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lahar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lahar

English

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WOTD – 24 July 2009
Lahar from the 1982 eruption of Mount St. Helens

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦭꦲꦂ(lahar). Introduced as geological term by Berend George Escher in 1922.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahar (plurallahars)

  1. (geology) Avolcanicmudflow.
    • 1985, Jocelyn Thornton,Field Guide to New Zealand Geology, page204:
      Such a highly destructive mud-flow (termed alahar) eventually stops as a pile of debris of all shapes and sizes, as mixed up as a glacial moraine; the two deposits have often been confused.
    • 2000, Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff, Alexander R. McBirney,Volcanology, page138:
      Pyroclastic flows are often difficult to distinguish in outcrops from a similar type of fragmental debris flow known aslahars. Both are characteristically unstratified and unsorted. A deposit containing blocks of varied compositions with rounded shapes is more likely to have been formed by alahar than by a glowing avalanche.
    • 2006, Andrew J. L. Harriset al., “Downstream aggradation owing to lava dome extrusion and rainfall runoff at Volcán Santiaguito, Guatemala”, in William Ingersoll Rose, editor,Volcanic Hazards in Central America, page86:
      A regime of persistentlahar activity results when eruptive activity continually supplies unconsolidated volcanic material for remobilization.

Descendants

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Translations

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volcanic mudflow

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unknown. It is likely thatlapar is a cross betweenlahar andkapar, with the same meaning.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/lahar/[la.har]
  • IPA(key): (Southern)/lar/[lar]
  • Rhymes:-ahar,-ar
  • Rhymes:-ar
  • Hyphenation:la‧har

Noun

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lahar inan

  1. bramble,blackberrybush
    Synonyms:sasi,(Northern)kapar

Declension

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Declension oflahar(inan C-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutivelaharlaharralaharraklaharrok
ergativelaharreklaharraklaharreklaharrok
dativelaharrilaharrarilaharreilaharroi
genitivelaharrenlaharrarenlaharrenlaharron
comitativelaharrekinlaharrarekinlaharrekinlaharrokin
causativelaharrengatiklaharrarengatiklaharrengatiklaharrongatik
benefactivelaharrentzatlaharrarentzatlaharrentzatlaharrontzat
instrumentallaharrezlaharrazlaharrezlaharrotaz
innesivelaharretanlaharreanlaharretanlaharrotan
locativelaharretakolaharrekolaharretakolaharrotako
allativelaharretaralaharreralaharretaralaharrotara
terminativelaharretarainolaharrerainolaharretarainolaharrotaraino
directivelaharretarantzlaharrerantzlaharretarantzlaharrotarantz
destinativelaharretarakolaharrerakolaharretarakolaharrotarako
ablativelaharretatiklaharretiklaharretatiklaharrotatik
partitivelaharrik———
prolativelahartzat———

Further reading

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  • “lahar”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “lahar”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishlahar, fromJavaneseꦭꦲꦂ(lahar).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:la‧har
  • IPA(key): /laˈhaɾ/ [l̪ɐˈhaɾ̪]

Noun

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lahár

  1. (geology)lahar(volcanic mudflow)

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromJavaneseꦭꦲꦂ(lahar).

Noun

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lahar (plurallahar-lahar)

  1. lava
  2. (geology)lahar(volcanic mudflow)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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lahar

  1. romanization ofꦭꦲꦂ

Malay

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Etymology

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FromJavaneseꦭꦲꦂ(lahar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahar (Jawi spellingلاهر,plurallahar-laharorlahar2)

  1. lava
    Synonym:lava

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Noun

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lahar m (plurallaharsorlahares)

  1. (geology)lahar(volcanic mudflow)

Spanish

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Noun

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lahar m (plurallahares)

  1. lahar

Sumerian

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Romanization

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lahar

  1. romanization of𒇇(laḫar)

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishlahar, fromJavaneseꦭꦲꦂ(lahar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahár (Baybayin spellingᜎᜑᜇ᜔)

  1. (geology)lahar(volcanic mudflow)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahar (Baybayin spellingᜎᜑᜇ᜔)(Rizal, informal)

  1. alternative form oflahad

Adjective

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lahár (Baybayin spellingᜎᜑᜇ᜔)(Rizal, informal)

  1. alternative form oflahad

Further reading

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  • “lahar”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018
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