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lime

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:limé,līme,łime,andlimë

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishlyme,lym,lime, fromOld Englishlīm, fromProto-West Germanic*līm, fromProto-Germanic*līmaz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂leyH-(to smear).

Cognate withSaterland FrisianLiem(glue),Dutchlijm,GermanLeim(glue),Danishlim (fromOld Norselím),Latinlimus(mud).

Noun

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lime (countable anduncountable,plurallimes)

  1. (chemistry) Anyinorganic material containingcalcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
    • 1952, L.F. Salzman,Building in England, page149:
      Lime, which is the product of the burning of chalk or limestone, might be bought ready burnt, or it could be burnt in kilns specially constructed in the neighbourhood of the building operations.
  2. (poetic) Anygluey or adhesive substance thattraps or captures; sometimes a synonym forbirdlime.
  3. (theater) Alimelight; anyspotlight.
    • 1980, Peter Evans,Peter Sellers: The Mask Behind the Mask, page30:
      Sellers moved on until he was actually trusted to operate thelimes, the spotlights that can make or destroy an artist's act.
    • 2018, Robert Charles Hines,Twists and Turns: 13 Tales of the Uneasy, page121:
      Then out of the blue, a spotlight much like the “limes” in a theatre, lit up what seemed like a Punch and Judy tent[] He struggled even more, when from out of the shadows and into the bright light of thelimes, stepped Uncle Jolly.
Derived terms
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terms derived from lime (alkali substance)
Translations
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inorganic material containing calcium
gluey or adhesive substance used to trap or capture
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Entries of interest

Verb

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lime (third-person singular simple presentlimes,present participleliming,simple past and past participlelimed)

  1. (transitive) Totreat withcalcium hydroxide orcalcium oxide (lime).
  2. (transitive) Tosmear withbirdlime.
    1. (rare) Toensnare, catch,entrap.
  3. (transitive) To applylimewash.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to treat with lime
to smear with birdlime
to apply limewash

Etymology 2

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Avenue oflimes(Tilia) in Prague.

Lime (17th c.) andline (16th c.) are alterations of obsoletelind, fromMiddle Englishlynde, fromOld Englishlind, fromProto-Germanic*lindijō. The phonetic development is unusual, but it has been suggested that it began in compounds (loss of-d- perhaps beforetree, the change to-m- before labials as inbark orwood).Doublet oflinden, which see.

Noun

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lime (countable anduncountable,plurallimes)

  1. Adeciduoustree of thegenusTilia, especiallyTilia ×europaea; thelinden tree.
    • 1828,Thomas Keightley,The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page158:
      The linden orlime tree is the favourite haunt of the Elves and cognate beings; and it is not safe to be near it after sunset.
    • 1871,George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, inMiddlemarch [], volume I, Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons,→OCLC, book I,page38:
      But there was nothing of an ascetic's expression in her bright full eyes, as she looked before her, not consciously seeing, but absorbing into the intensity of her mood, the solemn glory of the afternoon with its long swathes of light between the far-off rows oflimes, whose shadows touched each other.
  2. Thewood of this tree.
Usage notes
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  • This tree (the linden) is unrelated to the citrus tree calledlime (seeEtymology 3 below). Both are trees withfragrantflowers, but the linden is moretemperate, while the citrus is moretropical and subtropical. Outside Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, the citrus sense is much more common.
Derived terms
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terms derived from noun lime (tree)
Related terms
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Translations
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linden treeseelinden

Etymology 3

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A lime.

FromFrenchlime, fromSpanishlima, fromArabicلِيمَة(līma), fromPersianلیمو(limu).Doublet oflemon.

Noun

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lime (countable anduncountable,plurallimes)

  1. Any of severalgreen citrusfruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than alemon.
  2. Any of thetrees that bear limes, especiallyKey lime,Citrus aurantiifolia.
  3. (uncountable) Any of severalbrilliant, sometimesyellowish, greencolours associated with the fruits of a lime tree.
    Synonym:lime green(broadly synonymous, precisely hyponymous)
    lime: 
    lime: 
    lime: 
    lime green: 
    web lime: 
    bright lime: 
    electric lime: 
    Arctic lime: 
    Key lime: 
    French lime: 
    1. A particular one of those colours that has beenstandardized under this name,at least in some organizations' standards.
      lime: 
      lime: 
      lime: 
  4. (fandomslang) Afan fiction story which containssexual references, but stops short offull,explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy withlemon).
    • 1998 June 8, Gary Kleppe, “[Ranma][Fanfic] Tangled Web”, inrec.arts.anime.creative[1] (Usenet):
      WARNING: This is alime. While it does not show explicit sex, as a lemon would, references to sexual situations abound.
    • 1998 December 29, jiml...@earthlink.net, “[EVA][FanFic][Lemon] Garden of EVA 0:6x - Wet Dreams Bite!”, inrec.arts.anime.creative[2] (Usenet):
      Even with all the sex in Garden of EVA, I still think the main stories are better for just being the lemon-scentedlimes that they are.
    • 2001 November 27, Schemer, “[Ranma/SF][FanFic] A Learning Experience - Chapter 01”, inrec.arts.anime.creative[3] (Usenet):
      I have no intention of writing any lemon scenes,limes are possibilities but unlikely and if they occur they will be few in number.
Usage notes
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  • The citrus is unrelated to thelinden tree, which often goes by the same name (seeEtymology 2 above). Both are trees withfragrantflowers, but the linden is moretemperate, while the citrus is moretropical and subtropical. Outside Europe and adjoining parts of Asia, the citrus sense is much more common.
Hypernyms
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Derived terms
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terms derived fromlime ("Citrus")
Translations
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green citrus fruit
citrus tree
colour
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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terms of interest for lime (noun) fruit and color
Colo(u)rs in English(layout ·text)
            red        orange            yellow            green            blue (incl.    indigo;
            cyan,teal,turquoise)
            purple /violet
        pink (including
        magenta)
        brown    white            gray/grey    black

Adjective

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lime (notcomparable)

  1. Containing lime or limejuice.
  2. Having thearoma orflavor of lime.
  3. Lime-green.
Translations
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containing lime or lime juice
having the aroma or taste of lime

Etymology 4

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A user suggests that this English entry be moved, merged or split.
Please see the discussion onRequests for moves, mergers and splits(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

Either aback-formation oflimer or from the derogatory termlimey, a term first given to British soldiers but also used by Trinidadians for American soldiers who used to hang out idle in Port of Spain during World War 2.

Verb

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lime (third-person singular simple presentlimes,present participleliming,simple past and past participlelimed)

  1. (Caribbean, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, informal) Tohang out orsocialize in an informal, relaxed environment, especially with friends, for example at a party or on the beach.

Noun

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lime (plurallimes)

  1. (Caribbean, Trinidad & Tobago) A casual gathering to socialize.

Etymology 5

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Noun

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lime (plurallimes)

  1. Alternative form oflyam(a leash).
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Bakumpai

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Numeral

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lime

  1. five

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishlime.

Noun

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lime c (singular definitelimen,plural indefinitelimeorlimes)

  1. lime(fruit)
Inflection
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Declension oflime
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelimelimenlime
limes
limene
genitivelimeslimenslimes
limes'
limenes

Etymology 2

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From the nounlim(glue).

Verb

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lime (imperativelim,infinitiveatlime,present tenselimer,past tenselimede,perfect tenseharlimet)

  1. toglue

Fataluku

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Numeral

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lime

  1. five

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishlime.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlime/,[ˈlime̞]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯m/,[ˈlɑ̝i̯m]
  • Rhymes:-ime
  • Syllabification(key):li‧me
  • Hyphenation(key):li‧me

Noun

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lime

  1. (proscribed)lime(citrus tree and its fruit)
    Synonym:limetti
  2. lime orlemonjuice as part of acocktail

Declension

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Inflection oflime (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativelimelimet
genitivelimenlimejen
partitivelimeälimejä
illativelimeenlimeihin
singularplural
nominativelimelimet
accusativenom.limelimet
gen.limen
genitivelimenlimejen
limeinrare
partitivelimeälimejä
inessivelimessälimeissä
elativelimestälimeistä
illativelimeenlimeihin
adessivelimellälimeillä
ablativelimeltälimeiltä
allativelimellelimeille
essivelimenälimeinä
translativelimeksilimeiksi
abessivelimettälimeittä
instructivelimein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oflime(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelimenilimeni
accusativenom.limenilimeni
gen.limeni
genitivelimenilimejeni
limeinirare
partitivelimeänilimejäni
inessivelimessänilimeissäni
elativelimestänilimeistäni
illativelimeenilimeihini
adessivelimellänilimeilläni
ablativelimeltänilimeiltäni
allativelimellenilimeilleni
essivelimenänilimeinäni
translativelimeksenilimeikseni
abessivelimettänilimeittäni
instructive
comitativelimeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelimesilimesi
accusativenom.limesilimesi
gen.limesi
genitivelimesilimejesi
limeisirare
partitivelimeäsilimejäsi
inessivelimessäsilimeissäsi
elativelimestäsilimeistäsi
illativelimeesilimeihisi
adessivelimelläsilimeilläsi
ablativelimeltäsilimeiltäsi
allativelimellesilimeillesi
essivelimenäsilimeinäsi
translativelimeksesilimeiksesi
abessivelimettäsilimeittäsi
instructive
comitativelimeinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinlīma.

Noun

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lime f (plurallimes)

  1. file (tool)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishlima, fromArabicلِيمَة(līma).

Noun

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lime f (plurallimes)

  1. (Belgium, Canada)lime(fruit, tree)
    Synonym:limette

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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lime

  1. inflection oflimar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈli.me/
  • Rhymes:-ime
  • Hyphenation:lì‧me

Etymology 1

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Noun

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lime pl

  1. plural oflima

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishlime.

Noun

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lime m (usuallyinvariable,plural(rare)limi)

  1. lime (citrus tree)

Anagrams

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlaɪm/
  • Hyphenation:lime

Noun

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lime (plurallime dem,quantifiedlime)

  1. lime(small green citrus fruit)
    It sour like lime.It's as sour as a lime.
    When the virus get drastic, mi a guh draw fi mi garlic and lime.
    When the virus gets worse, I'm going to start taking garlic and lime.
  2. hangout,get-together(social gathering)

Verb

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lime

  1. hang out
  2. dawdle,idle

Further reading

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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līme

  1. vocativesingular oflīmus

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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lime

  1. alternative form oflym(quicklime)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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lime

  1. alternative form oflyme(limb)

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

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FromPersianلیمو(limu), viaArabicلِيمَة(līma),Spanishlima, andEnglishlime.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lime m (definite singularlimen,indefinite plurallimer,definite plurallimene)

  1. alime(citrus fruit)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norselíma.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lime (imperativelim,present tenselimer,passivelimes,simple pastlimaorlimetorlimte,past participlelimaorlimetorlimt,present participlelimende)

  1. toglue orpaste (something)
Related terms
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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norselíma.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lime (present tenselimer,past tenselimde/limte,past participlelimt,passive infinitivelimast,present participlelimande,imperativelim)

  1. (transitive) toglue
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
ein oppskorenlime

Borrowed fromEnglishlime. FromPersianلیمو(limu), viaArabicلِيمَة(līma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lime m (definite singularlimen,indefinite plurallimar,definite plurallimane)

  1. (citrus fruit) alime
  2. (usually uncountable)lime juice
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
ein sopelime

FromOld Norselími.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lime m (definite singularlimen,indefinite plurallimar,definite plurallimane)

  1. abesom,broom
    Synonyms:kvast,sovl
Derived terms
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References

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Anagrams

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lime

  1. dativesingular oflim

Noun

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līme

  1. dativesingular oflīm

Portuguese

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Verb

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lime

  1. inflection oflimar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlime/[ˈli.me]
  • Rhymes:-ime
  • Syllabification:li‧me

Verb

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lime

  1. inflection oflimar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Anagrams

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en lime
enlimeklyfta [alime wedge]

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishlime.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lime c

  1. alime (fruit)
    Synonym:limefrukt
    Pressa i saften från enlime
    Squeeze in the juice of [from] alime
  2. lime juice
    Synonym:limejuice

Declension

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Declension oflime
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitelimelimes
definitelimenlimens
pluralindefinitelimerlimers
definitelimernalimernas

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Yakan

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Numeral

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lime

  1. five
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