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laugh

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromMiddle Englishlaughen,laghen, from (Anglian)Old Englishhlæhhan,hlehhan, (West Saxon)hliehhan, fromProto-West Germanic*hlahhjan, fromProto-Germanic*hlahjaną.

Cognates

Germanic:Scotslauch(to laugh),Yolaleeigh,leigh(to laugh),North Frisianlaache,lachi,laake,loache,lååke(to laugh),Saterland Frisianlaachje(to laugh),West Frisianlaitsje(to laugh),Alemannic Germanlache(to laugh),Cimbrianlachan(to laugh),Dutch,German, andLow Germanlachen(to laugh),Luxembourgishlaachen(to laugh),Yiddishלאַכן(lakhn,to laugh),Danish,Norwegian Bokmål, andSwedishle(to laugh),Elfdalianläa(to laugh),Faroeselæa(to laugh),Icelandichlæja(to laugh),Norwegian Nynorskle,,læja(to laugh),Crimean Gothiclachen(to laugh),Gothic𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽(hlahjan,to laugh).

Indo-European:Bretonkloc'h(bell),Irishclog(bell; clock),Manx andScottish Gaelicclag(bell),Welshcloch(bell),Russianклекота́ть(klekotátʹ),клокота́ть(klokotátʹ),клохта́ть(kloxtátʹ,to cluck, cackle).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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A man laughing.

laugh (plurallaughs)

  1. An expression ofmirth particular to the humanspecies; the sound heard in laughing;laughter.
    • 1803,Oliver Goldsmith,The Poetical Works of Oliver Goldsmith, M.B.: With an Account of His Life, page45:
      And the loudlaugh that spoke the vacant mind.
    • 1869,F. W. Robertson,Lectures and Addresses on Literary and Social Topics, page87:
      That man is a bad man who has not within him the power of a heartylaugh.
    His deeplaughs boomed through the room.
  2. Something that provokesmirth orscorn.
    • 1921,Ring Lardner,The Big Town: How I and the Mrs. Go to New York to See Life and Get Katie a Husband, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, page73:
      “And this rug,” he says, stomping on an old rag carpet. “How much do you suppose that cost?” ¶ It was my first guess, so I said fifty dollars. ¶ “That’s a laugh,” he said. “I paid two thousand for that rug.”
    • 1979,Monty Python,Always Look on the Bright Side of Life:
      Life's a piece of shit / When you look at it / Life's alaugh and death's a joke, it's true.
    Your new hat's an absolutelaugh, dude.
  3. (British, New Zealand) Afun person.
    agoodlaugh
    • 2010,The Times, March 14, 2010,Tamzin Outhwaite, the unlikely musical star
      Outhwaite is a goodlaugh, yes, she knows how to smile: but deep down, she really is strong and stern.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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expression of mirth peculiar to the human species
something that provokes mirth or scorn

Verb

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laugh (third-person singular simple presentlaughs,present participlelaughing,simple past and past participlelaughed)

  1. (intransitive) To showmirth,satisfaction, orderision, bypeculiarmovement of themuscles of theface, particularly of themouth, causing alighting up of the face andeyes, and usually accompanied by theemission ofexplosive orchucklingsounds from thechest andthroat; toindulge inlaughter.
    There were manylaughing children running on the school grounds.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, obsolete) To be or appear cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle; to sport.
    • a.1701 (date written), John Dryden, “Of the Pythagorean Philosophy. From the Fifteenth Book ofOvid’sMetamorphoses”, inThe Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, [], volume IV, London: [] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, [], published1760,→OCLC,page51:
      The green ſtem grows in ſtature and in ſize, / But only feeds with hope the farmer's eyes; / Thenlaughs the childiſh year with flow'rets crowned, / And laviſhly prefumes the fields around, / But no ſubſtantial nouriſhment receives, / Infirm the ſtalks, unſolid are the leaves.
    • 1733, [Alexander Pope],An Essay on Man. [], epistle II, London: [] J[ohn] Wilford, [],→OCLC,page17:
      In Folly’s Cup ſtilllaughs the Bubble,Joy; [...]
  3. (intransitive, followed by "at") To make an object oflaughter orridicule; to make fun of; toderide; tomock.
    Don'tlaugh at my new hat, man!
    • 1735,Alexander Pope, “Epistle III. ToAllen Lord Bathurst.”, inThe Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume II, London: [] J. Wright, for Lawton Gilliver [],→OCLC,page23, lines311–314:
      No Wit to flatter, left of all his ſtore! / No Fool tolaugh at, which he valued more. / There, victor of his health, of fortune, friends, / And fame, this lord of uſeleſs, thouſands ends.
    • 1891,Oscar Wilde, chapter IV, inThe Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.:Ward Lock & Co.,→OCLC,page71:
      There was something about him, Harry, that amused me. He was such a monster. You willlaugh at me, I know, but I really went in and paid a whole guinea for the stage-box. To the present day I can't make out why I did so; [...]
    • 1967,The Beatles,Penny Lane:
      On the corner is a banker with a motorcar / The little childrenlaugh at him behind his back
  4. (transitive) Toaffect orinfluence by means of laughter or ridicule.
  5. (transitive) To express by, or utter with, laughter.

Usage notes

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The simple past tense formslaught,laugh'd andlow and the past participleslaught,laugh'd andlaughen also exist, but are obsolete.

Conjugation

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Conjugation oflaugh
infinitive(to)laugh
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularlaughlaughed
2nd-personsingularlaugh,laughestlaughed,laughedst
3rd-personsingularlaughs,laughethlaughed
plurallaugh
subjunctivelaughlaughed
imperativelaugh
participleslaughinglaughed

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofshow mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face):cry,weep

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds
be or appear cheerful
make an object of laughter or ridicule
affect or influence by means of laughter
express by, or utter with, laughter
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Note: the following were in a translation table for "be or appear gay", which, given the modern meanings, is misleading; the title of this table has now been changed to "be or appear cheerful". The translations therefore need to be checked.

See also

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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laugh

  1. alternative form oflawe
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