilirama
accusativelirulire
vocativelirolire
locativelirilirama
instrumentalliromlirama

References

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  • lira”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchlire, fromLatinlyra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lȋra f

  1. lyre (musical instrument)

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.líra
gen. sing.líre
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
líralírilíre
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
lírelírlír
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lírilíramalíram
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lírolírilíre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lírilírahlírah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lírolíramalírami

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈliɾa/[ˈli.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-iɾa
  • Syllabification:li‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρα(lúra).

Noun

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lira f (pluralliras)

  1. lyre
  2. (Mexico, slang)guitar
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromItalianlira, fromLatinlibra.Doublet oflibra.

Noun

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lira f (pluralliras)

  1. lira(former currency of Italy)

Further reading

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Swedish

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Verb

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lira (presentlirar,preteritelirade,supinelirat,imperativelira)

  1. (colloquial) toplay (a sport, an instrument or a game)

Conjugation

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Conjugation oflira (weak)
activepassive
infinitiveliraliras
supineliratlirats
imperativelira
imper. plural1liren
presentpastpresentpast
indicativelirarliradeliraslirades
ind. plural1liraliradeliraslirades
subjunctive2lireliradelireslirades
present participlelirande
past participlelirad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishlira(lyre), fromLatinlyra, fromAncient Greekλύρα(lúra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜇ)

  1. lyre
See also
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishlira(lira), fromLatinlibra.Doublet oflibra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lira (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜇ)

  1. lira(former currency of Italy)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lirà (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜇ)

  1. swollen andreddenedeyelids
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishلیره,لیرا, fromItalianlira, fromLatinlībra.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [l̠ʲí.ɾä]
  • Hyphenation:li‧ra

Noun

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lira (definite accusativelirayı,pluralliralar)

  1. lira(currency of Turkey)
    Türklirasıthe Turkishlira
  2. livre,pound
    Mısırlirasıthe Egyptianpound

Declension

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Declension oflira
singularplural
nominativeliraliralar
definite accusativelirayıliraları
dativelirayaliralara
locativeliradaliralarda
ablativeliradanliralardan
genitiveliranınliraların

Related terms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lira&oldid=87548258"
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