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lah

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:LAH,-lah,and--lah

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishLahnda, fromPunjabiلَہَنْدا /ਲਹਿੰਦਾ(lahindā,west, western).

Symbol

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lah

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forLahnda.

See also

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English

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WOTD – 9 August 2015

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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An anglicised spelling ofla.

Noun

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lah (plurallahs)

  1. (music)Alternative spelling ofla.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromMalaylah,Cantonese (laa1) andHokkien (--la).Doublet ofla.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (Singapore, Malaysia)IPA(key): /lɑː/,[lä(ː)]*
    • *The different senses of this word are distinguished by lexical tone.
    • Variant for senses 1–4:IPA(key): [lɑh˨]

Particle

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lah(Manglish, Singlish)

  1. Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate themood orattitude of the speaker.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    Don’t do itlah, it’s not worth it.Disapproval
    Hurry up,lah!Impatience
    • 1978,Leong Choon Cheong,Youth in the Army, Singapore: Federal Publications,→OCLC, page75:
      Don’t knowlah[] this is very hard to say.
    • 2007, Elangovan,P, Singapore,→ISBN,→OCLC, page47:
      Even if you don't know, just pretend as if you know-lah Mike. You are embarrassing me you know.
    • 2020, Stephanie Street,Dragonflies, Epigram Books,→ISBN, Act 2, scene 2, page110:
      Pleaselah, you want to save me, save me the headache.
    • 2024 July 16, Clement Yong, “Theatre review: National Day Charade mimes familiar criticisms of NDP but doles out a lesson or two”, inThe Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited:
      In a few months that have been both dispiriting and heartening with regard to public art[] is it any wonder that one of the most earnest things one can say to Singapore right now is: “Stop complaining,lah”?
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:lah.
  2. Placed at the end of a sentence to conveyreassurance or expresssolidarity.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    You won’t drownonelah. The water is very shallow.
  3. Indicates an attempt at expressingsympathy, beingsincere, conveyinginformality or establishing arapport with the listener.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨]
    Just try your bestlah, and don’t think too much about it.
    • 1990,Pao Kun Kuo, “No Parking On Odd Days”, inThe Coffin Is Too Big For The Hole and Other Plays,→OCLC, page63:
      I mean, I didn’t want to break the law, and I honestly went down to find out whether that place was OK to parkor not. Let’s be fairlah, you can’t expect me to see one sign saying something and still go a long way to see if there is another one saying something else.
    • 2016, Junjia Ye, quoting Jayakumar, chapter 5, inClass Inequality in the Global City: Migrants, Workers and Cosmopolitanism in Singapore, Palgrave Macmillan UK,→ISBN, pages139–140:
      I had Malay friends who were just turned away like that. It’s quite badlah.
    • 2022, Hunter Ng,As Coarse as Emporium, Jettison Books,→ISBN:
      You know that for tattooing, we are supposed to use disposable needles, right? Well, Joseph (Rough Face) will tell us not to throw them away after use. The next morning when I come into the studio, the needle box is always full again but the needles are without their original seal. You know whylah.
    • 2024, Jojo Chia,Afternoon Yuan Yang Club, Epigram Books,→ISBN:
      Aiyah, we will always chat or messagewhat... We’ll keep in touchlah,hor?
  4. Placed at the end of an assertive statement to expressdenial ordismissiveness.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    — I don’t think you should be cutting corners, at least put in some effort and make it look legit.
    — They won’t careonelah... I don’t have all day...
    • 2011,Robert Yeo,The Adventures of Holden Heng, Epigram Books,→ISBN:
      “Nolah,” she had said, almost casually to his proposal. He was flabbergasted.
    • 2011, Siong Chye Sim,Once Bitten, Never Shy: Confessions of a Backpacking Diplomat, Armour,→ISBN, page63:
      Don’t bother about himlah. Let’s pack up and get some sleep as we have a long day ahead.
    • 2012 March 25, Maureen Koh, quoting Ha Wai Kay, “Her luck is in the duck”, inThe Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, PEOPLE, pages6–7:
      Nolah, they must look at it this way... even though the founder (Colonel Harland Sanders) of KFC has died, his recipe lives on.
    • 2013,Kevin Kwan, chapter 3, inCrazy Rich Asians,Doubleday,→ISBN:
      “Papa, I’m telling you—the property was immense. It was like theIstana. The driveway itself went on for miles.”
      “Cannot be! Two or three acres I might believe, but fifty? No such thing,lah.”
  5. Used after anassertive statement to reinforce itsauthoritativeness, or to show that the speaker isconfident with what they are saying.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    These shoes are too smalllah.
    No need to countlah. I’m sure the number is right.
    • 1997,Eric Khoo, James Toh, 00:27:01 from the start, in12 Storeys:
      Eleven, eleven thirty,same samelah.
    • 2007,Michael Vatikiotis,Singapore Ground Zero, Talisman,→ISBN, page 3:
      Every once in a long while when someone asked why, he said: “No time-lah. So busy-leh.”
    • 2008,Preeta Samarasan,Evening Is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate,→ISBN,→OCLC, page116:
      “Keretapi Tanah Melayu means railwaylah thanggachi[தங்கச்சி(taṅkacci), term of address for a younger woman],” the man went on. “Means Malay Land Railway. Malay Land that means Malaysialah [Sense 6], thanggachi, that also you don’t knowah?[]
  6. Asserts that something is clear, obvious orstraightforward.
    Pitch contour:falling[lɑ(ː)˦˨]
    Near-synonym:lor(sense 2)
    Get a whiteboard marker and write over itlah.
    They’re not wronglah... But they’re only taking themselves into consideration.
    • 2009,Jean Tay,Boom, Epigram Books,→ISBN, Act I, scene v, page30:
      Mud you can clean up. Cobwebs you can sweep away. Stains, use bleachlah!
    • 2009,Alfian Sa'at, “Nadirah”, inCollected Plays Three, Singapore,→ISBN, Scene ii, page57:
      Nadirah: You never told me Sally was leaving. I didn't even have the chance to say goodbye.
      Sahirah: You visit herlah when you go to KL.
  7. Used totone down animperative sentence, so it sounds more like arequest orsuggestion.
    Pitch contour:falling[lɑ(ː)˦˨]
    • 2013 June 18, Huang Lijie, quoting Samantha Lo, “Sticking to budding artist label”, inThe Straits Times, Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings Limited, LIFE! Arts, page 2:
      I remember my friends telling me, 'People already say you're an artist, then be onelah.'
  8. Indicates strongpersuasion at the end of an imperative sentence.
    Pitch contour:mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    Don’t waste your time therelah.
    • 2014, Danielle Lim,The Sound of SCH: A Mental Breakdown, A Life Journey, Ethos Books,→ISBN:
      [] I say politely, No thank you, it’s okay. But he insists, Takelah, never mind, no need topai-seh!
  9. Indicates aretrospectiveremark, areassessment of one’s opinion, or an attempt at finding amiddle ground.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    — Not many people would think of using a pressure cooker.
    — I mean, it’s pretty unconventionallah, I have to admit.
    • 1994, C. S. Chong,NS: An Air-Level Story, Singapore: Times Books International,→ISBN, page58:
      Oh well, it wasxiong, but overall OK,lah.
    • 2019 March 5,Ong Ye Kung, “Committee of Supply – Head K (Ministry of Education)”, inParliamentary Debates: Official Report (Parliament of Singapore), volume94:
      He said that in the past,[] a teacher might admonish a noisy class and say: “4N(T), keep quiet!” Immediately, all the N(T) students felt that they were singled out. Today, the teacher would say: “NCC, keep quiet!” and the Normal stream students feel: “Okaylah.”
    • 2021 December 9, Ilyas Sholihyn, Rainer Cheung, quoting Syed, “20 Years On, What Do Singaporeans Remember About JI’s Failed Bomb Plot?”, inricemedia.co[1], archived fromthe original on9 December 2024:
      Different prioritieslah these days.
    • 2022, Bernice Loh, chapter 4, inTween Girls' Dressing and Young Femininity in Singapore: Too Much, Too Young, Too Fast?, Springer Nature Singapore,→ISBN, page94:
      Interviewer: But what is expensive to your parents? Like $50 for a dress?
      Lola: Er ... it’s not that badlah.
  10. Reinforces asuggestion with the implication that it is the morepractical option.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨],mid-falling[lɑː˧˨]
    The nearest train station is 15 minutes away. I think we take the buslah,hor?
    Use the mittenslah.
  11. Indicatesconfirmation-seeking at the end of aninferential statement.
    Pitch contour:falling[lɑː˦˨]
    In other words, you’re the one who started itlah!
    • 2019 June 4, Ethel Pang, “As Long As SAP Schools Exist, ‘Chinese Elitism’ in Singapore Will Exist”, inricemedia.co[2], archived fromthe original on10 February 2025:
      “Huh?SAP school? Oh, you mean Chinese schoolslah.”
  12. Used to expressrealisation, orvexation when something is already obvious.
    Pitch contour:falling[lɑː˦˨]
    So in the end it wasn’t my faultlah!
    Do it yourselflah! Always need me to helpis it?
    • 1983, Stella Kon,Emily of Emerald Hill,→ISBN, Act 1, page14:
      When Richard was going to join Anglo-Chinese School I expected the father to bring him to see the Headmaster, after all he was from ACS himself, but he couldn't be bothered. (Emily imitates Kheong's brusque brush-off) 'You look after it, you arrange itlah!'
  13. (less common)Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlyingassumption.
    Pitch contour:mid-rising[lɑ(ː)˧˦]
    Oh wait it’s not today,lah. It’s on Sunday.
  14. (less common)Used to convey a slight sense ofdissatisfaction orirritation.
    Pitch contour:mid-rising[lɑ(ː)˧˦]
  15. (less common)Used forenumeration (when listingexamples).
    Pitch contour:mid[lɑː˧]
    • 2010,Haresh Sharma,Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act I, scene ii:
      He teach them how to cooklah, learn computerlah...[]
  16. (chiefly Malaysia, less common in Singapore)Anassertive separator, used to reverse the order of the usualtopic–comment structure of a sentence.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑ(ː)˨]
    No funlah, you.You’re no fun.
    • 2014, Latha[K. Kanagalatha],The Goddesses in the Living Room, Singapore: Epigram Books,→ISBN, page102:
      “Wholah thatPanjali? A real ‘number nine’[FromTamilஒன்பது(oṉpatu), a derogatory term for a transgender person].”
      “You don’t play a fool you know. He is not a ‘number nine’, not a hermaphrodite, but a man. He is the one who has been cross-dressing and performing the role of Panjali for many years.”
  17. (less common)Usedsarcastically.
    Pitch contour:low-mid[lɑː˨], (in the example below)high-mid[lɑ(ː)˦]
    Nolah, nolah.No, definitely not. (sarcastic reply)

See also

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Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
ObjectionwhatAssertive emphasislah1–14Self-evident answerlor2–3Resignationlor1,ah6–7Uncertaintyleh1–2
Self-evident reasonmahDeclarative emphasisleh3–6,one1–3,hor1,know,nia,onlyDiscontent; shock; coarsenesssiaAgreement-seekinghor2Confirmation-seekingah1–3,hah1–3
SkepticismmehConfident speculationba2Tentative judgmentleh7–11,ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspectualliao,already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume18, number 1,→DOI

References

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  • Wong, J. (2004), “The particles of Singapore English: a semantic and cultural interpretation”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume36, number 4,→DOI, pages739–793
  • Ler Soon Lay, Vivien (2006), “A relevance-theoretic approach to discourse particles in Singapore English”, in Kerstin Fischer, editor,Approaches to Discourse Particles,→DOI, pages149–166
  • Lee, Junwen (2022), “An Analysis of Colloquial Singapore Englishlah and Its Interpretation across Speech Acts”, inLanguages, volume 7, number 3,→DOI, page203

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Achang

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Pronunciation

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  • (Myanmar)/la˦˧/
  • (Xiandao)[la³¹]

Particle

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lah

  1. Interrogative particle, attached at the end of a question.
    • 2010, “2 Samuel 14:19”, inNgochang Common Language Bible[3], Yangon: Bible Society of Myanmar:
      Hwankti ka, Nvng lyis Yoab heimha nhang kat vnghuotlah, ge.
      The king said: "Was it Joab who sent you here?"

Further reading

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  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[4], Payap University, page64

Malay

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlah/ [ˈlah]
  • Rhymes:-ah
  • Hyphenation:lah

Etymology 1

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Compare-kah, see discussion atTea Room: Regarding sinitic origins of -lah.”

Particle

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lah (Jawi spellingله)

  1. (informal) Final particle indicating animperative,reassurance oremphasis.
    Saya ada di sinilah.I'm here.
    Kau ni bodoh betullah!You are so stupid!
    Diamlah!Shut up!
    Pergi sanalah!Go there!
Descendants
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  • English:lah(or directly from Cantonese(laa1))

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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lah (Jawi spellingله)

  1. (dialectal, informal, Kelantan-Pattani, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu)Used to invite someone to do something.
    Synonyms:jom,ayuh,mari

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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burunglah (Jawi spellingبوروڠ له,pluralburung-burunglah)

  1. A type ofbird;Pitta brachyura cyanoptera.
    Synonym:kubung

Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norselágr, fromProto-Germanic*lēgaz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lāh (plural and weak singularlāhe,comparativelāhere,superlativelāhest)

  1. low

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lāh

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative oflēon

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*volxъ, fromProto-Germanic*walhaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lȁh anim

  1. (obsolete)Italian

Declension

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The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.lȁh
gen. sing.láha
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȁhláhaláhi
genitive
rodȋlnik
láhalāhovlāhov
dative
dajȃlnik
láhu,láhiláhoma,láhamaláhom,láham
accusative
tožȋlnik
láhaláhaláhe
locative
mẹ̑stnik
láhu,láhilāhih,lāhahlāhih,lāhah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
láhomláhoma,láhamalāhi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȁhlȃhalȃhi


The templateTemplate:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
n=
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate) , fixed accent
nom. sing.lȃh
gen. sing.lȃha
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
lȃhlȃhalȃhi
genitive
rodȋlnik
lȃhalȃhovlȃhov
dative
dajȃlnik
lȃhu,lȃhilȃhoma,lȃhamalȃhom,lȃham
accusative
tožȋlnik
lȃhalȃhalȃhe
locative
mẹ̑stnik
lȃhu,lȃhilȃhih,lȃhahlȃhih,lȃhah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
lȃhomlȃhoma,lȃhamalȃhi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
lȃhlȃhalȃhi
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