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liath

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:líath

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishlíath,[1] fromProto-Celtic*ɸleitos (compareWelshllwyd,Cornishloos,Bretonlouet), fromProto-Indo-European*pelH-(grey) (compareEnglishfallow).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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liath (genitive singular masculineléith,genitive singular feminineléithe,pluralliatha,comparativeléithe)

  1. grey
  2. lightblue
  3. grey-haired
    Is minic duineliath lúfar.(proverb)
    Grey hairs need not signify old age.
  4. (nominalized, masculine)grey(colour)
  5. (nominalized, masculine) grey-haired person; greyhorse
  6. (nominalized, feminine)greycow

Declension

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Declension ofliath
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativeliathliathliatha
vocativeléithliatha
genitiveléitheliathaliath
dativeliathliath;
léith(archaic)
liatha
Comparativeníosléithe
Superlativeisléithe

Derived terms

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Verb

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liath (present analyticliathann,future analyticliathfaidh,verbal nounliathadh,past participleliata)

  1. (intransitive)turngrey; becomefaded
  2. (transitive) give someone grey hairs,wear someone out;colourwater,tea(with milk)

Conjugation

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conjugation ofliath (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounliathadh
past participleliata
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentliathaimliathann tú;
liathair
liathann sé, síliathaimidliathann sibhliathann siad;
liathaid
aliathann; aliathasliatar
pastliath mé;liathasliath tú;liathaisliath sé, síliathamar;liath muidliath sibh;liathabhairliath siad;liathadaraliath /
arliath*
liathadh
past habitualliathainnliatáliathadh sé, síliathaimis;liathadh muidliathadh sibhliathaidís;liathadh siadaliathadh /
aliathadh*
liataí
futureliathfaidh mé;
liathfad
liathfaidh tú;
liathfair
liathfaidh sé, síliathfaimid;
liathfaidh muid
liathfaidh sibhliathfaidh siad;
liathfaid
aliathfaidh; aliathfasliathfar
conditionalliathfainnliathfáliathfadh sé, síliathfaimis;liathfadh muidliathfadh sibhliathfaidís;liathfadh siadaliathfadh /
aliathfadh*
liathfaí
subjunctive
presentgoliatha mé;
goliathad
goliatha tú;
goliathair
goliatha sé, sígoliathaimid;
goliatha muid
goliatha sibhgoliatha siad;
goliathaid
goliatar
pastliathainnliatáliathadh sé, síliathaimis;
liathadh muid
liathadh sibhliathaidís;
liathadh siad
liataí
imperative
liathaimliathliathadh sé, síliathaimisliathaigí;
liathaidh
liathaidísliatar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “líath”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 80, page43
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 163, page62

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishlíath, fromProto-Celtic*ɸleitos, fromProto-Indo-European*pelH-(grey).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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liath (comparativelèithe)

  1. grey, grey-coloured
  2. (haircolor)grey-haired,grizzled,gray-headed
  3. mouldy
  4. lilac
  5. pale
  6. (dyeing)pale orbrightblue

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Scottish Gaelic ·dathan(layout ·text)
    bàn,geal    glas    dubh
            dearg;ruadh            orains;donn            buidhe;donn
            uaine            uaine            gorm
            liath;glas            liath            gorm
            purpaidh;guirmean            pinc;purpaidh            pinc

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “liath”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “líath”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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