Movatterモバイル変換

Declension oflaut (ÕS type22u/leib,t-d gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		laut	laudad
accusative	nom.	laut
accusative	gen.	lauda
genitive		lauda	lautade
partitive		lauta	lautu lautasid
illative		lauta laudasse	lautadesse laudusse
inessive		laudas	lautades laudus
elative		laudast	lautadest laudust
allative		laudale	lautadele laudule
adessive		laudal	lautadel laudul
ablative		laudalt	lautadelt laudult
translative		laudaks	lautadeks lauduks
terminative		laudani	lautadeni
essive		laudana	lautadena
abessive		laudata	lautadeta
comitative		laudaga	lautadega

German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germanlūt, fromOld High Germanlūt, akin toOld Saxonhlūd, fromProto-West Germanic*hlūd.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /laʊ̯t/
Audio(Germany): (file)
Audio(Austria): (file)

Adjective

[edit]

laut (strong nominative masculine singularlauter,comparativelauter,superlativeam lautesten)

loud,noisy
Synonym:geräuschvoll
Antonym:leise

Declension

[edit]

Positive forms oflaut

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istlaut	sie istlaut	es istlaut	sie sindlaut
strong declension (without article)	nominative	lauter	laute	lautes	laute
	genitive	lauten	lauter	lauten	lauter
	dative	lautem	lauter	lautem	lauten
	accusative	lauten	laute	lautes	laute
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derlaute	dielaute	daslaute	dielauten
	genitive	deslauten	derlauten	deslauten	derlauten
	dative	demlauten	derlauten	demlauten	denlauten
	accusative	denlauten	dielaute	daslaute	dielauten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einlauter	einelaute	einlautes	(keine)lauten
	genitive	eineslauten	einerlauten	eineslauten	(keiner)lauten
	dative	einemlauten	einerlauten	einemlauten	(keinen)lauten
	accusative	einenlauten	einelaute	einlautes	(keine)lauten

Comparative forms oflaut

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istlauter	sie istlauter	es istlauter	sie sindlauter
strong declension (without article)	nominative	lauterer	lautere	lauteres	lautere
	genitive	lauteren	lauterer	lauteren	lauterer
	dative	lauterem	lauterer	lauterem	lauteren
	accusative	lauteren	lautere	lauteres	lautere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derlautere	dielautere	daslautere	dielauteren
	genitive	deslauteren	derlauteren	deslauteren	derlauteren
	dative	demlauteren	derlauteren	demlauteren	denlauteren
	accusative	denlauteren	dielautere	daslautere	dielauteren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einlauterer	einelautere	einlauteres	(keine)lauteren
	genitive	eineslauteren	einerlauteren	eineslauteren	(keiner)lauteren
	dative	einemlauteren	einerlauteren	einemlauteren	(keinen)lauteren
	accusative	einenlauteren	einelautere	einlauteres	(keine)lauteren

Superlative forms oflaut

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istam lautesten	sie istam lautesten	es istam lautesten	sie sindam lautesten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	lautester	lauteste	lautestes	lauteste
	genitive	lautesten	lautester	lautesten	lautester
	dative	lautestem	lautester	lautestem	lautesten
	accusative	lautesten	lauteste	lautestes	lauteste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derlauteste	dielauteste	daslauteste	dielautesten
	genitive	deslautesten	derlautesten	deslautesten	derlautesten
	dative	demlautesten	derlautesten	demlautesten	denlautesten
	accusative	denlautesten	dielauteste	daslauteste	dielautesten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einlautester	einelauteste	einlautestes	(keine)lautesten
	genitive	eineslautesten	einerlautesten	eineslautesten	(keiner)lautesten
	dative	einemlautesten	einerlautesten	einemlautesten	(keinen)lautesten
	accusative	einenlautesten	einelauteste	einlautestes	(keine)lautesten

Derived terms

[edit]

halblaut

Descendants

[edit]

→ Esperanto:laŭta

Etymology 2

[edit]

Shortened version ofMiddle High Germannach lūt, alternativelynach lūte, with the modern German meaning ofnach dem Wortlaut(“according to the wording”).^[1]

Preposition

[edit]

laut [withdativeor(less common)genitive]

according to
Synonym:lt.

Usage notes

[edit]

The prepositionlaut governs either the dative or genitive case. Originally used with genitive, the dative has been more common since 1900:

laut einem Bericht (also: eines Berichts) —according to a report.

The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:

laut Berichten (not: Berichte) —according to reports.

An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:

laut Bericht (not: Berichts) —according to the report.

Descendants

[edit]

→ Esperanto:laŭ

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

laut

(also Early New High German, rare after that period, now archaic)third-person singular present oflauten;alternative form oflautet

References

[edit]

^Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “laut”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition,Berlin:Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN

Hunsrik

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle High Germanlūt, fromOld High Germanlūt, fromProto-West Germanic*hlūd, fromProto-Germanic*hlūdaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱlutós, from*ḱlew- +*-tós.Cognate withGermanlaut.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlaʊ̯t/
Rhymes:-aʊ̯t
Syllabification:laut
Homophone:Laut

Adjective

[edit]

laut (comparativelauter,superlativelautest)

loud(of a sound; of great intensity)
Synonym:hart
Sprech en bissjelauter.
Speak a bitlouder.
loud;noisy
Antonyms:hehlich,ruhich
Die Mussik is zulaut.
The music is tooloud.

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflaut (see alsoAppendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
weak inflection	nominative	laut	laut	laut	laute
	accusative	laute	laut	laut	laute
	dative	laute	laute	laute	laute
strong inflection	nominative	lauter	laute	lautes	laute
	accusative	laute	laute	lautes	laute
	dative	lautem	lauter	lautem	laute

References

[edit]

André Kuster-Cid, Eduardo Fausto Kuster Cid (2018), “alto (volume)”, inDicionário renano-hunsrik: português (in Portuguese), Vitória: Cousa,→ISBN,page22, column 2
Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “laut”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page101, column 2

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈløyːt/
Rhymes:-øyːt

Noun

[edit]

laut f (genitive singularlautar,nominative plurallautir)

hollow,depression
Synonyms:lægð,dæld,gróf

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflaut (feminine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	laut	lautin	lautir	lautirnar
accusative	laut	lautina	lautir	lautirnar
dative	laut	lautinni	lautum	lautunum
genitive	lautar	lautarinnar	lauta	lautanna

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

laut

first/third-personsingular past indicative active oflúta

Indonesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

laoet(1901–1947)

Etymology

[edit]

FromMalaylaut, fromClassical Malaylaut(“sea”), fromProto-Malayic*laut(“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier*tasik(“sea”) (nowtasik(“lake”)), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lahud, fromProto-Austronesian*lahud. Cognates withMinangkabaulauik(“sea”),Javaneseꦭꦺꦴꦂ(lor,“north”),Ilocanolaud(“west”).Doublet oflor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈlaut/[ˈla.ʊt̪̚]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aut
Syllabification:la‧ut

Noun

[edit]

laut (plurallaut-laut)

sea(body of water)

Derived terms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Kapampangan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lahud influenced byMalaylaut, fromProto-Austronesian*lahud.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlaut/ [ˈläː.ut]
Hyphenation:la‧ut

Noun

[edit]

láut

Derived terms

[edit]

kalautan(“depth”)

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [læːʊt]

Noun

[edit]

laut (+ dative)

according to

Synonyms

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*laut, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lahud, fromProto-Austronesian*lahud. Displaced earlier*tasik(“sea”) (nowtasik(“lake”)). Cognates withMinangkabaulauik(“sea”),Javaneseꦭꦺꦴꦂ(lor,“north”),Balineselot(“sea”),Ilocanolaud(“west”).Doublet oflor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Johor-Selangor)IPA^(key): /laot/
(Riau-Lingga)IPA^(key): /laʊt/
Rhymes:-aot,-ot
Audio(Malaysia): (file)
Rhymes:-ut

Noun

[edit]

laut (Jawi spellingلاٴوت)

sea(body of water)
(obsolete, before 14th century)north
Synonym:(modern)utara

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Indonesian:laut

References

[edit]

Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “لاوت laoet”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page114
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “لاٴوت laut”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page593
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “laut”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page28
“laut”, inKamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2005,→ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

laut

past oflytaandlyte

Anagrams

[edit]

luta

Sundanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lahud, fromProto-Austronesian*lahud.

Noun

[edit]

laut (Sundanese scriptᮜᮅᮒ᮪)

sea
Synonym:sagara
Laut Jepang
Sea of Japan

Derived terms

[edit]

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*lautta.

Noun

[edit]

laut

raft

Declension

[edit]

Inflection oflaut (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	laut
genitive sing.	lautan
partitive sing.	lautad
partitive plur.	lautoid
	singular	plural
nominative	laut	lautad
accusative	lautan	lautad
genitive	lautan	lautoiden
partitive	lautad	lautoid
essive-instructive	lautan	lautoin
translative	lautaks	lautoikš

inessive	lautas	lautoiš
elative	lautaspäi	lautoišpäi
illative	lautaha lautha	lautoihe

adessive	lautal	lautoil
ablative	lautalpäi	lautoilpäi
allative	lautale	lautoile

abessive	lautata	lautoita
comitative	lautanke	lautoidenke
prolative	lautadme	lautoidme

approximative I	lautanno	lautoidenno
approximative II	lautannoks	lautoidennoks
egressive	lautannopäi	lautoidennopäi

terminative I	lautahasai lauthasai	lautoihesai
terminative II	lautalesai	lautoilesai
terminative III	lautassai	—

additive I	lautahapäi lauthapäi	lautoihepäi
additive II	lautalepäi	lautoilepäi

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=laut&oldid=87163543"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Basque

Noun

Brunei Malay

Pronunciation

Noun

Estonian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

German

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Preposition

Usage notes

Descendants

Etymology 3

Verb

References

Hunsrik

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

References

Icelandic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Verb

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Compounds

Further reading

Kapampangan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

Anagrams

Sundanese

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

Noun

Declension