Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

lema

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Lema,-lema,andlɛ̠̃³⁵ ma³¹

English

Etymology

First coined 1789, fromAncient Greekλήμη(lḗmē,“substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).

Noun

lema (uncountable)

(physiology, rare) Thesecretion of thetarsal glands of theeye.

Synonyms

sebum palpebrale

Anagrams

Elma,mela,mela-,amel,-meal,meal,alme,male-,Male,male,leam,lame,lamé,Leam,Elam,Malé

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromLatinlēmma, fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈle.mə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈle.ma]

Noun

lema m (plurallemes)

Derived terms

Further reading

“lema” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Javanese

Romanization

lema

Romanization ofꦊꦩ

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed fromAncient Greekλήμη(lḗmē).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈleː.ma/,[ˈɫ̪eːmä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈle.ma/,[ˈlɛːmä]

Noun

lēma f (genitivelēmae);first declension

rheum that collects in the corner of theeyes

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	lēma	lēmae
genitive	lēmae	lēmārum
dative	lēmae	lēmīs
accusative	lēmam	lēmās
ablative	lēmā	lēmīs
vocative	lēma	lēmae

Synonyms

grāmia

References

“lema”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
lema inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Madurese

Etymology

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

lema

five

Maltese

Root
l-m-j
1 term

Alternative forms

lema’

Etymology

FromArabicلَمَعَ(lamaʕa). The original inflection with a finalgħ is now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with-a- in all forms and one of the type ofbeda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ma/

Verb

lema (imperfectjilma)

toglitter,glint,glimmer
- 1949,Anton Buttigieg, “Fuq Qabar Oħti”, inFanali bil-Lejl:
  U waqt li nħares fuq ta’ qalbi x-xitla
  tat-tifkiriet tinbet tifkira ġdida,
  b’warda ta’ swied il-qalb fejntilma demgħa
  minn ħbub għajnejja.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation oflema
positive forms
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	lmejt	lmejt	lema	lmejna	lmejtu	lmew
perfect	f	lmejt	lmejt	lmiet	lmejna	lmejtu	lmew
imperfect	m	nilma	tilma	jilma	nilmew	tilmew	jilmew
imperfect	f	nilma	tilma	tilma	nilmew	tilmew	jilmew
imperative			ilma			ilmew

Conjugation oflema
positive forms
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	lmajt	lmajt	lama	lmajna	lmajtu	lmaw
perfect	f	lmajt	lmajt	lmat	lmajna	lmajtu	lmaw
imperfect	m	nilma	tilma	jilma	nilmaw	tilmaw	jilmaw
imperfect	f	nilma	tilma	tilma	nilmaw	tilmaw	jilmaw
imperative			ilma			ilmaw

Northern Sotho

Etymology

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

lema

tofarm, tocultivate
toplough

Portuguese

Etymology

FromLatinlemma, fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma). CompareSpanishlema.

Pronunciation

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlẽ.mɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlẽ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈle.ma/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈle.mɐ/

Rhymes:-emɐ
Hyphenation:le‧ma

Noun

lema m (plurallemas)

Related terms

Further reading

“lema”, inMichaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos,2015–2025

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lěːma/
Hyphenation:le‧ma

Noun

léma f (Cyrillic spellingле́ма)

lemma

Declension

Declension oflema
	singular	plural
nominative	lema	leme
genitive	leme	lema
dative	lemi	lemama
accusative	lemu	leme
vocative	lemo	leme
locative	lemi	lemama
instrumental	lemom	lemama

Sotho

Etymology

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

lema

tofarm, tocultivate
toplough

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinlemma, fromAncient Greekλῆμμα(lêmma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlema/[ˈle.ma]
Rhymes:-ema
Syllabification:le‧ma

Noun

lema m (plurallemas)

motto
slogan(especially a political one)
Synonym:eslogan
theme,subject
headword,term,title
lemma
(heraldry)motto

Further reading

“lema”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Teanu

Etymology

FromProto-Oceanic*lalom, from earlier*ralom, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daləm, fromProto-Austronesian*daləm.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lema/

Noun

lema

inside

References

François, Alexandre. 2021.Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands).Dictionaria 15. 1-1877.DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. –entrylema.
François, Alexandre. 2021.Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. –entrylema.
Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, inOceanic Linguistics.

Tswana

Etymology

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

lema

tofarm, tocultivate
toplough

Venda

Verb

lema

tospoil

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lema&oldid=83327431"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp