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line

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "line"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishline,lyne, fromOld Englishlīne(line, cable, rope, hawser, series, row, rule, direction), fromProto-West Germanic*līnā, fromProto-Germanic*līnǭ(line, rope, flaxen cord, thread), fromProto-Germanic*līną(flax, linen), fromProto-Indo-European*līno-(flax).Influenced inMiddle English byMiddle Frenchligne(line), fromLatinlinea. More atlinen.

The oldest sense of the word is “rope, cord, thread”; from this the senses “path”, “continuous mark” were derived.

Noun

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line (plurallines)

  1. Apath through two or morepoints (compare ‘segment); a continuous mark, including as made by apen; anypath, curved or straight.
    The arrow descended in a curvedline.
    1. (geometry) Aninfinitelyextendingone-dimensionalfigure that has nocurvature; one that haslength but notbreadth orthickness.
      Synonym:straight line
    2. (geometry, informal) Aline segment; acontinuousfinitesegment of such a figure.
      Synonym:line segment
    3. (graph theory) Anedge of agraph.
    4. (geography) Acircle oflatitude or oflongitude, as represented on amap.
    5. (geography, 'the line' or 'equinoctial line') Theequator.
    6. (music) One of the straighthorizontal andparallel prolongedstrokes on and between which thenotes are placed.
    7. (cricket) Thehorizontalpath of aball towards thebatsman (see alsolength).
    8. (soccer) Thegoal line.
      • 2011 October 1, Clive Lindsay, “Kilmarnock 1-2 St Johnstone”, inBBC Sport:
        St Johnstone's Liam Craig had to clear off theline before Steven Anderson sent a looping header into his own net for the equaliser on 36 minutes.
    9. (automotive) A particular path taken by avehicle when driving abend orcorner in the road.
      • 2021 February,The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page10, column 3:
        "I guess it's like race cars - if you get the rightline you can come out at top speed."
  2. Arope,cord,string,thread, orcable, of any thickness.
  3. Ahose,tube, orpipe, of any size.
    a brakeline
    the main waterline to the house
  4. Direction,path.
    theline of sight
    theline of vision
  5. Aprocession, eitherphysical orconceptual, which results from theapplication oreffect of a givenrationale or other controlling principles ofbelief,opinion,practice, orphenomenon.
    In order to maintain a consistency in the defense, I will follow theline established by attorney Jacobs of allowing the prosecution to suggest motives, and then refuting them.
  6. Thewire connecting onetelegraphicstation with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: atelephone ornetworkconnection.
    I tried to make a call, but theline was dead.
    a dedicatedline;  a sharedline
    Please speak up, theline is very faint.
  7. Aclothesline.
    We need to take the clothes off theline. The news reported afront is coming in from the east, and we can expect heavy rain and maybehail.
    • 1985, Joan Morrison,Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page26:
      She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from theline[.]
  8. Aletter, a written form ofcommunication.
    Synonyms:epistle,letter,note
    Drop me aline.
  9. Aconnected series of publicconveyances, as aroadbed orrailwaytrack; and hence, anestablishedarrangement for forwardingmerchandise, etc.; arailroad line,railway line,Elizabeth Line etc.
    aline of stages
    an expressline
  10. (especially military) Atrench orrampart, or the non-physical demarcation of the extent of the territory occupied by specified forces.
  11. The exteriorlimit of a figure or territory: aboundary,contour, oroutline; ademarcation.
    • 1674,John Milton,Paradise Lost, volume IV:
      Eden stretch'd herLine / FromAuran Eastward to the Royal Towrs / Of greatSeleucia,
  12. A long tape or ribbon marked with units for measuring; atape measure.
  13. (obsolete) A measuring line or cord.
  14. That which was measured by a line, such as a field or any piece of land set apart; hence,allotted place ofabode.
  15. A threadlikecrease orwrinkle marking the face, hand, or body; hence, a characteristic mark.
  16. Lineament;feature;figure (of one's body).
  17. A more-or-lessstraightsequence of people, objects, etc., either arranged as aqueue orcolumn and often waiting to beprocessed ordealt with, or arrangedabreast of one another in arow (and contrasted with acolumn), as in a militaryformation.[from mid-16th c.]
    Synonyms:(Canada)lineup,(UK, Ireland)queue,tail
    get inline
    Theline forms on the right.
    There is aline of houses.
    • 1817,Percy Shelley,The Revolt of Islam:
      A band of brothers gathering round me, made, / Although unarmed, a steadfast front[]now theline / Of war extended, to our rallying cry / As myriads flocked in love and brotherhood to die.
    1. (military, nautical)Ellipsis ofline of battle.
  18. (military) The regularinfantry of anarmy, as distinguished frommilitia,guards, volunteer corps,cavalry,artillery, etc.
  19. (music) A series ofnotes forming a certain part (such as the bass or melody) of a greater work.
    • 2015, Mícheál Houlahan, Philip Tacka,Kodály in the Third Grade Classroom:
      Students and the instructor sing the harmonyline while the instructor plays the melodyline on the piano.
  20. Aseries orsuccession ofancestors ordescendants of a given person; afamily orrace; comparelineage.
  21. A small amount of text. Specifically:
    1. Awritten orprintedrow ofletters,words,numbers, or othertext, especially a row of words extending across a page orcolumn, or a blank in place of such text.
      Synonym:row
      The answer to the comprehension question can be found in the thirdline of the accompanying text.
    2. Averse (in poetry).
    3. Asentence ofdialogue, especially[from late 19th c.] in a play, movie, or the like.
      He was perfecting his pickuplines for use at the bar.
      "It is what it is" was one of his more annoyinglines.
      • 2010, Alison Hodge,Actor training, page138:
        Anyone who has worked with Littlewood will wince at the memory of going over singlelines time and time again, each actor in turn speaking theline until the valid intonation, phasing and emphasis emerged.
      • 2026 January 29, Angela Haupt, “Can I Ask Someone if They’re on Ozempic?”, inTIME[1], archived fromthe original on1 February 2026:
        Many have reported success shutting down the conversation withlines like these: “I'm making healthier choices. I'm going to the gym. I'm being mindful of what I'm eating, or I'm working with a health care professional.”
    4. Alie orexaggeration, especially one told to gain another'sapproval or prevent losing it.
      Don't feed me aline!
  22. Course ofconduct, thought,occupation, orpolicy; method ofargument;department ofindustry, trade, or intellectual activity.[from earlier 17th c.]
  23. Theofficial,statedposition (or set of positions) of an individual or group, particularly a political or religiousfaction.[from later 19th c.]
    Remember, your answers must match the partyline.
  24. (slang)Information about orunderstanding of something.(Mostly restricted to the expressionsget a line on,have a line on, andgive a line on.)
    Judy gave me aline on a lawyer who's supposed to be the best in the business.
    • 1916 March 11, Charles E. Van Loan, “His Folks”, inSaturday Evening Post[2]:
      She's got the bestline on Hickey. Maybe she knows a way to put the heart back into him.
  25. A set ofproducts orservices sold by abusiness, or by extension, the business itself.[from early 19th c.]
    line of business, productline
    How many buses does theline have?
    The airline is in danger of bankruptcy.
    • 1890, Illinois State Dairymen's Association,Annual Report (volume 16, page 21)
      Have nothing to do with snide goods; let it be known throughout the world that the farmers and dairymen, yea, and those engaged in other industries in the great State of Illinois, produce only the best of everything in theirlines, and we will be the last to feel the effects of over-production.
  26. (stock exchange) A number ofshares taken by ajobber.
  27. Any of an ill-defined set ofunits oflength, varying according to the country,discipline, industry, and date of application, commonly with no indication of the intended magnitude:
    • 1847, Sir Erasmus Wilson,On Diseases of the Skin. Second edition:
      Withof estimates that the hair of the beard grows one line (French) in the course of a week, let us call it one line and a half (Engish); this would amount to six inches and a half yearly...
    1. (historical) A tsarist-eraRussian unit of measure, approximately equal to onetenth of an English inch, used especially when measuring the calibre of firearms.
    2. Onetwelfth of aninch.
      • 1883, Alfred Swaine Taylor, Thomas Stevenson,The principles and practice of medical jurisprudence:
        The cut is measured in thickness from a quarter of aline to aline and a half (aline is one-twelfth of an inch).
    3. Onesixteenth of an inch.
    4. Onefortieth of an inch.
      • 1922, “Statement of James Turner, Representing Universal Button Fastening Co., Detriot, Mich.”, inHearings Before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, page5337:
        In case any of the committee do not understand what is meant by a rate perline, I may say that buttons, being very small, are not measured by the foot or inch, but by the line, a line being one-fortieth of an inch. For example, that is a 27-line button [].
  28. (advertising)Ellipsis ofagate line (one fourteenth of an inch).
    • 1912,Miscellaneous Series, numbers7-11, page25:
      Advertising rates, line contract, less than 500 agate lines, 12 cents per line; 1,000 to 2,000 lines, 7 cents; 5,000 to 10,000 lines, 5 cents.
  29. (historical) Amaxwell, a unit ofmagneticflux.
  30. (baseball, slang, 1800s, with "the") Thebatter'sbox.
  31. (fencing) Theposition in which thefencers hold theirswords.
    Synonym:line of engagement
    • 1861, George Chapman,Foil Practice, with a Review of the Art of Fencing, page12:
      Thus, for example, in theline of Quarte, the direct thrust is parried by dropping the point under the adversary's blade and circling upwards, throwing off the attack in the oppositeline (that of Tierce), and upon the direct thrust in theline of Tierce, by a similar action throwing off the attack in the oppositeline (that of Quarte).
  32. (engineering)Proper relativeposition oradjustment (of parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference to smooth working).
    the engine is inline / out ofline
  33. (informal) Aportion orserving of apowderyrecreationaldrug, especiallycocaine, formed into a line on a flat surface inpreparation forsnorting.
    I watched him take aline of cocaine.
  34. (obsolete)Instruction;doctrine.
  35. (genetics) Apopulation of cells derived from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup.
  36. (perfusion line) a set composed of a spike, a drip chamber, a clamp, a Y-injection site, a three-way stopcock and a catheter.
  37. (ice hockey) A group offorwards that play together.
  38. (Australian rules football) A set of positions in a team which play in a similar position on the field; in a traditional team, consisting of three players and acting as one of six such sets in the team.
  39. (medicine, colloquial) Avascularcatheter.
    patient had aline inserted
    line sepsis
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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Seeline/translations § Noun.

Verb

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line (third-person singular simple presentlines,present participlelining,simple past and past participlelined)

  1. (transitive) Toplace (objects) into aline (usually used with "up"); to form into a line; toalign.
    toline troops
    Theylined up the books against the wall.
  2. (transitive) Toplace persons or things along the side of forsecurity ordefense; tostrengthen byadding; tofortify.
    toline works with soldiers
  3. (transitive) Toform aline along.
  4. (transitive) Tomark with aline orlines; to cover withlines.
    toline a copy book
  5. (rail transport) Toalign (one or moreswitches) to direct atrain onto a particulartrack.
    The dispatcherlined the switches at Pickle interlocking for the freight turnout to clear the train into the passing track before the express arrived.
  6. (transitive, obsolete) Torepresent bylines; todelineate; toportray.
  7. (transitive, dated, now more oftenline out) Toread orrepeatline byline.
    toline out a hymn
  8. (intransitive, baseball) Tohit aline drive; to hit aline drive which is caught for anout. Comparefly andground.
    Joneslined to left in his last at-bat.
  9. (transitive) Totrack (wild bees) to theirnest byfollowing theirline offlight.
  10. (transitive) Tomeasure.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Seeline/translations § Verb.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromKorean라인(rain,members with a shared characteristic), itself fromEnglishline. Likely generalized viahyung line,maknae line, etc.

Noun

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line (plurallines)

  1. (South Koreanidolfandom) A group of people born in a certain year (liners).
Translations
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group of people born in a certain year

Etymology 3

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FromOld Englishlīn(flax, linen, cloth). For more information, see the entrylinen.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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line (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete)Flax,linen.
  2. Thelongerfiber(s) offlax.
Translations
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obsolete: flax, linensee alsoflax,‎linen
longer fiber of linen

Verb

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line (third-person singular simple presentlines,present participlelining,simple past and past participlelined)

  1. (transitive) Tocover the innersurface of (something), originally especially withlinen.
    toline a cloak with silk or fur
    toline a box with paper or tin
    The birdlines its nest with soft grass.
    Paintingslined the walls of the cavernous dining room.
  2. (transitive) Tofill orsupply (something), as a purse with money.
    toline the shelves
    • 1602,Richard Carew, edited by Thomas Tonkin,Carew's Survey of Cornwall[3], published1811, page34:
      because the charge amounteth mostly very high for any one man's purse, exceptlined beyond ordinary, to reach unto
Quotations
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  1. Toreinforce (the back of abook) withglue and glued scrap material such as fabric or paper.
  • 1891,English mechanics and the world of science, volume52, page306:
    [] such books are always close back—ie, the leather cover is always glued or pasted to the bare back of the book. After books have beenlined the bands are put on if the style of binding admits of this operation.
  • 1895,The British Printer, volume VIII, page94:
    Then againline the back, again bringing the paper a little further in than the second lining, and repeat the operation according to what you think the weight and size of the book demands in extra strength,[]
Derived terms
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(terms derived from the verb "line"):

Translations
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cover the inside surface of (something)
to fill or supply, as a purse with money

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchligner.

Verb

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line (third-person singular simple presentlines,present participlelining,simple past and past participlelined)

  1. (transitive, now rare, of a dog) Tocopulate with, toimpregnate.
Quotations
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  • 1825, A Lawson,The Modern Farrier:
    A bitchlined by a mangy dog is very liable to produce mangy puppies, and the progeny of a mangy bitch is certain to become affected some time or other.
  • 1855, William Youatt,The Dog:
    Pliny states that the inhabitants of India take pleasure in having their dog bitcheslined by the wild tigers, and to facilitate this union, they are in the habit of tieing them when in heat out in the woods, so that the male tigers may visit them.
  • 1868 September,The Country Gentleman's Magazine, page292:
    Bedlamite was a black dog, and although it may be safely asserted that helined upwards of 100 bitches of all colours, red, white, and blue, all his produce were black.
Translations
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of a dog: impregnate

Gallery

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References

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line”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishline.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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line f (invariable)

  1. line management
  2. editing (of a TV programme/program)

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Verb

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line

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative oflinō

References

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishlīne, fromProto-Germanic*līnǭ. Some forms and meanings are fromOld Frenchligne.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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line (plurallines)

  1. rope,cord
  2. line,rule,ruler,measure
  3. (figurative)rule,direction,command,edict
  4. line,straightmark; also a fictitious line
  5. (written)line,verse
Quotations
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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line

  1. alternative form oflyne

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinlinea.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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line f (definite singularlina,indefinite pluralliner,definite plurallinene)

  1. aline (a continuous mark through two or more points; a succession of ancestors or descendants; the stated position of an individual or group)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norselína.

Noun

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line f (definite singularlina,indefinite pluralliner,definite plurallinene)

  1. aline (a strong rope, cord, string, wire)

References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*līnǭ(line, rope, flaxen cord, thread), fromProto-Germanic*līną(flax, linen), fromProto-Indo-European*līno-(flax). Akin toOld High Germanlīna(line) (GermanLeine(rope)),Middle Dutchlīne(rope, cord) (Dutchlijn(rope)),Old Norselīna(cord, rope) (Danishline(rope, cord)),Old Englishlīn(flax, linen, cloth).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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līne f

  1. line
    • late 9th century,King Alfred'stranslation ofSaint Augustine'sSoliloquies
      Wāst þū nū þæt þū leornodest on eorþcræfte be ānrelīnan āwritenre andlang middes ānes þōðres?
      Do you remember what you learned in geometry about aline drawn along the middle of a ball?
  2. rope,cable
  3. row,series
  4. direction,rule

Declension

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Weakn-stem:

singularplural
nominativelīnelīnan
accusativelīnanlīnan
genitivelīnanlīnena
dativelīnanlīnum

Related terms

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Descendants

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Phuthi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nguni*niná.

Pronoun

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liné

  1. you, you all;second-person plural absolute pronoun.

Spanish

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Noun

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line m (plurallines)

  1. (rugby)lineout
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