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lhe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:LHEandLHe

Phuthi

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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lhe

  1. these;class 4 proximal demonstrative.

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

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lhe

  1. this;class 9 proximal demonstrative.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueselle, from earlierOld Galician-Portugueseli, fromLatinillī, dative ofille. Cognate withOld Spanishge andItaliangli(dative).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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lhe (plurallhes)

  1. dative ofele andela: (to)him/her/it
    Synonyms:aele,aela,paraele,paraela
    Comprámos um cão e demos-lhe um bom banho.(Portugal)
    We bought a dog and gavehim quite a bath.
    Compramos um cão elhe demos um bom banho.(Brazil)
    We bought a dog and gavehim quite a bath.
  2. dative ofvocê,o senhor, anda senhora: (to)you
    Senhora, estas rosas foram-lhe entregues.(Portugal)
    Miss, these roses have been deliveredto you.
    Senhora, estas rosaslhe foram entregues.(Brazil)
    Miss, these roses have been deliveredto you.
  3. (Portugal)equivalent to a third- or second-person possessive pronoun
    Doía-lhe o braço.(Portugal)
    His arm was hurting.
    Doía o braço (dele).(Brazil)
    His arm was hurting.
  4. (Brazil)accusative ofvocê
    • Eu nunca me importei atélhe conhecer.
      I never cared until I metyou.
      (Hoje à Noite, Calcinha Preta)
  5. (Brazil)accusative ofele andela
    Eulhe amava e mergulhava no seu olhar de onça menina.
    I lovedher and immersed myself in her jaguar girl gaze.
    (Flor de Tangerina, Alceu Valença)

Usage notes

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  • Like other Portuguese clitic pronouns,lhe should not be used to begin a sentence in the standard language. In this situation, place the pronoun after the verb, attached with a hyphen. However, this rule is not always followed in Brazilian speech and writing, which places clitic pronouns before the verb or avoids them entirely by the use of strong subject pronouns following the verb.
  • In common Brazilian speech,lhe is most commonly used only to replacevocê, notele orela.
    Dei-lhe uma camisa.(Portugal)I gavehim/her/you (singular) a shirt.
    Lhe dei uma camisa.(Brazil)I gaveyou (singular) a shirt.
    Deipara você uma camisa.(Brazil)I gaveyou (singular) a shirt.
    Deipara ele/ela uma camisa.(Brazil)I gavehim/her a shirt.
  • Synonyms are preferred instead, if used after the verb and its direct object.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:lhe.

Synonyms

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See also

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Portuguesepersonal pronouns
numberpersonnominative
(subject)
accusative
(direct object)
dative
(indirect object)
prepositionalprepositional
withcom
non-declining
singularfirsteumemimcomigo
secondtuteticontigovocê
o senhorm
a senhoraf
thirdmeleo (lo,no)lheelecomeleo mesmo
felaa (la,na)elacomelaa mesma
pluralfirstnósnosnósconnosco(Portugal)
conosco(Brazil)
a gente
secondvósvosvósconvosco
comvós
vocês
os senhoresm
as senhorasf
thirdmelesos (los,nos)lheselescomelesos mesmos
felasas (las,nas)elascomelasas mesmas
reflexive third /
indefinite
sesiconsigoo mesmoetc.(reflexive)
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