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lick

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lick

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishlikken, fromOld Englishliccian, fromProto-West Germanic*likkōn, fromProto-Germanic*likkōną, fromProto-Indo-European*leyǵʰ-(to lick). Sense evolution towards violence unclear; not paralleled in any other Germanic language.

See alsoSaterland Frisianlikje,Dutchlikken,Germanlecken; alsoOld Irishligid,Latinlingō(lick),ligguriō(to lap, lick up),Lithuanianlaižyti,Old Church Slavonicлизати(lizati),Ancient Greekλείχω(leíkhō),Old Armenianլիզեմ(lizem),Persianلیسیدن(lisidan),Sanskritलेढि(léḍhi),रेढि(réḍhi).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lick (third-person singular simple presentlicks,present participlelicking,simple past and past participlelicked)

  1. (transitive) Tostroke with thetongue.
    The catlicked its fur.
  2. (transitive) Tolap; to take in with the tongue.
    Shelicked the last of the honey off the spoon before washing it.
    Jim closed his eyes andlicked his vanilla ice cream cone.
  3. (colloquial, dated) Tobeat with repeated blows.
    • 1876,Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XX, inThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company,→OCLC,page163:
      "What a curious kind of a fool a girl is! Never beenlicked in school! Shucks! What's a licking! That's just like a girl -- they're so thin-skinned and chicken-hearted.[]"
  4. (colloquial, dated) Todefeat decisively, particularly in a fight.
    My dad canlick your dad.
  5. (colloquial, dated) Toovercome.
    I think I canlick this.
    • 1957 December 30, Ren Grevatt, “Concensus Tabs Stereo Disk Still in Research Stage: Diskery and Phono Toppers Sound Tempering Notes of Caution”, inBillboard, page11:
      This week, diskery and phono manufacturer spokesmen sounded tempering notes of caution as they discussed the many problems still to belicked in developing truly compatible stereo with fidelity standards equal to those now available in monaural disks.
  6. (vulgar, slang) To performcunnilingus.
  7. (colloquial) To do anything partially.
  8. (of flame, waves etc.) Tolap.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to stroke with the tongue
to lap, to take in with the tongue
colloquial: to defeat decisively
colloquial: to overcome
vulgar slang: to perform cunnilingus
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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lick (plurallicks)

Yellow River in rural Indiana, USA – an example of alick (smallwatercourse).
  1. The act oflicking; a stroke of the tongue.
    The cat gave its fur alick.
  2. Theamount of somesubstance obtainable with a single lick.
    Give me alick of ice cream.
  3. A quick and careless application of anything, as if by a stroke of the tongue.
    alick of paint
    to put on colours with alick of the brush
    • 1774, Thomas Gray, “The Candidate”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], Strawberry Hill Press:
      When ſly Jemmy Twitcher had ſmugg'd up his face / With alick of court white waſh,
  4. Aplace whereanimals lickminerals from the ground.
    The birds gathered at the claylick.
  5. A smallwatercourse orephemeralstream. It ranks between arill and astream.
    We used to play in thelick.
  6. (colloquial) Astroke orblow.
    Hit that wedge a goodlick with the sledgehammer.
    • 1891, Cecil Roberts,Adrift in America: Or, Work and Adventure in the States, page148:
      I went in biglicks, and, although it was a good-sized pile, I chopped it all up before he got back at night.
    • 2013 April 12, “Exclusive: Meet Derpuntae - Bermuda's first meme”, inThe Bermuda Sun[2], archived fromthe original on12 December 2022:
      Who gave you your worstlicks and why?
  7. (colloquial, chiefly in the negative) A small amount; awhit.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:modicum
    You don't have alick of sense.
    I didn't do alick of work today.
    • 2011Allen Gregory, "Pilot" (season 1, episode 1):
      Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Why don't I call Jean-Michel at Il Portofino? We'll get a table outside? Ooh, I'm not getting alick of service. Babe, can I hop on your landline?
  8. (informal) Anattempt at something.
    • 1984, Mel Tillis, Walter Wager,Stutterin' Boy, page170:
      Well, my album did well, but "Ruby" was a timely song and that wasn't the time for it to step out.[] Then Waylon Jennings took alick at it on an album, and my old buddy Roger Miller covered it, too, in his album. And although they're outstanding artists, nothing much happened with the song.
  9. (music) A shortmotif.
    There are some really good blueslicks in this solo.
  10. (informal) A rate ofspeed.(Always qualified bygood,fair, or a similar adjective.)
    The bus was travelling at a goodlick when it swerved and left the road.
    • 1852, John Denison Vose,Fresh Leaves from the Diary of a Broadway Dandy, page109:
      Dandy Marx, a perfect gentleman in the true sense of the word, now drives forth under single harness ; whereas “once upon a time,” he rushed over the ground at a “biglick,” reigning his four beautiful roans, and continually kicking up an extra excitement among the “fashionables.”
  11. (slang) An act ofcunnilingus.
    You up for alick tonight?
Derived terms
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Translations
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act of licking
amount obtainable with a single lick
place where animals lick minerals from the ground
small watercourse or ephemeral stream
colloquial: a stroke or blow
colloquial: a bit
music: a short motif

Etymology 2

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Back-formation fromhit a lick, which see. Ultimately fromliquor.

Noun

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lick (plurallicks)

  1. An instance or opportunity to earn money fast, usually by illegal means, thus aheist,drug deal etc. or its victim;mostlyused in phrasal verbs:hit a lick, hit licks
    • 2018 July 27, “Strip Talk”, Marty Mula (lyrics)‎[3],1:52:
      Bitch, pig, pull out with the stick / everything I hit like alick / We don’t miss
    • 2019 January 31, Lil Darkie (prod. Wendigo), “rap music” (1:55 from the start):
      You see alick and you rob him / I see alick then I stop on the block and I pause him
    • 2020 January 9, “1AM”, inNasty[4], performed byJaykae andKida Kudz:
      JAEKAE: Free all my G’s, they got locked forlicks. Five minutes of fame and I’m hittin’ for six. Past seven, eight, nine, and you’re in my bits.
    • 2020 April 7, “Did Alotta”, Kai Bandz (lyrics),1:07:
      Remember on my firstlick, got lost in a house / Had to dip, bro, quick, before the dogs came out
    • 2022 February 1, Kruk One, “Intoxicated” (1:55 from the start):
      Is it really necessary how I live the way I do it
      I live for thelick – you see me breathing, I just proved it

Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishlick.

Verb

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lick (Cassidy/JLU orthography spellinglik)

  1. tohit,stroke, orblow
    • 1969, Nora Dean, “Barbwire”:
      []Ilick him hard upon his head.
      Ihit him hard upon his head.
  2. tolick(with the tongue)

Further reading

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  • F. G. Cassidy, R. B. Le Page (2002),Dictionary of Jamaican English, 2nd edition, The University of the West Indies Press,→ISBN, page273

Yola

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishliken, fromOld Englishlīcian, fromProto-West Germanic*līkēn.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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lick

  1. like
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page88:
      Wourlok'd an anooree,lick lhuskès o' sheep.
      Tumbled on one-another,like flocks of sheep.
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page96:
      To his sweethearth, an smacklick a dab of a brough.
      To his sweetheart, and smackedlike a slap of a shoe.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishlikken, fromOld Englishliccian, fromProto-West Germanic*likkōn.

Verb

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lick

  1. lick
    • 1867, “SONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page108:
      Duggès an kauddès coomelick up a rhyme,
      Dogs and cats came tolick up the cream.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page54 & 108
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