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leanbh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

Etymology

FromOld Irishlenab(“infant”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Munster)IPA^(key): /ˈlʲan̪ˠəvˠ/^[2]^[3]
(Galway)IPA^(key): /ˈl̠ʲanˠəvˠ/^[4],(Cois Fharraige)[ˈl̠ʲæːn̪ˠə(vˠ)]^[5]
(Mayo)IPA^(key): /ˈl̠ʲanˠuː/^[6]
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /ˈl̠ʲanˠu(ː)/^[7],/ˈl̠ʲænˠu(ː)h/^[8]

Noun

leanbh m (genitive singularlinbh,nominative pluralleanaíorleanbhaí)

child,baby
Baist doleanbh féin ar dtús.(proverb)
Charity begins at home.
(literally, “Baptise your ownchild first.”)

Declension

Declension ofleanbh (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	leanbh	leanaí
vocative	alinbh	aleanaí
genitive	linbh	leanaí
dative	leanbh	leanaí leanaíbh (archaic)

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anleanbh	naleanaí
genitive	anlinbh	naleanaí
dative	leis anleanbh donleanbh	leis naleanaí

Alternative declension

Declension ofleanbh (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	leanbh	leanbhaí
vocative	alinbh	aleanbha
genitive	linbh	leanbh
dative	leanbh	leanbhaí leanbhabh (archaic)

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anleanbh	naleanbhaí
genitive	anlinbh	naleanbh
dative	leis anleanbh donleanbh	leis naleanbhaí

Synonyms

Derived terms

carrachán linbh(“puny, wizened, child; changeling”)
imeachtaí linbh(“toddler”)
leanbh baistí(“godchild”)
leanbh tabhartha(“illegitimate child”)
leanb(h)án
leanbhín
lisín leanbh(“cemetery for unbaptized children”)
trom ar leanbh(“heavy with child”)
uchtleanbh(“adopted child”)

References

References

^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lenab”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 146, page75
^Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947),The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,→ISBN, section 239, page50
^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page185
^de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977),Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page353
^Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968),The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 445, page163
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 138, page55
^Wagner, Heinrich (1959),Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies],§ 445 B (c), page165; reprinted1979

Further reading

Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “leanḃ”, inFoclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society,page642; reprinted with additions1996,→ISBN
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “leanbh”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN

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