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lemur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lemur,lémur,lèmur,andlemúr

English

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Ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta)

Etymology

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FromLatinlemurēs(spirits of the dead). The name was originally given to thered slender loris (thenLemur tardigradus) in 1754 by Carl Linnaeus. According to Linnaeus, the name was selected because of the nocturnal activity and slow movements of the red slender loris. In 1758, Linnaeus added, among others, thering-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) to thegenusLemur. All other species, including the red slender loris, were eventually moved to othergenera. In time, the word became the colloquial name for all primates endemic to Madagascar.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lemur (plurallemurs)

  1. Anystrepsirrhineprimate of thesuperfamilyLemuroidea, native only toMadagascar and some surrounding islands.
    • 2018 November 9, “Red alert: New lemurs join zoo conspiracy”, inOregon Zoo[2], retrieved5 November 2019:
      "Lemurs are naturally very social," said Mukobi. "Wildlemurs live in big family groups, and different species do really well together. Plus, the newlemur habitat is quite large, so each family group can have their own space when they choose to."
    • 2025 July 5, Mike Carter, “Deep in the island ark”, inFT Weekend, Travel, page 6:
      Tucker-Brown explained howlemurs—like much of the “stranded” flora and fauna of Madagascar—are effectively living fossils. Belonging to a primate group called prosimians,lemurs were evolutionarily superseded by monkeys on mainland Africa 35mn years ago and driven to near-extinction.
  2. Any of thegenusLemur, represented by the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta).
  3. (obsolete) Aloris (Lemur tardigradus, nowLoris tardigradus), predating the 10th edition ofSystema Naturæ.

Usage notes

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Thetaxonomy is currently disputed, seeTaxonomy of lemurs on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Derived terms

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terms derived fromlemur (noun)

Related terms

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Translations

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strepsirrhine primate of the infraorder Lemuriformes, superfamily Lemuroidea

References

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  1. ^A. R. Dunkel with J. S. Zijlstra and C. P. Groves (2011-2012), “Giant Rabbits, Marmosets, and British Comedies: Etymology of Lemur Names, Part 1”, inLemur News[1], volume16, archived fromthe original on6 November 2016, pages64–70.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lemur anim

  1. lemur

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Icelandic

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Verb

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lemur(weak)

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative oflemja
  2. third-personsingularpresentindicative oflemja

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
lemur

Etymology

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Internationalism; compareEnglishlemur,Frenchlémur,GermanLemur, ultimately fromLatinlemurēs.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lemur m animal

  1. lemur(any primate of the infraorderLemuriformes)
  2. (Romanmythology)lemures(spirit or ghost of the dead, considered as malignant)

Declension

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Declension oflemur
singularplural
nominativelemurlemury
genitivelemuralemurów
dativelemurowilemurom
accusativelemuralemury
instrumentallemuremlemurami
locativelemurzelemurach
vocativelemurzelemury

Further reading

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  • lemur inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lemur in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • lemury in PWN's encyclopedia

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchlémure.

Noun

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lemur m (plurallemuri)

  1. lemur

Declension

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Declension oflemur
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativelemurlemurullemurilemurii
genitive-dativelemurlemuruluilemurilemurilor
vocativelemurulelemurilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lěmuːr/
  • Hyphenation:le‧mur

Noun

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lèmūr anim (Cyrillic spellingлѐмӯр)

  1. lemur

Declension

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Declension oflemur
singularplural
nominativelèmūrlemuri
genitivelemúralemura
dativelemurulemurima
accusativelemuralemure
vocativelemurelemuri
locativelemurulemurima
instrumentallemuromlemurima

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en lemur (ringsvanslemur(ring-tailed lemur))

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinlemures(spirits). First attested in 1861.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lemur c

  1. (animal) alemur[since 1912][2]
  2. (Romanmythology) alemures[since 1861][1]
    Synonyms:ande,spöke,gast

Declension

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Declension oflemur
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitelemurlemurs
definitelemurenlemurens
pluralindefinitelemurerlemurers
definitelemurernalemurernas

See also

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References

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  1. 1.01.1lemur inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
  2. ^lemur inSvensk ordbok (SO)

Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishlémur orEnglishlemur, fromLatinlemurēs(spirits of the dead).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lemur (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. lemur
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lemur&oldid=87470705"
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