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levar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:lëvarandłevar

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueselevar, fromLatinlevāre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /leˈbaɾ/[leˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Hyphenation:le‧var

Verb

[edit]

levar (first-person singular presentlevo,first-person singular preteritelevei,past participlelevado)

  1. totake, tocarry, totransport
  2. towear(have equipped on one's body)
  3. totake(require)
  4. totake away
  5. (figurative) tolead, topush
  6. (arithmetic) tocarry
  7. to spend an amount of time
    Levo seis anos nas Filipinas.
    I've been in the Philippines for six years.
  8. (reflexive) toget along with

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oflevar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonallevar
Personallevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevaren
Gerund
levando
Past participle
Masculinelevadolevados
Femininelevadalevadas
Indicative
Presentlevolevaslevalevamoslevadeslevan
Imperfectlevabalevabaslevabalevabamoslevabadeslevaban
Preteriteleveilevacheslevoulevamoslevasteslevaron
Pluperfectlevaralevaraslevaralevaramoslevaradeslevaran
Futurelevareilevaráslevarálevaremoslevaredeslevarán
Conditionallevaríalevaríaslevaríalevariamoslevariadeslevarían
Subjunctive
Presentleveleveslevelevemoslevedesleven
Imperfectlevaselevaseslevaselevásemoslevásedeslevasen
Futurelevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevaren
Imperative
Affirmativelevalevelevemoslevadeleven
Negative (non)nonlevesnonlevenonlevemosnonlevedesnonleven
    Reintegrated conjugation oflevar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonallevar
Personallevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevarem
Gerund
levando
Past participle
Masculinelevadolevados
Femininelevadalevadas
Indicative
Presentlevolevaslevalevamoslevades,levaislevam
Imperfectlevavalevavaslevavalevávamoslevávades,leváveis,levávais1levavam
Preteriteleveilevaste,levache1levoulevamoslevasteslevárom,levaram
Pluperfectlevaralevaraslevaraleváramoslevárades,leváreis,levárais1levaram
Futurelevareilevaráslevarálevaremoslevaredes,levareislevarám,levarão
Conditionallevarialevariaslevarialevaríamoslevaríades,levaríeis,levaríais1levariam
Subjunctive
Presentleveleveslevelevemoslevedes,leveislevem
Imperfectlevasselevasseslevasselevássemoslevássedes,levásseislevassem
Futurelevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevarem
Imperative
Affirmativelevalevelevemoslevade,levailevem
Negative (nom)nomlevesnomlevenomlevemosnomlevedes,nomleveisnomlevem

1Less recommended.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperantolevi(to lift), fromItalianlevare(to lift),Frenchlever(to lift), ultimately fromLatinlevō.

Verb

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levar (present tenselevas,past tenselevis,future tenselevos,imperativelevez,conditionallevus)

  1. tolift (up),raise,heft

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation oflevar
presentpastfuture
infinitivelevarlevirlevor
tenselevaslevislevos
conditionallevus
imperativelevez
adjective active participlelevantalevintalevonta
adverbial active participlelevantelevintelevonte
nominal
active participle
singularlevantolevintolevonto
plurallevantilevintilevonti
adjective passive participlelevatalevitalevota
adverbial passive participlelevatelevitelevote
nominal
passive participle
singularlevatolevitolevoto
plurallevatilevitilevoti

Interlingua

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Etymology

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FromItalianlevare(to lift),Spanishlevantar(to lift),Frenchlever(to lift).

Verb

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levar

  1. toraise,lift

levar se

  1. (reflexive) toget up

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oflevar
infinitivelevar
participlepresentperfect
levantelevate
activesimpleperfect
presentlevaha levate
pastlevavahabeva levate
futurelevarahabera levate
conditionallevareahaberea levate
imperativeleva
passivesimpleperfect
presentes levatehaessite levate
pastesseva levatehabevaessite levate
futureessera levatehaberaessite levate
conditionalesserea levatehabereaessite levate
imperativesia levate

Italian

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Verb

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levar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form oflevare

Anagrams

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Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinlevō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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levar

  1. toremove, totake off, to take away

Conjugation

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    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simplecompound
infinitivelevaraverlevat
gerundlevantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlelevat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentlevilevaslevalevamlevatzlevan
imperfectlevavilevavaslevavalevàvemlevàvetzlevavan
preteritelevèrilevèreslevètlevèremlevèretzlevèron
futurelevarailevaràslevaràlevaremlevaretzlevaràn
conditionallevariáilevariáslevariálevariamlevariatzlevarián
conditional 2nd form1levèralevèraslevèraleveramleveratzlevèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentleveleveslevelevemlevetzleven
imperfectlevèssilevèsseslevèsselevèssemlevèssetzlevèsson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
levalevemlevatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simplecompound
infinitivelevaraverlevat
gerundlevantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlelevat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentleveleveslevalevamlevatzlevon
imperfectlevavelevaveslevavalevaviamlevaviatzlevavon
preteriteleverelevereslevetlevemlevetzleveron
futurelevarailevaràslevarálevaremlevaretzlevarán
conditionallevariálevariáslevariálevariamlevariatzlevarián
conditional 2nd form1levèralevèraslevèraleveramleveratzlevèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentleveleveslevelevassiamlevassiatzlevon
imperfectlevesselevesseslevesselevessiamlevessiatzlevesson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
levalevassiamlevatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simplecompound
infinitivelevaraverlevat
gerundlevantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlelevat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentlevilevaslevalevamlevatzlevan
imperfectlevavilevavaslevavalevàvamlevàvatzlevavan
preteritelevèilevèslevèlevèmlevètzlevèn
futurelevarèilevaràslevaràlevaramlevaratzlevaràn
conditionallevarílevaréslevarélevaremlevaretzlevarén
conditional 2nd form1levèralevèraslevèraleveramleveratzlevèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentlevileveslevelevemlevetzleven
imperfectlevèssilevèsseslevèsselevèssemlevèssetzlevèssen
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
levalevemlevatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simplecompound
infinitivelevaraverlevat
gerundlevantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlelevat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentlevelevaslevalevamlevatzlevan
imperfectlevavalevavaslevavalevàvamlevàvatzlevavan
preteriteleveileveraslevetlevèramlevèratzleveran
futurelevarailevaràslevarálevaremlevaretzlevarán
conditionallevariálevariàslevariálevariamlevariatzlevarián
conditional 2nd form1levèralevèraslevèraleveramleveratzlevèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentleveleveslevelevemlevetzleven
imperfectlevèsselevèsseslevèsselevèssemlevèssetzlevèssen
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
levalevemlevatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simplecompound
infinitivelevaraverlevat
gerundlevantuse gerund ofaver + past participle
past participlelevat
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeieutuelnosautresvosautreseles
presentleveleveslevalevamlevatzlevan
imperfectlevavilevavaslevavalevàvemlevàvetzlevavan
preteritelevèrelevèreslevètleveriamleveriatzlevèron
futurelevarailevaràslevaràlevaremlevaretzlevaràn
conditionallevariáulevariáslevariálevariamlevariatzlevarián
conditional 2nd form1levèralevèraslevèraleveramleveratzlevèran
compound
tenses
present perfectuse the present tense ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
past anterioruse the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
future perfectuse the future tense ofaver + past participle
conditional perfectuse the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctiveque ieuque tuque elque nosautresque vosautresque eles
presentleveleveslevelevemlevetzlevan
imperfectlevèsselevèsseslevèsselevessiamlevessiatzlevèsson
compound
tenses
pastuse the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
pluperfectuse the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperativetunosautresvosautres
levalevemlevatz1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinlevāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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levar

  1. totake(to carry to a particular destination)
    Synonym:carregar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oflevar
infinitivesimplelevar
compoundinfinitive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
gerundsimplelevando
compoundgerund ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past participlesingularplural
masculinelevadolevados
femininelevadalevadas
present participlelevantelevantes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentlevolevaslevalevamoslevadeslevan
imperfectlevavalevavaslevavalevavamos,levávamoslevavades,levávadeslevavan
preteriteleveilevaste,levasche,levachelevoulevamoslevasteslevaron
pluperfectlevaralevaraslevaralevaramos,leváramoslevarades,leváradeslevaran
futurelevareilevaráslevarálevaremoslevaredeslevarán
conditionallevarialevariaslevarialevariamos,levaríamoslevariades,levaríadeslevarian
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
present imperfectimperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past anteriorpreterite ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectsimple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentleveleveslevelevemoslevedesleven
preteritelevasselevasseslevasselevassemos,levássemoslevassedes,levássedeslevassen
futurelevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevaren
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectpreterite subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
imperative moodtuvossa merceenos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
affirmativelevalevelevemoslevade
negativenonlevesnonlevenonlevemosnonlevedes
personal infinitiveeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
vossa mercee
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
levarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevaren

1teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueselevar, fromLatinlevāre. CompareGalicianlevar,Spanishllevar,Frenchlever,Italianlevare,Romanianluare.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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levar (first-person singular presentlevo,first-person singular preteritelevei,past participlelevado)

  1. (transitive) totake(to move something to a destination)
    Quemleva a mala?
    Whocarries the suitcase?
    Levei a comida à minha irmã.
    I took the food to my sister.
    Synonym:transportar
    1. (transitive) totake away(to remove someone or something from the current location)
      Levem esse idiota!
      Take this idiotaway!
      Synonyms:remover,tirar
    2. (transitive) totake out(to get food from an eatery to be eaten elsewhere)
      É paralevar?
      Is it to go?
    3. (transitive) toaccompany; totake(to go with someone somewhere)
      Eu televarei lá.
      I’lltake you there.
      Synonym:acompanhar
    4. (figurative, transitive) totake to; tobring to(to provide with or introduce to)
      Os romanoslevariam a civilização para a Europa.
      Romansthen took civilisation to Europe.
      Synonym:trazer
  2. (transitive) totake(to remove something from its rightful place or owner)
    O governolevará suas terras se não pagarem os impostos.
    The government willtake your lands if you don’t pay the taxes.
    Synonyms:tirar,tomar
    1. (transitive) tosweep away; toblow away(to destructively move something away)
      Tornadoslevaram o telhado da nossa casa.
      Tornadoeshave swept the roof of our houseaway.
      Synonym:arrancar
    2. (transitive) tosteal; totake(to illegally take an object from its owner)
      Quando entraram na casa viram que alguém tinhalevado a televisão.
      When they entered the house they saw that someone hadtaken the television.
      Synonym:roubar
    3. (euphemistic, transitive) totake; tokill(to cause someone to die)
      A infecçãolevou meu pai.
      The infectiontook my father.
      Synonym:matar
  3. (transitive) totake(to be the object of an interaction, especially a violent one)
    Elelevara uma flechada no joelho.
    Hehad taken an arrow to the knee.
    Vamoslevar com a culpa deste ataque.
    We willtake the blame for this attack.
    Synonyms:tomar,receber
    1. (informal, intransitive) toget it(to be punished or beaten up)
      Fique quieto senão vailevar.
      Be quiet or you willget it.
  4. (transitive) totake(to require a given amount of time)
    Quanto tempoleva?
    How long does ittake?
  5. (transitive) tocontain; totake(to have as an ingredient)
    Este pastelleva mel.
    This pastrytakes honey.
    Synonym:conter
  6. (transitive) totake(to have capacity for)
    Algum desses baldesleva sete litros?
    Can any of those bucketstake seven litres?
  7. (transitive) tocarry(to have in one’s immediate possession)
    Os refugiadoslevavam apenas as roupas que vestiam.
    The refugeeswere carrying only the clothes they wore.
    Synonyms:ter,carregar
  8. (intransitive, of a path) tolead to(to have as its destination) [witha‘a destination’]
    Todas estradaslevam a Roma.
    Every roadleads to Rome.
  9. (transitive, figurative) tolead (someone)(to produce or tend to produce a given result)[withdirect object‘someone’anda‘to a result’]
    A fome os havialevado ao desespero.
    Hunger hadled them to despair.
  10. (pronominal) tolet oneself beoverwhelmed[withpor‘by an emotion or force’]
    Levou-se pelo ódio e acabou matando várias pessoas.
    She was taken over by hatred and ended up killing many people.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation oflevar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonallevar
Personallevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevarem
Gerund
levando
Past participle
Masculinelevadolevados
Femininelevadalevadas
Indicative
Presentlevolevaslevalevamoslevaislevam
Imperfectlevavalevavaslevavalevávamosleváveislevavam
Preteriteleveilevastelevoulevamos1,levámos2levasteslevaram
Pluperfectlevaralevaraslevaraleváramosleváreislevaram
Futurelevareilevaráslevarálevaremoslevareislevarão
Conditionallevarialevariaslevarialevaríamoslevaríeislevariam
Subjunctive
Presentleveleveslevelevemosleveislevem
Imperfectlevasselevasseslevasselevássemoslevásseislevassem
Futurelevarlevareslevarlevarmoslevardeslevarem
Imperative
Affirmativelevalevelevemoslevailevem
Negative (não)nãolevesnãolevenãolevemosnãoleveisnãolevem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:levar.

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinlevāre.Doublet ofllevar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /leˈbaɾ/[leˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:le‧var

Verb

[edit]

levar (first-person singular presentlevo,first-person singular preteritelevé,past participlelevado)

  1. (nautical) toraise anchor
  2. (obsolete) toput up
  3. (obsolete)Synonym ofllevar
  4. (obsolete)Synonym ofquitar
  5. (obsolete, of a star) tobe born

Conjugation

[edit]
    Conjugation oflevar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivelevar
gerundlevando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularlevadolevada
plurallevadoslevadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentlevolevas
levásvos
levalevamosleváislevan
imperfectlevabalevabaslevabalevábamoslevabaislevaban
preteritelevélevastelevólevamoslevasteislevaron
futurelevarélevaráslevarálevaremoslevaréislevarán
conditionallevaríalevaríaslevaríalevaríamoslevaríaislevarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentleveleves
levésvos2
levelevemoslevéisleven
imperfect
(ra)
levaralevaraslevaraleváramoslevaraislevaran
imperfect
(se)
levaselevaseslevaselevásemoslevaseislevasen
future1levarelevareslevareleváremoslevareislevaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeleva
levávos
levelevemoslevadleven
negativenolevesnolevenolevemosnolevéisnoleven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms oflevar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivelevardativelevarmelevartelevarle,levarselevarnoslevaroslevarles,levarse
accusativelevarmelevartelevarlo,levarla,levarselevarnoslevaroslevarlos,levarlas,levarse
with gerundlevandodativelevándomelevándotelevándole,levándoselevándonoslevándooslevándoles,levándose
accusativelevándomelevándotelevándolo,levándola,levándoselevándonoslevándooslevándolos,levándolas,levándose
with informal second-person singular imperativelevadativelévamelévatelévalelévanosnot usedlévales
accusativelévamelévatelévalo,lévalalévanosnot usedlévalos,lévalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativelevádativelevamelevatelevalelevanosnot usedlevales
accusativelevamelevatelevalo,levalalevanosnot usedlevalos,levalas
with formal second-person singular imperativelevedativelévemenot usedlévele,léveselévenosnot usedléveles
accusativelévemenot usedlévelo,lévela,léveselévenosnot usedlévelos,lévelas
with first-person plural imperativelevemosdativenot usedlevémostelevémoslelevémonoslevémooslevémosles
accusativenot usedlevémostelevémoslo,levémoslalevémonoslevémooslevémoslos,levémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativelevaddativelevadmenot usedlevadlelevadnoslevaoslevadles
accusativelevadmenot usedlevadlo,levadlalevadnoslevaoslevadlos,levadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativelevendativelévenmenot usedlévenlelévennosnot usedlévenles,lévense
accusativelévenmenot usedlévenlo,lévenlalévennosnot usedlévenlos,lévenlas,lévense

Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

[edit]

levar

  1. indefiniteplural oflev

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=levar&oldid=83047523"
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