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las

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "las"
Languages (36)
English
Aragonese • Aromanian • Catalan • Danish • Dutch • Estonian • Faroese • French • Galician • German • Gothic • Indonesian • Irish • Kashubian • Ladino • Louisiana Creole • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Mirandese • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Occitan • Old Polish • Phalura • Polabian • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Slovene • Slovincian • Spanish • Welsh
Page categories

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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las

  1. plural ofla

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatinillas(those ones).

Pronoun

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las

  1. them(feminine direct object)

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinlaxō.

Verb

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lasfirst-singular present indicative

  1. Alternative form ofalas

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Latinizing modification of the popular formllas, fromOld Catalanlas, fromLatinlassus.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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las (femininelassa,masculine plurallassos,feminine plurallasses)

  1. weary,tired
Related terms
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References

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  • “las” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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las

  1. plural ofla

Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanlas(patch, scrap).

Noun

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las c (singular definitelasen,plural indefinitelaser)

  1. rag
  2. shred

Declension

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Declension oflas
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelaslasenlaserlaserne
genitivelas'lasenslaserslasernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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las c (plurallassen,diminutivelasje n)

  1. joint,weld

Descendants

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  • Afrikaans:las
  • Indonesian:las

Verb

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las

  1. singularpastindicative oflezen
  2. inflection oflassen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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las

  1. second-personsingularimperative oflaskma
    Las ma söön.
    Let me eat.

Usage notes

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lase governs the adessive (verb in the infinitive),las governs the nominative (verb in corresponding person, in the present).

Faroese

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Verb

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las

  1. first-personpluralpastindicative oflesa
  2. third-personpluralpastindicative oflesa

French

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchlas, fromLatinlassus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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las (femininelasse,masculine plurallas,feminine plurallasses)

  1. weary,tired
    Synonyms:épuisé,fatigué
    • 1924,Emmanuel Bove,Mes Amis[1]:
      La solitude me pèse. J’aimerais à avoir un ami, un véritable ami, ou bien une maîtresse à qui je confierais mes peines. Quand on erre, toute une journée, sans parler, on se sentlas, le soir dans sa chambre.
      Loneliness weighs heavily on me. I would like to have a friend, a true friend, or a lover to whom I could confide my sorrow. When one wanders all day without speaking to anybody, one feelsweary in one's bedroom at night.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofhélas.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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las

  1. (dated)alas
    Synonym:hélas

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinillās, accusative feminine plural ofille.

Pronoun

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las pl (feminine plurallas,masculine singularlo,masculine plurallos)

  1. Alternative form ofla(the,feminine plural)
Usage notes
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Thel- forms of article are compulsorily used after the prepositionpor and adverbu. It is optional when the preceding word ends in-r or-s, after unstressed pronounsnos,vos andlles (when they are enclitc) ofambos,entrambos,todos,tras and copulative conjunction (emais and tonic pronounsvós andnós followed by a numerical precision).

Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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las pl (accusative)

  1. Alternative form ofla(them,feminine plural)
Usage notes
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Thel- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in-r or-s, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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las pl

  1. plural ofla

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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las

  1. first/third-personsingularpreterite oflesen

Gothic

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Romanization

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las

  1. Romanization of𐌻𐌰𐍃

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchlas(welding, joint).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las (plurallas-las)

  1. weld

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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las (present analyticlasann,future analyticlasfaidh,verbal nounlasadh,past participlelasta)

  1. (transitive) tolight(start (a fire); illuminate)
  2. (intransitive) toblaze(shine like a flame)

Conjugation

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conjugation oflas (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounlasadh
past participlelasta
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentlasaimlasann tú;
lasair
lasann sé, sílasaimidlasann sibhlasann siad;
lasaid
alasann; alasaslastar
pastlas mé;lasaslas tú;lasaislas sé, sílasamar;las muidlas sibh;lasabhairlas siad;lasadaralas /
arlas*
lasadh
past habituallasainnlastálasadh sé, sílasaimis;lasadh muidlasadh sibhlasaidís;lasadh siadalasadh /
alasadh*
lastaí
futurelasfaidh mé;
lasfad
lasfaidh tú;
lasfair
lasfaidh sé, sílasfaimid;
lasfaidh muid
lasfaidh sibhlasfaidh siad;
lasfaid
alasfaidh; alasfaslasfar
conditionallasfainnlasfálasfadh sé, sílasfaimis;lasfadh muidlasfadh sibhlasfaidís;lasfadh siadalasfadh /
alasfadh*
lasfaí
subjunctive
presentgolasa mé;
golasad
golasa tú;
golasair
golasa sé, sígolasaimid;
golasa muid
golasa sibhgolasa siad;
golasaid
golastar
pastlasainnlastálasadh sé, sílasaimis;
lasadh muid
lasadh sibhlasaidís;
lasadh siad
lastaí
imperative
lasaimlaslasadh sé, sílasaimislasaigí;
lasaidh
lasaidíslastar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page13

Further reading

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Kashubian

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KashubianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacsb

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lěsъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlas/
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:las

Noun

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las inan (diminutivelôsk,related adjectivelasowiorlasny)

  1. forest,woods(dense uncultivated tract of trees)

Derived terms

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nouns

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

Further reading

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  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “las”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page90
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “las”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “las”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
  • las”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Ladino

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Article

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las (singularla,masculinelos,Hebrew spellingלאס)

  1. the(feminine plural)

Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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Inherited fromFrenchlasse(weary, tired).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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las

  1. tired
    Synonyms:dormétik,épwizé,fatigé,fourbu,harasé

Middle Dutch

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Verb

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las

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative oflēsen

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchlas, from the verblacier(to lace).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las (plurallass)

  1. lace

Descendants

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References

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Mirandese

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Article

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las pl (singularla,masculinel,masculine pluralls)

  1. the
    las bacas de l fazendeiro
    the cows of the farmer

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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las

  1. past oflesa
    Det var forfattaren sjølv somlas.
    It was the author himself whowas reading.

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinillās.

Pronunciation

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Article

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las (singularla,masculinelo,masculine plurallos)

  1. the;feminine plural definite article

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Seea las

Interjection

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las !

  1. alas

Old Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinillās.

Article

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las (singularla)

  1. the;feminine plural definite article

Descendants

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Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lě̑sъ. First attested in the second half of the 13th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las m animacy unattested (diminutivelasek,related adjectiveleśny)

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland)forest,woods(dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎[3],Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages49, 11:
      Moia sø wszistka zwerzøtalassow (omnes ferae silvarum)
      [Moja są wszystka źwierzętalasow (omnes ferae silvarum)]
    • c.1500,Wokabularz lubiński,Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page77r:
      Lucus walt silua nemus idem czyemnylasz
      [Lucus walt silua nemus idem ciemnylas]
    • c.1500,Wokabularz lubiński,Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page125v:
      Silua eyn waltlyąsz
      [Silua eyn waltlas]

Derived terms

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nouns

Related terms

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nouns

Descendants

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References

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  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “las”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “las”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “las”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “las”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “las”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN
  • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “las”, inRozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków:Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Phalura

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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las (demonstrative,Perso-Arabic spellingلس)

  1. it
  2. him
  3. her (dist acc)

Alternative forms

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References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “las”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Polabian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanlas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las ?

  1. salmon

References

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  • The templateTemplate:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
    3=2
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Polański, Kazimierz (1971) “las”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 2 (ďüzd – ľotü), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page314
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “las”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page87
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Las”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page493

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
las

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishlas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las inan (diminutivelasek,related adjectiveleśnyorlasowy)

  1. forest,woods(dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    Synonym:(dialectal)bór
  2. forest(dense collection or amount)
  3. forest(large number or quantity of something that makes it difficult to orient oneself and act properly)

Usage notes

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Bothbór andlas have been used to a similar degree in the Kuyavian dialect.

Declension

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Declension oflas
singularplural
nominativelaslasy
genitivelasulasów
dativelasowilasom
accusativelaslasy
instrumentallasemlasami
locativelesielasach
vocativelesielasy

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proverbs
verbs
verbs

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),las is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 24 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 3 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 25 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 566th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “las”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page212

Further reading

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  • las inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • las in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • las in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “las”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • LAS”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],19.12.2018
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “las”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “las”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “las”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page686
  • las in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “bór”, inDzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page268

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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las

  1. Alternative form ofas(third-personfemininepluralobjective pronoun)used as anenclitic andmesoclitic following a verb form ending in aconsonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary

Romanian

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Verb

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las

  1. inflection oflăsa:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. third-personpluralpresentindicative

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*volsь.

Noun

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las f (Cyrillic spellingлас)

  1. (Kajkavian)hair
    Synonym:vlas

Silesian

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Alternative forms

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  • les(Southern Silesian)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishlas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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las inan (related adjectiveleśny)

  1. forest,woods(dense uncultivated tract of trees)
    Synonyms:(Cieszyn)dōmbrowa,gŏj

Declension

[edit]
Declension oflas
singularplural
nominativelaslasy
genitivelasalasōw
dativelasowilasōm
accusativelaslasy
instrumentallasymlasami/lasōma
locativelesielasach
vocativelesielasy

Further reading

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  • las in dykcjonorz.eu
  • las in silling.org

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Alternative forms

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  • laſ(Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*volsь. Compare with obsoletevlas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lȃs inan orf

  1. (anatomy)hair on top of head
  2. (obsolete, dialectal)hair (anywhere)[→SSKJ]
    • 2019 March 5, “Faun je ... Izvor in pomen besede "faun"”, inPunto Marinero[5]:
      Ta kratkodobna, prekrita zlasjo bitje je bila zelo priljubljena med prebivalci rimskih vasi.
      This short-lived being covered withhair was very popular between the inhabitants of Roman villages.
  3. nap,pile(The common direction, on some kinds of fabric, of the hairs making up the pile)
  4. (agriculture) cornsilk

Usage notes

[edit]

Unlike in English, the singular is reserved only for a single hair. For hair as a collection of many hairs, the plural is used. The feminine form is chiefly western dialects[→SSKJ] and is also commonly used as an uncountable noun (see quotation under sense 2).

Declension

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The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular , ending -je in nominative plural , null ending in genitive dual/plural , special endings in plural from former i-stem declension , special accent changes
nom. sing.lȃs
gen. sing.lasȗ
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃslȃsalasjẹ̑
genitive
rodȋlnik
lasȗláslás
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃsu,lȃsilȃsoma,lȃsamalasẹ̑m
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃslȃsalasẹ̑,lȃse+prep.
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃsu,lȃsilasẹ́hlasẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃsomlȃsoma,lȃsamalasmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃslȃsalasjẹ̑


The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, special accent changes
nom. sing.lȃs
gen. sing.lȃsa
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃslȃsalási
genitive
rodȋlnik
lȃsaláslás
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃsu,lȃsilȃsoma,lȃsamalásom
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃslȃsaláse
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃsu,lȃsilásih,lásahlásih,lásah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃsomlȃsoma,lȃsamalási
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃslȃsalási



  • chiefly western dialects, often uncountable
The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
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Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent
nom. sing.lȃs
gen. sing.lasȋ
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃslasȋlasȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik
lasȋlasīlasī
dative
dajȃlnik
lásilasẹ̄malasẹ̄m
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃslasȋlasȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lásilasẹ́hlasẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lasjọ́lasẹ̄malasmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃslasȋlasȋ

Synonyms

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  • (sense 1)
  • (sense 2)

Derived terms

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See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • las”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • las”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Slovincian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*lěsъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlas/
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:las

Noun

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las inan (related adjectivelasny)

  1. forest,woods(dense uncultivated tract of trees)

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinillās, accusative feminine plural ofille.

Article

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las pl

  1. feminine plural definite article;the
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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las pl

  1. accusative ofellas;them
  2. accusative ofustedes (when referring to more than one woman);you all (formal)
  3. feminine plural pronoun
    las que no hablan
    those (women) who do not speak

Etymology 3

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Noun

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las pl

  1. plural ofla

See also

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Spanish personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
first personsingularyome1
pluralmasculine2nosotrosnosnosotros
femininenosotrasnosotras
second personsingulartuteoteti1
voseovosvos
formal3ustedle,se4lo/la5usted
pluralfamiliar6masculine2vosotrososvosotros
femininevosotrasvosotras
formal/general3ustedesles,se4los/las5ustedes
third personsingularmasculine2élle,se4loél
feminineellalaella
neuterello7loello
pluralmasculine2ellosles,se4losellos
feminineellaslasellas
reflexivese1
  1. Not used withcon;conmigo,contigo, andconsigo are used instead, respectively
  2. Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  3. Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
  4. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.,Se lo dije instead ofLe lo dije)
  5. Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
  6. Used primarily in Spain
  7. Used only in rare circumstances

Further reading

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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las

  1. Soft mutation ofglas.

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishlace.

Noun

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las f (plurallasauorlasiauorlasys,singulativelasenorlasyn)

  1. lace

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “las”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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