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li-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "li"

Chichewa

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 subject concord.

Curripaco

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Prefix

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li-

  1. third person singular masculine agent marker

References

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  • Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo,Agreement in two Arawak languages, inThe Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008,→ISBN, page 398

Mokilese

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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li-

  1. prone to, able to

Munsee

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Preverb

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li-[1]

  1. In a certain manner; in a certain way;

References

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  1. ^O'Meara, John (2014), “li-”, inDelaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary (Heritage), Toronto: University of Toronto Press, published1996,→ISBN

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Nguni*ni-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Nguni*ní-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Phuthi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Nguni*ni-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Nguni*ní-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 noun prefix.

Etymology 4

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Swahili

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Other scripts
Ajamiلِـ

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. it,ji class(V) subject concord
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎[1], translation fromR. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza11:
      مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ،لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
      Moyo wangu nini huzundukani,likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
      Soul, why not awake? Hi! what isit that cheats you?
  2. verb-initial form of-li-(“it,ji class(V) object concord”)

See also

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Swahili verbal concords (third person)
classsubject concordobject concordrelative
affirmativenegative
m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
m(III)u-hau--u--o
mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
u(XI)u-hau--u--o
ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

For a full table including first and second person,
seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

Swazi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 noun prefix.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Tocharian B

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Verb

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li-

  1. towipe away
  2. tocleanse oneself

Tonga (Malawi)

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*ì-

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 noun prefix.

Tooro

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Alternative forms

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  • (before vowels)ly-

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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li-

  1. class 5 pronominal concord
    ‎li- + ‎-nu(“this, these”) → ‎linu(“this (class 5)”)
  2. it;class 5 subject concord
    ‎li- + ‎-kora(“to do”) → ‎likora(“it (class 5) does”)
  3. positive imperative form of-li-(“it;class 5 object concord”)
    ‎li- + ‎-ha(“to give”) → ‎liha(“give it (class 5)”)

See also

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Tooro personal pronouns
classpersonindependentpossessivesubject
concord		object
concord		combined forms
nani
class 1firstnyowe,nye-angen--n-nanyowe,nanyeninyowe,ninye
secondiwe-aweo--ku-naiweniiwe
thirduwe-ea--mu-nawenuwe
class 2firstitwe-aitutu--tu-naitweniitwe
secondinywe-anyumu--ba-nainyweniinywe
thirdbo-aboba--ba-nabonubo
class 3gwo-agwogu--gu-nagwonugwo
class 4yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 5lyo-alyoli--li-nalyoniryo
class 6go-agoga--ga-nagonugo
class 7kyo-akyoki--ki-nakyonikyo
class 8byo-abyobi--bi-nabyonibyo
class 9yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 10zo-azozi--zi-nazonizo
class 11rwo-arworu--ru-narwonurwo
class 12ko-akoka--ka-nakonuko
class 13two-atwotu--tu-natwonutwo
class 14bwo-abwobu--bu-nabwonubwo
class 15kwo-akwoku--ku-nakwonukwo
class 16ho-ahoha--ha-nahonuho
class 17(kwo)N/Aha-
(...-yo)		-ha-N/Anukwo
class 18(mwo)-amwoha-
(...-mu)		-ha-N/Anumwo
reflexive-enyini,-onyini—-e-—

References

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  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page414

Tumbuka

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 subject concord.

Unami

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Preverb

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li-[1]

  1. In a certain manner; in a certain way; toward

References

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  1. ^Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “li”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors,The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Xhosa

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Yao

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-(“Class 5 pronominal & subject concord”).

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 noun prefix.

Zulu

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

Prefix

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li-

  1. Class 5 simple noun prefix.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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lí-

  1. he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
  2. him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

References

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